湖南中考英语专题十六 选择型阅读理解ppt课件.pptx
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1、Passage 1(2019长沙),A组20152019年湖南中考题组,1.The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total.A.two hoursB.three hoursC.five hours2.From the menu above, we know that .A.bread and butter goes with startersB.there are four kinds of different ice creamC.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner,答案语篇解读本文为
2、应用文,内容为一个餐馆的菜单。1.C细节理解题。通过菜单的最后一行可知,这个餐馆中午营业两小时,晚上营业三小时。故答案为C。2.A细节理解题。根据All starters are served with bread and butter可知,本题答案为A。,Passage 2(2019长沙)1.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can .A.perform thereB.watch a live showC.record your own comedies,2.Which of the foll
3、owing is NOT mentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show.B.The way to join the audience.C.Recording time and location.3.We can infer(推断)from the poster that the show could be .A.very seriousB.quite funnyC.kind of boring,答案语篇解读本文为应用文,内容为在EZ喜剧俱乐部上演的脱口秀的海报。1.B细节理解题。根据海报正文的第三行The greatest live sh
4、ow ever is coming to town可知,答案为B。2.A推理判断题。根据海报中的How to join the audience?及下文可排除B;根据海报中的Recording Time和Recording Location可排除C。由此可知,本题答案为A。3.B推理判断题。根据海报的标题可知,答案为B。,Passage 3(2019长沙,A),Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服)rules. Should
5、students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy:The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying(欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes,
6、it is im-,ossible to laugh at other peoples clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned(获得)through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for t
7、hat. So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead:In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in edu-cation. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities
8、would be ex-pressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understand-ing of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick:I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.
9、 However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心)is more important.,1.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A.Present an opinion on a subject.B.Introduce a topic for discussion.C.Provide a way
10、to solve problems.2.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A parent.3.In Mansons opinion, .A.students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB.students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC.students performing well neednt wear school uniforms4.According to P
11、atrick, what is more important?A.Managing schools by uniforms.B.Improving students behaviors.C.Helping students express themselves confidently.,5.We can learn from the text that .A.Kennedy cant stand school uniformsB.Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC.the writer holds the same opinion as Patr
12、icks,答案语篇解读本文为议论文,讲述了不同的人对校服的不同看法。1.B推理判断题。本文为议论文,第一段引出论点,故答案为B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的.it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard可知,Kennedy是一名学生。故答案为A。3.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,校服应通过努力换取。故答案为B。4.C细节理解题。由文章结尾的最后一句话可知,教会他们如何自信地表达自我更重要。故答案为C。5.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话可知,Moorhead认为孩子们不必穿校服,所
13、以Moorhead对穿校服的规定是持反对意见的。故答案为B。,长难句Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important.教会他们如何自信地表达自我更重要。该句为简单句。Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence 作句子的主语。动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式。,重点词汇be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 prevent v.阻止,词汇积累understanding n.理解,Passage 4(2019
14、长沙,B)It is believed that Huck Finn is based on(基于)a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character(虚构的角色)on a real-life person.Severus Snape/John Nettleship,Severus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫师)teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling,
15、once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised.“I know I am a strict teacher,”he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snape!”On second thoughts, how-ever, he said that he wa
16、s so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice/Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to th
17、e Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill/Tr
18、uman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said,“Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”1.Snape and Nettleship have some
19、thing in common EXCEPT .A.their jobsB.their looksC.their hobbies2.What does the underlined word“ill-tempered” mean in Paragraph 3?A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的3.What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?A.Alice Liddells requirement.B.His great interest in rabbits.C.His experience of
20、 travelling.4.Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt .A.proudB.unsatisfiedC.surprised,5.The text is mainly about .A.purposes of writing fictional storiesB.introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC.characters of fictional stories from real-life persons,答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍
21、了名著中的一些角色是以作者生活中的人物为原型塑造的。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,Snape是个教魔法的巫师。 又根据第三段第一句可知,Net-tleship是个化学老师。所以两人职业相同。排除选项A。再根据第三段中.he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.可知,两人的外貌有相似之处。故排除B。所以答案为C。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词的后文学生们避免让他生气可知,老师脾气不好。故答案为C。3.A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,十岁的A
22、lice要求Carroll给她讲个新故事。故答案为A。,4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的介绍可知,Truman Capote作为名著中一个人物的原型感到很骄傲。故答案为A。5.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了虚构故事中以作者生活中的真实人物为原型塑造的一些角色。故答案为C。,长难句The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. 这个老师原来是教罗琳化学的John Nettleship。who taught Rowling chemistry为定语从句,修饰先行词The teacher。,重点词汇
23、childhood n.童年take place发生,词汇积累untidy adj.不整洁的,Passage 5(2019衡阳,D)Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families ac-cording to a su
24、rvey.,1.It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.A.boringB.convenientC.difficult2.The three useful inventions are mainly used .A.at schoolB.in the officeC.at home3.Mopping robots are more popular with .A.kidsB.office ladiesC.old people,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三种有用的发明。1.B细节理解题。根据表格中第一个发明简介的第二句“With the
25、 specially-designed pen, kids find it con-venient and fun to learn.”可知答案为B项。,4.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by .A.using the electric foot basinB.listening to music with the reading penC.enjoying the mopping machine working5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water wont
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