湖南中考英语专题十六 选择型阅读理解ppt课件.pptx
Passage 1(2019长沙),A组20152019年湖南中考题组,1.The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total.A.two hoursB.three hoursC.five hours2.From the menu above, we know that .A.bread and butter goes with startersB.there are four kinds of different ice creamC.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner,答案语篇解读本文为应用文,内容为一个餐馆的菜单。1.C细节理解题。通过菜单的最后一行可知,这个餐馆中午营业两小时,晚上营业三小时。故答案为C。2.A细节理解题。根据All starters are served with bread and butter可知,本题答案为A。,Passage 2(2019长沙)1.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can .A.perform thereB.watch a live showC.record your own comedies,2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show.B.The way to join the audience.C.Recording time and location.3.We can infer(推断)from the poster that the show could be .A.very seriousB.quite funnyC.kind of boring,答案语篇解读本文为应用文,内容为在EZ喜剧俱乐部上演的脱口秀的海报。1.B细节理解题。根据海报正文的第三行The greatest live show ever is coming to town可知,答案为B。2.A推理判断题。根据海报中的How to join the audience?及下文可排除B;根据海报中的Recording Time和Recording Location可排除C。由此可知,本题答案为A。3.B推理判断题。根据海报的标题可知,答案为B。,Passage 3(2019长沙,A),Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服)rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy:The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying(欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is im-,ossible to laugh at other peoples clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned(获得)through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead:In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in edu-cation. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be ex-pressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understand-ing of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick:I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心)is more important.,1.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A.Present an opinion on a subject.B.Introduce a topic for discussion.C.Provide a way to solve problems.2.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A parent.3.In Mansons opinion, .A.students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB.students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC.students performing well neednt wear school uniforms4.According to Patrick, what is more important?A.Managing schools by uniforms.B.Improving students behaviors.C.Helping students express themselves confidently.,5.We can learn from the text that .A.Kennedy cant stand school uniformsB.Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC.the writer holds the same opinion as Patricks,答案语篇解读本文为议论文,讲述了不同的人对校服的不同看法。1.B推理判断题。本文为议论文,第一段引出论点,故答案为B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的.it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard可知,Kennedy是一名学生。故答案为A。3.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,校服应通过努力换取。故答案为B。4.C细节理解题。由文章结尾的最后一句话可知,教会他们如何自信地表达自我更重要。故答案为C。5.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话可知,Moorhead认为孩子们不必穿校服,所以Moorhead对穿校服的规定是持反对意见的。故答案为B。,长难句Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important.教会他们如何自信地表达自我更重要。该句为简单句。Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence 作句子的主语。动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式。,重点词汇be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 prevent v.阻止,词汇积累understanding n.理解,Passage 4(2019长沙,B)It is believed that Huck Finn is based on(基于)a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character(虚构的角色)on a real-life person.Severus Snape/John Nettleship,Severus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫师)teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised.“I know I am a strict teacher,”he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snape!”On second thoughts, how-ever, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice/Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill/Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said,“Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”1.Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT .A.their jobsB.their looksC.their hobbies2.What does the underlined word“ill-tempered” mean in Paragraph 3?A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的3.What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?A.Alice Liddells requirement.B.His great interest in rabbits.C.His experience of travelling.4.Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt .A.proudB.unsatisfiedC.surprised,5.The text is mainly about .A.purposes of writing fictional storiesB.introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC.characters of fictional stories from real-life persons,答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了名著中的一些角色是以作者生活中的人物为原型塑造的。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,Snape是个教魔法的巫师。 又根据第三段第一句可知,Net-tleship是个化学老师。所以两人职业相同。排除选项A。再根据第三段中.he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.可知,两人的外貌有相似之处。故排除B。所以答案为C。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词的后文学生们避免让他生气可知,老师脾气不好。故答案为C。3.A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,十岁的Alice要求Carroll给她讲个新故事。故答案为A。,4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的介绍可知,Truman Capote作为名著中一个人物的原型感到很骄傲。故答案为A。5.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了虚构故事中以作者生活中的真实人物为原型塑造的一些角色。故答案为C。,长难句The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. 这个老师原来是教罗琳化学的John Nettleship。who taught Rowling chemistry为定语从句,修饰先行词The teacher。,重点词汇childhood n.童年take place发生,词汇积累untidy adj.不整洁的,Passage 5(2019衡阳,D)Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families ac-cording to a survey.,1.It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.A.boringB.convenientC.difficult2.The three useful inventions are mainly used .A.at schoolB.in the officeC.at home3.Mopping robots are more popular with .A.kidsB.office ladiesC.old people,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三种有用的发明。1.B细节理解题。根据表格中第一个发明简介的第二句“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it con-venient and fun to learn.”可知答案为B项。,4.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by .A.using the electric foot basinB.listening to music with the reading penC.enjoying the mopping machine working5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.,2.C细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Do you have any great inventions at home?”