《说明的顺序》PPT优秀课件.ppt

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1、写作 说明的顺序,部编本人教版八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.掌握说明文写作的一些基本顺序。2.理解说明顺序的安排取决于说明对象的特征，懂得合理安排说明顺序的方法与技巧。3.学以致用，在言之有物的基础上做到言之有序。,一 你有自己特别熟悉、喜欢的小天地吧？比如你自己的房间，你在教室里的座位，校园里的某个角落等。以“我的小天地”为题，写一个片段，向别人介绍它。200字左右。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二 智能手机、平板电脑、电视机顶盒、无线路由器我们生活中的科技新产品层出不穷。选择一种产品，写一篇文章介绍它的功能和使用方法。不少于600字。三 你生活在城市还是农村？这几年来，你觉得周围的环境有了哪些变化？原因是什么？以“我周围的环境

6、”为话题，写一篇事理说明文，题目自拟。不少于600字。,1.确定说明对象后，先考虑写哪些内容，再选择合适的说明顺序，注意准确使用方位词。2.介绍产品时可以设想一个特定的受众，尽量用他能够理解的话语进行说明，也可采用问答的形式组织全文。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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8、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.写事理说明文，要明确说明对象，写出它的变化。查资料，说明变化的原因。并注意安排好说明的顺序。,合理的说明顺序是指能充分表现事物或事理本身特征的顺序。在说明文中确立说明顺序很重要。或用时间顺序，或用空间顺序，或用逻辑顺序，还可以以一种顺序为主，兼用其他顺序。,1.说明顺序的分类说明文的顺序主要有以下三种：（1）空间顺序：即是按事物空间结构的顺序来说明。像介绍一

9、座建筑、一处园林、一片山水。（2）时间顺序：是指按照事理发展过程的先后来介绍某一事物的说明顺序。如果要介绍事物的发展情况，比如印刷术的发明与演进、汽车技术的发展、计,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,算机的历史等，就适合采用时间顺序，介绍其发展过程中的几个重要历史节点，显示事物发展的阶段性。有时候，为了说明事物的制作过程，或者撰写实验报告，我们也常常按照步骤或程序的先后顺序来写，呈现出“过程”来，这是一种特殊的时间顺序。,（3）逻辑顺序：按照事物或事理的内部联系及人们认识事物的过程来安排说明顺序。或由个别到一般，或由具体到抽象，或由主要到次要，或由现象到本质，或由原因到结果，分别做出说明。这种说明顺序一般运用于事理说明文中。,

12、2.选择说明顺序的标准 一篇说明文采用何种说明方法，一般应考虑以下两点：（1）与说明对象有关。如果介绍一座建筑物或者景点，我们一般采用的是空间顺序；如果介绍事物的发展过程，我们主要采用时间顺序；如果介绍事物的道理，一般采用的是逻辑顺序。具体采用什么样的说明顺序，要根据说明对象而定。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（2）与说明对象的特点有关。说明文都是介绍事物和事理的文章，要想写好一篇说明文，就要抓住说明对象的特点来写，选用合适的说明顺序有利于凸显说明对象的特点。,智能手机的自述 Hi，朋友们，大家好！知道我是谁吗？哈哈，猜对啦！我是社会的新生事物手机！我的种类很多，有华为、VIVO、iPhone应有尽有；颜色有象牙白、大红

15、、玫瑰金、全黑等等，色彩缤纷；身型呀，就更多啦，各种尺寸供你挑选，数不胜数。,运用分类别的说明方法，从品牌、颜色、款式介绍其特点。,由于我的出现，邮票、BB机、大哥大都纷纷下岗啦！我的用处可大啦，如今，社会上处处都可见到我忙碌的身影。这不，我正随着主人来到旅游胜地。这儿真美啊！绿树成荫，繁花似锦，碧波荡漾。主人拿着我，在我身上轻轻一按，我就成了照相机啦！一眨眼间，一幅幅美丽的画面便保存在了我的体内。呵呵，数码相机成了待业之族喽！,语言诙谐幽默，说明事物通俗易懂。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

