山海关长城英文导游词.doc

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1、山海关长城英文导游词 山海关长城英文导游词1Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. The key of the two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall belongs to Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km, it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, G

2、uancheng Great Wall in the south, north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall. Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with the reputation of the soul of China.Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City, Xiluo C

3、ity, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city. There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick walls around. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast,

4、 and magnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishment of the garrison system in Ming Dynasty. The garrison system and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an

5、 important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo, Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall, so

6、lid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of th

7、e establishment of the garrison system in Ming Dynasty. The garrison system and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchanges between merchants and active economic

8、and trade activities, which played an important role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promoting economic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating the rule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customs and customs are rare i

9、n Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also the essence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citys treasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and a precious historical legacy of the motherland.The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed r

10、apidly in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, the Confucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the Town Gods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple, Erlang temple and so on.The streets and alleys

11、 of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typical checkerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected with residential buildings with rich local color.The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the

12、Great Wall, which is the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, the Great Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including: laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North Wing Great Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN

13、 great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Shanhaiguan, also known as Yuguan, is the starting point of the northeast end of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast of Qinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of the first pass in the world. Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous

14、historical and cultural ancient city and summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development and ornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely old dragon head, mengjiangnu Temple, Jiaosh

15、an, the first pass in the world, Changshou mountain and Yansai Lake. Among them, the essence of Chinas ancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jins

16、ha, and the sky opens to the sea. The famous No.1 pass in the world is towering. It is known as pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo. The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The rain and sunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian ho

17、lding the sun and the wonderful Qixian Buddha light in the eight scenes of Yuguan attract many tourists tourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of many anonymo

18、us people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kind of glory in half the sky. Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake

19、is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.山海关长城英文导游词2Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a national civilized scenic spot. In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made by heaven. The first pass in

20、 the world is the first pass at the eastern starting point of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outside of the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard to attack. Built

21、in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strict military defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng, Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its unique construction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in the Ming Dyn

22、asty and is known as the key of the two capitals and the first pass of the Great Wall.Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded the vicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Many emperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs quest

23、 for immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongs expedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There have also been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of a garrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the Ei

24、ght Allied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall Anti Japanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5km south of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into the sea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temp

25、le, etc.Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Its east end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into the sea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head.

26、 Chenghai tower is the commanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea. Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan, which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of the temple, there are 108 steps leading to the m

27、ountain gate. Inside the red wall of the temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc. In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, Meng Jiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of Meng Jiangnus story, the fi

28、rst of the four folklores in China.山海关长城英文导游词3Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxi corridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, it borders Suizhong County, L

29、iaoning Province; in the west, it borders Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, Hebei Province; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula across the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and the North-South vertical dista

30、nce is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state of Wei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the old Yuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass. The plain ar

31、ea of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea has become an important road connecting the North China Plain and the Northeast Plain since ancient times. It is known as the key of the two capitals, the first pass of the Great Wall. In the past and in recent years, the situation of Shanh

32、aiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Guzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western Han

33、 Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the three Guo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the sixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belo

34、nged to Liaoxi County of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of the later Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Be

35、iping county. In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, Hebei Province, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County, Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, i

36、t belonged to Zhongjing Road, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. In Yuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyang province. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capital Yongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanha

37、iwei was removed in the second year of Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of the county, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to Linyu County, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road the next year. In 1928, Linyu

38、County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to Linyu County, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the 34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th special district of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan was liberated. It is locate

39、d in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office was established. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxi province. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. In March 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district, belonging

40、 to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With the Great Wall as the main body and the

41、ancient city as the core, it has 129 castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26 km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North, forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on the East and west sides of S

42、hanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north and south sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, left supporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers to Shanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million square meters, of which Gua

43、ncheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters and Dongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is an avant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. It was built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040 meters, wi

44、th East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the east gate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds of inscriptions, such as Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli and luanzhou building in the 12th

45、 year of Wanli, were printed on the bricks for the construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable cultural relic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of the city. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperors temple, Tianqis temple and memorial ar

46、chways such as Liaohai throat square and Huayi square; in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage, most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient city is the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall of Ming Dy

47、nasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall of Ming Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient and modern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so it is called the first pass in the world. Her position as an important

48、 military town is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relics have become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.山海关长城英文导游词4According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600 years since it was built in 1381 ad. it has been an important military town in

49、China since ancient times.Shanhaiguan City, about 4 kilometers in circumference, is a small city. The whole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the pass. The city is 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four main gates in the city, and there are a variety of ancient defense buildings. It is a city pass with relatively complete defense system, known as the first pass in the world. The archery tower, the most powerful o