可知,下文三个发明都是家用的(at home),故答案为C项。3.B细节理解题。根据表格中第二个发明简介的第二句“They are more popular with office ladies.”可知答案为B项。4.A细节理解题。根据表格中第三个发明简介的第三句“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.”可知答案为A项(通过使用电动洗脚盆)。5.A细节理解题。根据表格中第三个发明简介的倒数第二句“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知A项正确。根据表格中第一个发明简介的倒数第二句可知,孩子们可以在家通过点读笔自学,故B项错误。根据表格中第二个发明简介可知,与C项(扫地机器人可以帮助人们忘记繁忙的生活)不一致,故C项错误。,重点词汇make a big difference to. 对有着重大影响,词汇积累blood pressure 血压,Passage 6(2019衡阳),The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25,2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tianyan(“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built in a bowl-like valley.,The surrounding area has “radio silence”as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius(半径范围)and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals(信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系)and explore the origins(起源)of the universe.“Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize,”said Joseph Taylor, a Nobel Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.1.Where was FAST developed?A.In China.B.In Russia.C.In America.,2.The underlined word “giant” probably means “”in Chinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.宽广的3.FAST is used to .A.explore the origins of human beingsB.receive distant radio messages from the universeC.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy4.From the passage, we can know that .A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC.the second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels5.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A.About twenty years.B.About ten years.C.About six years.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最大的射电望远镜FAST。1.A细节理解题。由文章第一段“The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25,2017 in Chi-na.”可知答案为A项。2.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“with a dish the size of 30 football grounds”可知,本题答案为B项。3.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space”可知答案为B项。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段“The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25,2017 in Chi-na.”可知答案为A项。根据第三段中的“The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius.”与B项中的“noisy towns”相悖,故排除B项;由第四段第一句“FAST is made up of 4,450 panels”,可排除C项。5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,该射电望远镜在2011年开始建造,而第一段提到了它在2017年建造完成,花费了大约6年时间,故答案为C项。,长难句It is also called Tianyan(“The Eye of Heaven”),with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the moun-tains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. 它也被称作“天眼”,碟面有三十个足球场大小,深藏在中国西南部的贵州省的群山中。该句主干为“It is also called Tianyan”,但后面的补充说明成分较长,翻译起来有难度。,重点词汇radio telescope 射电望远镜,词汇积累giant adj.巨大的,Passage 7(2019郴州)In todays world,almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health.However,not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health,too.People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf.Today,scientists believe that 10% of the workersin Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work.Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth(织布)become deaf.Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf.Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons,because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise.Besides,noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant.It can make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels(分贝)can cause deafness.Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China,the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.,1.Scientists believe 10% of the workersare becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces.A.in AmericaB.in ChinaC.in Britain2.will probably become deaf.A.Workers who print newspapersB.People who live far from airportsC.Students who like listening to soft music3.According to the passage,noise from jet planes or machines can.A.make people sleepyB.drive people madC.cause people to die4.The underlined word“continuous”meansin Chinese.A.正常的B.持续的C.清晰的5.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Air PollutionB.Water PollutionC.Noise Pollution,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述除了空气和水污染之外,噪音污染也对人们的健康有着很大危害。1.C细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句话可知答案为C。2.A细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth become deaf.”可知答案为A。3.B细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句话“It can make people ill or even drive them mad.”可知答案为B。4.B词义猜测题。由文章第三段第一句话 “It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels can cause deafness.”可知85分贝以上的持续噪音可能造成耳聋。故选B。5.C主旨大意题。整个文章都在讲噪音污染,故答案为C。,长难句Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. 最近的研究发现,美国许多的青少年几乎和65岁的人听力一样,因为这些年轻人喜欢听流行音乐,而大多数流行音乐是一种噪音。本句是一个主从复合句。主句为it was discovered,that引导宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句。,重点词汇harmful adj.有害的 pollution n.污染 deaf adj.聋的,词汇积累continuous adj.持续的,Passage 8(2019株洲)The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms,including extreme poverty(极度贫困),is the greatest task.Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.25 a day. Another 842 million peo-ple,or one in eight people,do not have enough to eat,today.The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs,both in the United States and abroad,is a great way to deal with poverty.When people have jobs,they have money,and when people have money,they can more easily get themselves out of poverty.The U.N. says that “For the poor,labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”The education of girls and women impacts(影响)the rest of the societies.A womans degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases.Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations,as well as in the United States.The United States hasnt raised the lowest pay since 2007.Because of this,right now,“A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.”And this is a problem in almost,every other country,especially in developing nations.Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of the World Bank,Jim Yong Kim,says that he believes“health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.”He says that health care could end poverty.Because about 10