17、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,悄悄告诉你吧，我的主人还是个股民呢！也许你会问，股民怎么还有闲情去旅游啊！要是股票跌了怎么办？哈哈，这你就不用发愁了！有我这炒股王手

18、机在，主人可以随时把握股市行情，他可以一边炒股，一边尽情游山玩水。晚上，主人想家了，便拿起我往家里打电话或者视频聊天。虽然与家人天各一方，我却让主人觉,得与亲人近在咫尺，主人还把存在我体内的一幅幅美丽的画面发送回家里，让亲人们也能欣赏到美丽的景色。每逢节假日，我就更忙了。瞧，圣诞节来临了，我忽然觉得浑身一热，不由得震动起来。呵，是主人朋友A发来的祝福短信。我立即唱起了动听的歌儿。主人忙点开我一看：“佳节将至，一个迷路的精灵，它送我一个装着幸福的,宝盒，开启的瞬间，幸福撒向看微信的你，愿你永远幸福！”主人乐得眉开眼笑，在我身上点来点去，痒得我咯咯直笑，原来，他正回短信呢：“我在建行开了个号，没钱

19、就取！给你不多，只有四千万：千万要平安，千万要健康，千万要快乐，千万要记得密码1314（一生一世）！”,短信语言鲜活，幽默风趣，达到了一定的艺术效果。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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21、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我想，收到微信的人心里一定是暖暖的！“吱吱吱”我又觉得浑身一震，主人的朋友B的短信又来了，我欢快地唱起了歌儿，提示主人接收微信：“请用一秒钟忘记烦恼，用一分钟想象快乐，用一小时与你喜欢的人度过，用一辈子关怀你爱的人和爱你的人，然后用一个微笑来接收我传递给你的祝福，愿你永远开心！”多么温馨的短信，多么,暖人的祝福，瞧，主人心里乐开了花 我，难道不是社会进步的象征吗？不是社会和谐的见证吗？,巧妙地借用微信的语言，说明手机在现代生活中的重要作用令人感

22、觉“温馨”“暖人”“快乐”。,以反问句结束全文，紧扣意义，耐人寻味。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

23、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

24、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文采用拟人手法来写，生动地说明了手机的特点、用途，条理清楚，语言准确。文章恰当地运用了举例子、作比较的说明方法，使读者对说明的事物有鲜明深刻的印象。还有一大亮点就是幽默诙谐、流畅自然的语言，颇引人注目。结尾展望了美好未来，给人以憧憬。,名师点评：,（陕西中考）依据下面材料，以“布置我的小天地”（或“我的居室”）为题，写一篇说明文。假如你有一间居室，居室的面积为15平方米，房间的北面有一个长2米、宽1.5米的窗户，南面有一个宽1米的房门。家具有写字台、小铁床、书柜、方桌、小闹钟各一件，沙发一对，靠背椅两张。此外还有挂图、字联

25、等。这间居室你怎样布置？,要求：（1）自拟题目文体不限；（2）不少于600字；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、学 校名和地名等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

26、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

27、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,这是一篇写处所的说明文。写作时要抓住居室的主要特点，选准立足点，按空间顺序进行说明，把空间的方位解说清楚。要选用恰当的说明方法，使用平实、生动相结合的语言。同时要考虑到布置居室应以自己的爱好和习惯为格局，遵循方便、美观的原则，还要注意室内的光线，如写字台不能背光放置等。注意恰当使用说明的语言，合理安排好说明的顺序，否则极易落入俗套。,【真题解说】,1、Never lie to a girl.They always find out.永远不要骗女孩子。她们总是会发现的。

