英语论文Result-&-Discussion.ppt

Result&Discussion,Basic Content,1.Introduction of results.2.Description of important results.3.Discussion of results.,Diagram/Table:Present whole,detailed results with data or curves.Text:Describe the most important results or inference got from the results.Explain results shown in diagram/table.Describe the important characteristics or trends shown in diagrams or tables.,Note:Avoid expressing completely same content both in text and diagram/table.Show as much data in diagram/table as possible.,1.Introduction of Results,Verb:show,present,display,summarize,depict,illustrateVoice:Active:Diagram/table as subjectPassive:Result content as subject,E.g.Fig.5 shows the influences of Data in Table 3 show that The effect of on is shown in Figure 4.,Introduce result directlyE.g.The toner deposition increased with decreasing triboelectric number(Table I).(see Table I)Modes of failure of the xerographic prints are proposed based on these studies,as shown schematically in Figure 4.(from“xerographic”),as Figure 4 schematically shows.As shown schematically in Figure 4,As Figure 4 schematically shows,2.Description of Important Result,Tense:Past(most):Description of result in certain condition.Description of experiment result.Present:Description of result with universal effectiveness.Description of result got from mathematics model or theory analysis.,Results:1)Change of certain parameter or variable during some time.2)Comparison between different samples,methods or research object.3)Relationship(interaction)between different parameters or variables.,Sentence Style,1)Change of certain parameter or variable during some time.,Sentence Style,2)Comparison between different samples,methods or research objects.,Sentence Style,3)Relationship between different parameters or variables.(Simple sentence),3)Relationship between different parameters or variables.(Simple sentence),Sentence Style,3)Relationship between different parameters or variables.(Compound sentence),3.Discussion of Results,1)Infer according to research results.2)Explain the reason for research results.3)Compare results with research results of other work.4)Compare performance of method or technology adopted with that of other work.5)Point out whether the proposed theory model accords with the experiment data.6)State limitation of research method or results7)Declare application of results or suggestion of new theme,1)Infer according to research results.E.g.These results suggest that untrained octopuses can learn a task more quickly by observing the behavior of another octopus than by reward-and-punishment method.The variation in toner deposition on the two types of PET fabrics show that fabric construction can affect toner deposition.(from“xerographic”),Tense:Present tenseVerb:appear,suggest,seem,or mayE.g.These findings suggest that These data suggest/imply that These results indicate that The contact angles may have effect on It appears that,2)Explain the reason for research results.E.g.These findings are understandable because the initial annealing temperature dictates the state of conformational structures.It was conjectured that the adhesion between the toner film and the cotton fabric was lower than for the other fabrics and that the increase in friction in the wet state was sufficient to remove toner from the fabric.(from“xerographic”)It was thought that water reduces the adhesion between cotton fibers ad toner.(from“xerographic”),Tense:Present tense:for demonstration of the possibility of results.Modal verb:may,canE.g.The may be the most suitable for The results can be explained by One reason of may be that A possible explanation for this is that can avoid This may have occurred because Past:for result is effective in this research.,Present tense:for explanation of the results.E.g.It seems/appears that It is likely/possible that Tense of subordinate clause:Present for well accepted resultsPast for accepted results in certain situation.May+verb,Present tense,Past tense,3)Compare results with research results of other work.E.g.These results agree with Gerners analysis,in that Qmax varies inversely with length and to the third power of the pipe width.,Tense:Present tenseE.g.These results agree well with the findings of Casadio,et al.These data are consistent with earlier findings showing that the best alloying addition is trivalent Ga.,4)Compare performance of method or technology adopted with that of other work.E.g.The recognition rate of our system is significantly higher than that reported for Tokens system.,Tense:Present or past tenseE.g.The recognition rate of our system is significantly higher than that reported for Tokens system.(well-accepted)The values predicted our model had a smaller degree of error than the values generated by Bakers model did.(not well-accepted),5)Point out whether the proposed theory model accords with the experiment data.E.g.The measured temperatures along the heat pipe were all highly consistent with the predictions of the theoretical model.,TensePresent tenseThe data confirm closely to the prediction of the model.The data indicate that the model is reliable and accurate.The theoretical model fits the experimental data well.The theoretical model agrees well with the experimental data.The experimental measurements are very closely to the predicted values.There is a high level of agreement between the theoretical predictions and the experimental data.,When state whether the results accord with that of other work or support the original hypothesismostly presentThese results are consistent with the original hypothesis.These results provide substantial evidence for the original hypothesis that Our findings are in substantial agreement with those of Davis(1999).These results contradict the original hypothesis.sometimes past tense.The reaction rates observed in our study were greater than those reported by Howell(1997).In the first series of trials,the best values were all lower than the simulating results.,6)State limitation of research method or resultsTense:1)Limitation of research work(past tense)2)Limitation of research method,model or analysis(present tense)Possible effect in possible condition(may,might)“We”+verb.(admit,recognize)(present tense),a)Limitation of research work(past tense)The number of tourists surveyed was quite small.Only three sets of samples were tested.,b)Limitation of research method,model or analysis(present tense)The proposed model is based on three simplifying assumptions.Our analysis neglects several potentially important conditions.,Possible effect in possible condition(may,might)Tests with other kinds of lubricates might yield different results.An experiment using different absorber plate material might produce different results.,“We”+verb.(admit,recognize)(present tense)We recognize that the method adopted in this paper does not incorporate traffic re-shaping at intermediate nodes.We readily admit that a single short test may not fully reflect the performance of the new type of compressor.,7)Declare application of results or suggestion of new themeApplication of results(may,might,should)Suggestion of new theme(would,could,should)What are being done currently or will be done in the future.,Application of results(may,might,should)Differences of these properties may be useful for various control means.The results of this study may lead to the development of effective methods for The results of this research may help managers make more informed procurement decisions.The technique presented in this paper should be useful in,Suggestion of new theme(would,could,should)An important direction for further work might be to study It would be interesting to Another interesting topic would be to Further research could explore the possibility to A further experiment should be conducted with Further research should focus on should be discussed in detail in the future.We suggest/recommend,What are being done currently or will be done in the future.The present authors are currently conducting experiments on In the future,we will investigate the effect of We are now conducting,Discussion styleIndividual discussionOne result,one discussionSynthetic discussionSeveral results,one synthetic discussion,