GRE句子填空方法解题步骤.doc
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1、GRE句子填空方法解题步骤 彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步 ,从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步 从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜参加GRE考试的考生可以来了解一下GRE句子填空方法解题步骤1.分析句子结构:分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式A. 分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分定语从句:that 同位语:that who “,” 插入语:“,” 分词结构:分词 不定式结构:to 介词短语:介词B. 粘连:由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连:直接同义重复:并列、因果关系词双重否定与肯定句重复:(1)
2、A;not 非A (2)A;Its wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A主动句与被动句重复:is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A逆否命题重复:A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)比较句重复:to the same degree/extent asas more/less -er better than手段目的句重复:by for in terms of特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式时间对比句重复:once formerly initial pristi
3、ne erstwhile hereto hitherto now future beforerecent begin start create until no longer previous比喻句重复:like as小粘连:and but rather than even asas soas to2.判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反()态度关系A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordi
4、ngly递进:even因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in thatsothat soas to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise toB. 让步、转折:even though although eventhough while whereas but yet howevernevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in
5、 contrast to on the contrary on the otherhand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiouslysurprisingly unfortunately although, remain/continue(两次转折, + )分号C. 的正、反态度:态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题D. 强烈对比:时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)E. 照应:人称代词:it 指示代词:such thi
6、s that those these 定冠词:theF. 主体词:主体动词:continue remain shift fromto oscillate betweenand turnintoreconcileand 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作定位中心词:定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做解题:以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。四种错误原因:A. 逻辑关系弄反B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中
7、心词C. 没有中心词D. 选项中的词义理解不到位新GRE填空双空选择题练习1. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only _ government records to see_ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A distribute D questionableB consult E strongC retain F circumstantial2. Noting that few employee
8、s showed any_for complying with the corporations new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that acceptance of the regulations would be_, at best.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A enthusiasm D grudgingB indifference E indeterminateC rectitude F unavoidable3. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,
9、000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so_Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in_in the Western Hemisphere.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A decimated D abeyanceB terrorized E secretC corrupted F quarantine4. Natures energy efficiency often_human technology: desp
10、ite the intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing systems whose efficiency_ the fireflys system.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A admire D elusiveB dismiss E relevantC adapt F unconventional5. Hampshires assertions, f
11、ar from showing that we can_the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more_than we had thought.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A candid D solicitingB idiosyncratic E alteringC reticent F eschewing6. Though extremely_about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and
12、 was constantly_information about what they intended to do next.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A outstrips D stimulatesB inhibits E rivalsC determines F reproduce7. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater _their efforts to build a progressive party than the_of the progressives already elected to t
13、he legislature.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A sustained D reasonsB restricted E substitutesC hampered F justifications8. No longer_by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual_for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.Blank (i) B
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