28、2、I love my mom no matter what we go through,no matter how much we argue,because I know,at the end,shell always be there.无论我和妈妈经历了什么，无论我们吵得多凶，我都爱我的妈妈，因为我知道，在最后，她会一直在我身边。3、Life is a pen.You can cross out your past,but you cant erase it.生活就像一支笔。你可以划掉你的过去，但你无法抹去它。4、Try to be a rainbow in someones cloud

29、.努力成为别人乌云里的一道彩虹。-玛雅?安吉罗?5、You have come this far,dont give up now.你已经走了这么远，不要现在放弃。6、Maybe I hope too much.Maybe I dream too much.But at least I wont give up until Ive tried,and I wont regret anything.也许我希望太多。也许是我幻想太多。但至少我不试过是不会放弃的，而且我也不会为任何事后悔。7、I think its important to have someone special in your

30、life,because shared joy is a double joy and shared sorrow is half a sorrow.生活中有某个特别的人挺重要的，因为共享快乐是双倍快乐，而悲伤也有人帮你承担一半。8、“You may have a fresh start any moment you choose,for this thing that we call failure is not the falling down,but the staying down.Mary Pickford 你在任何时刻都可以选择一个崭新的开始，因为所谓的失败并不是倒下，而是留在地上

31、。玛丽?毕克馥?9、Every single moment counts.When you add them all up,they equal your life.每个时刻都很重要。当把所有时刻加起来，就等于你的人生。10、Chuck：“your world would be much easier if I didnt come back.如果没有我，你的世界会简单些。Queen B：“but it wouldnt be my world without you in it.”但是失去了你，我的世界将不复存在。Gossip Girl11、Can you feel me when I thi

32、nk about you?当我想你时，你能感受到吗？12、The best way to be happy is just to let go of everything thats making you sad.要让自己开心，最好的办法就是，放下那些让你不开心的事。13、Life is a dream for the wise,a game for the fool,a comedy for the rich,a tragedy for the poor.生活对智者而言是一个梦想，对愚者而言是一场游戏，对富者而言是一场喜剧，对贫者而言是一场悲剧。14、Sometimes it is easi

33、er and better for us to love someone from a safe distance.有时候，在安全距离爱一个人，更简单，更好。15、When we first met,I had no idea that you would be so important to me.当我们第一次相见，我并没想到你对我如此重要16、Sometimes the best thing to say is nothing.有时候，什么也不说是最好的。17、Truth is,everybody is going to hurt you;you just gotta find the o

34、nes worth suffering for.真相是每个人都将会伤害你，你只是需要找到让你甘之如饴的人。18、People might change but there are two things that you cant change them.Their name,and the memories youve had with them.人也许会变，但有两件事是你无法改变的。他们的名字，还有你与之共享的回忆。19、apply to get into your life.我申请，加入你的人生。20、Dont let someone who doesnt know your value

35、tell you how much youre worth.别让那些不懂珍惜你的人来衡量你的价值。21、I turned out liking you a lot more than I originally planned.我变得比我原本打算的更加喜欢你。22、Be strong now because things will get better.It may be stormy now,but it cant rain forever.现在，坚强一点，因为事情总会变得更好。现在也许还是暴风雨，但雨不会一直下下去。23、The best years of mine were all abo

36、ut you.尚好的青春都是你。24、You are simple,the world is a fairy tale;Heart is complex,the world is a maze.心简单，世界就是童话；心复杂，世界就是迷宫。25、If I could take one thing away from us,it would be distance.如果我能拿走一样我们之间的东西，那肯定是距离。26、Believe it or not.Theres somebody out there hoping to meet someone just like you.不管你信不信，有个人正

37、在等待希望能遇到像你这样的人。27、Dont ever let somebody tell you.you cant do something.不要让别人来告诉你不行。28、Life is simple;you make a choice and dont look back.生活是简单的。你做出选择，然后就不要回头。29、There is nothing like a hug when everything sucks.一切都很糟糕时，没有什么比给个拥抱更好的了。30、Sometimes you try your hardest,but things dont work out the way you want them to有时候，即使拼尽全力，事情却仍不会按你想的那样发展,