GRE句子填空方法解题步骤.doc

GRE句子填空方法解题步骤 彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步 ,从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步 从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜参加GRE考试的考生可以来了解一下GRE句子填空方法解题步骤1.分析句子结构：分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)A;not 非A (2)A;Its wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)比较句重复：to the same degree/extent asas more/less -er better than手段目的句重复：by for in terms of特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future beforerecent begin start create until no longer previous比喻句重复：like as小粘连：and but rather than even asas soas to2.判断句子逻辑关系：找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反()态度关系A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly递进：even因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in thatsothat soas to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise toB. 让步、转折：even though although eventhough while whereas but yet howevernevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the otherhand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiouslysurprisingly unfortunately although， remain/continue(两次转折， + )分号C. 的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：theF. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift fromto oscillate betweenand turnintoreconcileand 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作定位中心词：定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做解题：以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。四种错误原因：A. 逻辑关系弄反B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩， 找不到中心词C. 没有中心词D. 选项中的词义理解不到位新GRE填空双空选择题练习1. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only _ government records to see_ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A distribute D questionableB consult E strongC retain F circumstantial2. Noting that few employees showed any_for complying with the corporations new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that acceptance of the regulations would be_, at best.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A enthusiasm D grudgingB indifference E indeterminateC rectitude F unavoidable3. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so_Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in_in the Western Hemisphere.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A decimated D abeyanceB terrorized E secretC corrupted F quarantine4. Natures energy efficiency often_human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing systems whose efficiency_ the fireflys system.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A admire D elusiveB dismiss E relevantC adapt F unconventional5. Hampshires assertions, far from showing that we can_the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more_than we had thought.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A candid D solicitingB idiosyncratic E alteringC reticent F eschewing6. Though extremely_about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and was constantly_information about what they intended to do next.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A outstrips D stimulatesB inhibits E rivalsC determines F reproduce7. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater _their efforts to build a progressive party than the_of the progressives already elected to the legislature.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A sustained D reasonsB restricted E substitutesC hampered F justifications8. No longer_by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual_for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A an accepted D anachronism toB an underground E concern aboutC an unknown F defiance against9. Just as astrology was for centuries_faith, countering the strength of established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of_ the professional sciences.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A benefit from D successB obstacle to E reputationC praise for F resistance10. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the_design is no longer_.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A embellished D discernibleB initial E applicableC appropriate F attractive新GRE填空双空选择题练习1. Because outlaws were denied_under medieval law, anyone could raise a hand against them with legal_.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A propriety D impunityB protection E interventionC collusion F collaboration2. Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look_; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the _of natural beauty and human glory.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A cheerful D transitorinessB luxuriant E taciturnityC collusion F frivolity3. Although he attempted repeatedly to_her of her conviction of his insincerity, he was not successful; she remained_in her judgment.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A discernment D entanglingB skepticism E reinstatingC quixotism F deciphering4. It is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever_others, in the end, all his_has only worked against him.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A consigning D self-adulationB relegating E self-sacrificeC condemning F self-analysis5. The old man could not have been accused of_ his affection; his conduct toward the child betrayed his_her.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A promising D adoration ofB stinting E sympathy forC lavishing F tolerance of6. That his intransigence in making decisions_no open disagreement from any quarter was well known; thus, clever subordinates learned the art of _their opinions in casual remarks.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A elicited D intimatingB engendered E instigatingC brooked F emending7. In the machinelike world of classical physics, the human intellect appears_, since the mechanical nature of classical physics does not _creative reasoning, the very ability that had made the formulation of classical principles possible.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A abstract D allow forB anomalous E denyC enduring F speak to新GRE填空双空选择题练习1. During the 1960s assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to wide spread_it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose_was both imminent and welcome.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A censure of D dissolutionB fascination with E ascentC flight from F vogue2. As late as 1891 a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than_, an education in agriculture was_.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A effort D uselessB luck E vitalC learning F intellectual3. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from_, relating the_of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A size D ancestryB structure E appearanceC location Fhabitat4. In Germany her startling powers as a novelist are widely_, but she is almost unknown in the English-speaking world because of the difficulties of _her eccentric prose.5. In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed as a_between technology, which is_, and the errant will of a depraved intellectual.6. In order to_her theory that the reactions are _, the scientist conducted many experiments, all of which showed that the heat of the first reaction is more than twice that of the second.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) support (B)different(C) comprehend (D).constant(E) evaluate (F)concentrated7. Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by_, the leaders of the movement have recently_most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) intimidation(B)issued(C) participation(D)moderated(E) coercion.(F)repudiatedBlank (i) Blank (ii)A ignored D revealingB admired E translatingC obscured F editingGRE句子填空方法解题步骤