GRE填空解题步骤.doc
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1、GRE填空解题步骤 GRE填空解题步骤 填空正确打开方式你掌握了吗?下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空解题步骤 填空正确打开方式你掌握了吗?1、逻辑关系GRE填空考察的就是整体逻辑语言的能力,考生的任务就是找出句子成分间的逻辑关系,并选择一个合理且必然的选项。句子成分间的逻辑关系对解题起着至关重要的作用,它们常常由一些明显的关键词提示。最重要的几种逻辑关系因果关系:because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, sothat, soas to, whenthen, as l
2、ong as, in order to转折关系:albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet对比关系:in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, notbut, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly,
3、 unexpectedly另外还有时间的不同体现相反的关系等等2、寻找重复关系填空题的句子常出现陌生的专业术语,晦涩的思想观点等,但对解题并不构成真正的障碍。因为题目本身往往提供了足够的内容的重复线索帮助你找到正确的答案。e.g.Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _
4、 of _.A. bereft theatricalityB. composed adversityC. full circumstantialityD. deprived polarityE. devoid neutrality题目的主干要我们填Melodramas提供给观众一个怎样的世界,同时又告诉我们它们表现了无辜与罪恶,美德与堕落之间的刻板对立,所以我们不需要知道Melodramas是什么东东就可以判断它们提供给观众的是一个刻板对立的世界,五个选项中只有E选项“全无中立的世界”表达了这个意思。The new biological psychiatry does not deny the
5、 contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and _ such illnesses.A. disguiseB. impedeC. constrainD. precipitateE. consummate这道题粗看起来内容十分专业,空格要求填factors 对such illnesses 有什么样的动作。其实句子中有一个明确的重复线索
6、,factors 起到了一个催化剂的作用,所以空格中填入一个表达催化意思的词语,就一定是正确选项。表示催化的感觉的词只有D项:precipitate3、语气和感情色彩有时,通过正常的阅读去理解句子比较难且费时间。但是用感情色彩去判断,处理起来就变得比较方便。e.g.Johnson never _ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whateve
7、r the effects on his subordinates.A. designed tacitB. attempted halfheartedC. intended directD. scrupled literalE. wished feigned跟别的GRE填空题目一样,句子的意思比较令人费解,但是从句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管对他的下级产生怎样的影响)看,我们知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情。从第一个空格看,五个选项只有D的scrupled填入表达这样的意思。从一开始做题,就应该养成良好的习惯。按照这三步做,比起
8、直接代选项到题目的好处是能够有效的避免干扰选项的误导。总结起来,GRE填空的三个步骤就是:1.判断逻辑关系2.寻找重复关系3.判断语气及感情色彩所以只要我们熟练的运用这三步骤,几乎能解决所有的GRE填空问题。GRE考试填空模拟题及答案解析1. Noting the murder victims flaccid musculature and pearlike figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some _ occupation.(A) treacherous(B) prestigio
9、us(C) ill-paying(D) illegitimate(E) sedentary2. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of _ results slip by.(A) inaccurate(B) verifiable(C) redundant(D) salient(E) anomalous3. Gould claimed no _ knowledge of linguisti
10、cs, but only a hobbyists interest in language.(A) manifest(B) plausible(C) technical(D) rudimentary(E) insignificant4. Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, _ and persistence in spite of mistakes.(A) fac
11、ts(B) controls(C) hunches(D) deductions(E) calculations5. Early critics of Emily Dickinsons poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such _ .(A) astonishment(B) craft(C) cunning(D) innocence(E) allusion(F) vexation6. By divesting himself of all
12、 regalities, the former king _ the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.(A) merited(B) forfeited(C) debased(D) concealed(E) relinquished(F) extended7. While nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsistent parents may _ it.(A) exacerbate(B) neutralize(C) aggravate(D)
13、eradicate(E) ameliorate(F) relieve8. Wearing the latest fashions was exclusively the _ of the wealthy until the 1850s, when mass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them _ the middle class.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A aspirationD disagreeable toB vexationE s
14、uperfluous forC prerogativeF accessible to9. Although some of her fellow scientists _ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _ .Blank (i)Blank (ii)A decriedD unimpeachableB complimentedE mundaneC w
15、elcomedF inconclusive10. Even though political editorializing was not _ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _ , though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A commendedD clearB encouragedE discreetC forbiddenF overt【讲解】1. Noting the murder victims fl
16、accid musculature and pearlike figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some _ occupation.(A) treacherous(B) prestigious(C) ill-paying(D) illegitimate(E) sedentary选E翻译:注意到这起谋杀案的死者肌肉松弛身材臃肿,她推测死者可能从事某种需要久坐的工作。noting 经常被视为一个引导因果关系的指示词treacherous 背信弃义的prestigious 有名望的,受人尊
17、敬的illegitimate 违法的,私生的,不合逻辑的2. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of _ results slip by.(A) inaccurate(B) verifiable(C) redundant(D) salient(E) anomalous选E翻译:通常来说实验首先要找出与其他结果明显矛盾的数据,但这次她漏过了一些明显偏离常态的结果。verifiable 可核
18、实的redundant 多余的,冗余的salient 主要的,显著的,(角等)凸出的anomalous 不明确的,模棱两可的3. Gould claimed no _ knowledge of linguistics, but only a hobbyists interest in language.(A) manifest(B) plausible(C) technical(D) rudimentary(E) insignificant选C翻译:古尔德说他没有什么专业的语言学知识,爱好而已。这题我没什么好说的,对比关系明显,不要把 Gould 看成 Could 就好,否则会堕入理解的无底深
19、渊(不要问我从哪里来)。manifest 明显的plausible 貌似合理的,能说会道的,花言巧语的rudimentary 基本的,初步发展的,未成熟的4. Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, _ and persistence in spite of mistakes.(A) facts(B) controls(C) hunches(D) deductions
20、(E) calculations选C翻译:大众认为科学进步靠的是某些清醒客观的品质,然而科学经常充满了误差,百折不挠,因祸得福。deduction 推演,结论,扣除5. Early critics of Emily Dickinsons poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such _ .(A) astonishment(B) craft(C) cunning(D) innocence(E) allusion(F) vexation选BC
21、翻译:早期的评论家们误因艾米莉迪金森的诗歌表面朴实无华,以为她头脑简单,其实这种朴实是苦心经营,刻意营造的。astonishment 惊愕,奇迹craft 技巧,诡计,手艺cunning 欺诈,狡猾allusion 暗指,引用典故vexation 烦恼6. By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king _ the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.(A) merited(B) forfeited(C) debased(D) concealed(E) relinqui
22、shed(F) extended选BE翻译:退位后,前国王放弃了传统上保护君主的想法。divest 脱去(衣物),卸下、解除(权力,权利,责任等)divest oneself of something 使自己摆脱(情感,思想等)merit 值得,应获得forfeit 丧失,失去,被没收debase 降低(某物的)质量、地位或价值conceal 隐藏,掩盖或隐瞒某事物 / 某人relinquish 放弃7. While nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsistent parents may _ it.(A)
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