语法专项突破三.ppt

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1、三、形容词和副词,考点一倍数表达法1(2012济宁模拟)John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats_his father does.No wonder he is growing taller.,Atwice more than as much asBmore than twice as much asCtwice as much as more thanDtwice as more than much as,解析：选B。考查倍数表达法。表示倍数时，可用“倍数as形容词/副词的原级as比较对象”。在倍数之前还可用more than，over，les

2、s than等修饰语。因此答案为B。,2(2012福州模拟)When you study the local map，youll find this town is_.Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that,解析：选A。句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：Ais倍数the名词(如size/length等)of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词

3、原级。,1倍数表达有下面三种结构：(1)A动词倍数比较级than B(2)A动词倍数asadj./adv.原级as B,(3)A动词倍数the名词(名词指的是表示“长、宽、高、深”等的名词。如：longlength；widewidth；highheight；deepdepth等)of B,2如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：(1)倍数more名词than(2)倍数as many/much名词其他as,Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃

4、的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。,Smoking is harmful to peoples health,killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。,Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。,After the new technique was introduced,the fact

5、ory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。,考点二形容词、副词的比较级1(2011高考江西卷)The film is,I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.,Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting,解析：选

6、A。句意：我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据第二句中Why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。故答案为A项。,2(2011高考大纲全国卷)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_ boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better,解析：选A。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中信息couldnt可

7、以得知，此处是对not.better.的考查。英语中“否定词形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。,3(2012沈阳六校诊断)Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David?If I had to choose，David would be_choice.Agood Bthe betterCa better Dthe best,解析：选B。考查形容词的比较级。根据语意，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the better。,1否定词比较级表最高级含义。Are you satisfied with what he said at

8、 the meeting?你对他会议上说的满意吗？No.It couldnt have been worse.不，不能再差了。,2“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那一个”。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机我喜欢容易携带较小的一个。,3a形容词比较级n.结构。After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，我们

9、对这种病有了更好的理解。,4形容词、副词的as.as结构。肯定句：asadj./adv.as；asadj.a/ann.as否定句：not so/asadj./adv.as；not as/soadj.a/ann.as,It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。,Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had

10、as tiring a day as today.我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。,考点三形容词作伴随状语1(2011江西七校高三联考)_,the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely.,ATiredly and sadlyBTired and sadCTired and sadly DTiredly and sad,解析：选B。考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：又累又伤心，这个司机看着广阔的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此处主语为the driver

11、，此处用形容词作伴随状语来描述主语的状态。,2(2011浙江杭州七校联考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_.Ahappily and satisfiedBeager and excitedlyChappy and satisfiedDanxiously and excitedly,解析：选C。句意：被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。形容词作状语，说明主语的特征或者状态，故选C项。,形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。After the long journey，th

12、e three of them went back home，hungry and tired.,经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上，完全清醒着。,考点四形容词、副词的基本用法1(2011高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a _ increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.,AsharpBslightCnatural Dmodest解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如今，

13、儿童的创造力急剧增强,因为他们被大大地鼓励去发展他们的才能。sharp急剧的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest适度的。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。,2(2011高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with_ money.Aso few Bsuch fewCso little Dsuch little,解析：选C。考查限定副词。句意：当母亲回顾他们刚结婚的那些日子时,她不知道他们是怎样设法用那么点钱过日子的。few和

14、little(少)前面不用such修饰，排除B和D两项；money是不可数名词，而few修饰可数名词，故排除A，选C。,3(2011高考安徽卷)_，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently,解析：选C。本题考查副词辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。hopefully满怀希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根据句意判断，

15、答案为C项。,1有些连词还可作副词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。You probably wont need to callbut take my number，just in case.你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。,2副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。Have you got accustomed to your new job?,Well，yes.Its not as good as I expected，though.你适应新工作了吗？是的，但是没有我预

16、料中的好。,(2010高考辽宁卷)We only had$100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。,Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way easily enough to the post office.虽然她对波士顿不熟，但她仍然很轻松地到了邮局。,3can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分；越越好”。I was riding alone in the stree

17、t and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.我正独自在街上骑车，突然一辆汽车开过来把我撞倒了。,You can never be too careful in the street.在街上越小心越好。,4多个形容词作定语时的顺序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。,诠释：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)数词(序数词、基数词)描绘性形容词(nice，good，interesting，beautiful.)特征形容词(大小、长短、高低形状年龄、新旧)颜色国籍、出处物质材料用途、类别中心名词。,The little wooden house looks as if it hasnt been lived in for years.这个木制小房子看上去好像多年没人住过了。,