人教版八年级上册英语ppt课件.ppt
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1、Key words&phrases:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,quite a few,go on vacation Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains./2.Did you?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Talk about past events.,学习目标,4/1/2023,A:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to,Free Talk,Lead in,Where did you go on
2、 vacation?,went to the mountains,Where did you go on vacation?,stayed at home,Where did you go on vacation?,went to New York City,Where did you go on vacation?,visited my uncle,Where did you go on vacation?,visited museums,Where did you go on vacation?,went to summer camp,1a,Match the activities wit
3、h the pictures a-g.,Presentation,1.stayed at home _ 2.went to New York City _ 3.visited my uncle _4.went to summer camp _5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.visited museums _,f,b,g,d,c,a,e,clean stay play watch visit practice study do have am/is go,将下列词变为过去式,cleaned,stayed,watched,played
4、,visited,practiced,studied,did,had,was,went,1b,Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.,1.Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4.Bob 5.Tom,2,3,4,5,A:What did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.,1c,Pairwork,Practice,A:Where did go on vacation?B:.,went to the beach,stayed at home,A:Where did
5、go on vacation?B:.,2a,Listen.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.,New York City(Central Park),the beach,stayed at home,Consolidation,2b,Listen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.,Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart.,Group work
6、,I decided to go to David went there last summer vacation.The weather there was The food I think it was So I want to go there next vacation.,2c,Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.,A:Grace,where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?B:Y
7、es,I went with my mother.,Practice,Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,黄果树瀑布,Long time no see.Did you go anywhere interesting?took quite a few photos most of the time,Useful Expressions,好久不见。,你去了什么有趣的地方吗?,拍许多照片,大部分时间,Role-play,A:Hi,Long time no see.B:Hi,Yes,I was last month.A:Oh,did you go?B:Yes,I we
8、nt to,Where did you/they/he/she go on vacation?I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach.Did you.?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,Summary,Summary,Homework,1.Listen,then read the three conversations aloud.2.Make a survey about what three of your friends did during the summer vaca
9、tion.,Homework,Thank you,everyone!Bye-Bye,Key words&phrases:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,someone,seem,bored,diary go out,have a good time,of course,keep a diary Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.2.Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything specia
10、l?3.How was the food?How was your vacation?Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词,学习目标,不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示:,some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事;某物,nothing 无物all 全体;全部both 两个(都)none 没人或物(指两个以上),other(s)另一个(些)another 另外一个;又一个much 很多many 很多,Indefinite Pronouns,anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything
11、任何事物no 无nobody 无人no one 无人,neither 没人或物(指两个当中)either 任何一个(指两个当中)each 每个every 每个everybody 每人;大家;人人everyone 每人everything 每一件事物;一切,few 很少a few 一些;几个little 很少a little 一些one 一个(人或物),注意:1.some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如:,但是,在Would you like some tea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为
12、问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A:Are there any apples in the fridge?B:Yes,there are some./No,there arent any.A:Is there any water in the bottle?B:Yes,there is some water./No,there isnt any water.,There are _ tables in the room,but there arent _ chairs.2.Would you like _ milk?3.Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the
13、 blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,2.由some,any,no,every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.,3.除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰,该
14、定语要置于其后。例如:Did anyone see something good at the cinema?For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.Do you have anything to say?,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to
15、Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,anything,everything,Linda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for
16、myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did
17、 _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,_ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.Theywere so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Mark,Everythi
18、ng,nothing,no one,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.,Where did go on vacation?,stayed at home,Where did go on vacation?,went to Sanya/the beach,Where did go on vacation?,went shopping,Where did go on vacation?,went to a friends farm,一般过去时,动词的过去式,1
19、.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,(the day before)yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990/just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago,动词过去式的构成,规则动词regular verbs,不规则动词irregular verbs,1.动词be的变化:,was,were,2.助动词do的变化:do did(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)如:Did you play soccer yesterday?Did he play soccer yesterday?,3.实义动词的
20、变化:实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种:(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned,(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,在词尾加-d。e.g.notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed,(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。e.g.stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,巧识闭音节:音节中的元音为/e/,/i/,/a/,/,/u:/之外的音。例:seem/sim/开音节 pig
21、/pg/闭音节,(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,先改y为i,再加-ed。e.g.studystudied carrycarried(5)不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。,系动词be的过去时.am(is)was are were陈述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.,句子构成:,行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否
22、定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,Past 过去,Now 现在,go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played
23、 tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,1The vocabulary:something,nothing,everyone,someone,myself,yourself,go out,of course2Target language:A:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Did you buy anything special?B:Yes,I bought something for my father.3Structure:something special,Summa
24、ry,Summary,Homework,Review the sentences and grammar in the period.,Thank you,everyone!Bye-Bye,Key words&phrases:delicious,exciting,terrible,expensive,cheap,boring Key sentences:1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?2.Did she do anything special there?Did she buy anything for her best friend?Did Lisa like
25、 her vacation?3.How was/were.?Talk about your past events.,学习目标,expensive,cheap,Look at the pictures below.What do you think of them?,Lead in,delicious,exciting,terrible,boring,1a,Match the words with the pictures below.,1._ delicious 2._ expensive 3._ exciting 4._ cheap 5._ terrible 6._ boring,f,a,
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