经贸英语中的一专些业词汇整理.ppt
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1、1,Key terms For Unit One,进入方式间接出口直接出口许可经营合资企业直接投资中介人,中间商国内出口代理商佣金贸易公司初级产品销售队伍技术诀窍,Mode of entryIndirect exportDirect exportLicensingJoint ventureDirect investmentIntermediaryDomestic-based export agentCommissionTrading companyPrimary productSales forceKnow-how,Key terms For Unit One,Mode of entryInd
2、irect exportDirect exportLicensingJoint ventureDirect investmentIntermediaryDomestic-based export agentCommissionTrading companyPrimary productSales forceKnow-how,2,Key terms For Unit One,潜在收益出口部仓储利润/展示/客服中心销售分公司销售代表国外分销商/代理商专有权;专营权力商业展览软件博览会,potential returnexport divisionwarehousingprofit/display/
3、customer-service centersales branch/subsidiarysales representativeforeign-based distributor/agentexclusive righttrade showsoftware expo,3,Key terms For Unit One,许可协议无形资产(知识产权)许可方(知识产权)被许可方特许权使用费专利版权商标净销售收入,licensing agreementintangible propertylicenserlicenseeroyalty feepatentcopyrighttrademarknet s
4、ales revenue,4,Key terms For Unit One,所有权股份过半数股权主要竞争对手白色货物(冰箱,洗衣机,被单等)大企业 国有企业跨国公司出口管理公司,ownership stakemajority sharearch-rivalwhite goodscorporate giantstate-owned companymultinational companyExport management company,5,Key terms For Unit One,独资子公司老字号企业成本节约原材料投资激励措施东道国供应商分销商贬值的货币征用遣散费,解雇费,离职费,whol
5、ly owned subsidiaryestablished firmcost economyraw materialinvestment incentivehost countrysupplierdistributordevalued currencyexpropriationseverance pay,6,Key Terms for Unit Two,Mercantilism(mercantilist)Trade surplus/deficitSubsidize v.Zero-sum game/Positive-sum gameThe Wealth of NationsAbsolute a
6、dvantageComparative advantage,重商主义(重商主义者)贸易赢余(顺差)/赤字(逆差)补贴零和博弈/正和博弈国富论(亚当.斯密)绝对优势比较优势,7,Key Terms for Unit Two,Labor-intensive goodscapital-intensive goodsFactor of productionLeontief ParadoxConsumer preferenceHuman capitalPhysical capitalCapital expenditureLess developed countryResources endowmentM
7、anufactured goodsMarket economies,劳动密集型商品资本密集型商品生产要素列昂剔夫悖论消费者偏好人力资本实物资本资本性支出欠发达国家资源禀赋工业制成品市场经济体,8,Country-similarity theoryHome marketFactor endowmentsPattern of tradePrimary commodityPer capita incomeLower-income countryDemand or reaction lagImitation lagPatent lawEconomies of scaleLearning-by-doin
8、gOpportunity costHigh/low-wage economiesProduct life cycle,国家相似理论母国市场、本国市场要素禀赋贸易模式/格局初级商品人均收入低收入国家需求或反应滞后模仿滞后专利法规模经济干中学机会成本高/低工资经济体产品生命周期,9,Key Terms For Unit 3,Civil aviationDisembodied serviceElectronic discsEntrepot tradeFactors of productionFree tradeForeign currency earningsForeign direct inves
9、tmentManufacturing industriesMerchandise tradeMigrant workerSplintered serviceStock exchange,民用航空脱离式服务电子软盘转口贸易,中转贸易生产要素自由贸易外汇收入外商直接投资制造业商品贸易迁徙性(流动性)工人分离式服务证券交易所,10,Key Terms For Unit 3,Trade in services/services tradeTrade in goods/goods tradeAdvertising executiveCommercialLaw firmSecuritiesRetail b
10、ankingSubsidiary,服务贸易货物贸易广告业务主管商业广告律师事务所/律师行证券零售银行业务子公司,11,Technology transferIndustrial competitionQuality of lifeLiving standardEmployment opportunityPublic serviceOn-the-job experiencePatent rights and licenses,技术转让产业竞争力生活质量生活水平就业机会公共服务在职培训专利权和授权,Key Terms 1,12,Government aid and financing progra
11、mBank lendingTransnational/multinational corporationMarket shareForeign direct investmentProduction costsIntellectual propertyDistribution networkPrivate sectorNon-governmental organizations,政府援助与融资项目银行借贷跨国公司市场份额国外直接投资生产成本知识产权分销网络私营部门非政府机构,Key terms 2,13,Key Terms 3,Official Development AssistanceIn
12、terest-free loansSubsidized loanEconomies in transitionOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)Commercial bankInterest ratePortfolio Equity Investment,官方发展援助无息贷款补贴贷款转型经济体经济合作与发展组织商业银行利率证券股权投资,国外有价证券投资,14,Key Terms For Unit 5,贸易伙伴贸易壁垒进口关税非关税壁垒从量关税从价关税关税收入双重/三重关税关税税率表,Trading partne
13、rTrade barrierImport tariffNon-tariff barrierSpecific tariffAd valorem tariffTariff revenueTwo-part/three-part tariffTariff schedule,15,Key Terms For Unit 5,进口许可证自动许可非自动许可进口配额绝对配额关税配额自愿出口限制政府采购政策,Import licensingAutomatic licensingNon-automatic licensingImport quotaAbsolute quotaTariff-rate quotaVol
14、untary export restraint(VER)Government procurement policy,16,Terms 3 For Unit 5,17,Key Terms For Unit 6,制成品进出口管制关税减让欧洲联盟一体化新兴工业化经济体贸易构成,manufactured productsImport and export controlTariff reductionEuropean UnionintegrationNewly industrializing economiesComposition of trade,18,Key Terms For Unit 6,出
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