《英语级考试》PPT课件.ppt
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1、2012年英语四级考试复习资料,一、语法部分考查重点,1,虚拟语气的考点为:would ratherthat从句一般过去时;It is vital necessary important urgent imperative desirable advisable natural essentialthat(should)动词原形;proposalsuggestionthat动词原形;It is timeabout timehigh timethat一般过去时;lestthatshould动词原形;if onlythatwould动词原形。,状语从句的考点为:,2,非if引导的条件状语从句,此类
2、句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even ifso,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;justhardly.when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as.as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。,3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语分词的形式出现。,4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用,5、定语从句重点考查介词关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词,二、词汇部分考查重点,1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popularpatientwith;yie
3、ldsolutionadapttransferaccessto;accuserequireof;chargefor;underdiscussion等等。2、习惯用法如:confess toset aboutbe used todoing;be supposed tohavemake sbdo等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other
4、 than,such as,nonenothingbut等词在考题中的出现。,三、专四重要词组,1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。2.be absent from.缺席,不在 3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be cent
5、ered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有,6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主 动地 9.in accord with 与一致.out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10.with one a
6、ccord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地,11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14.give s.b.an account
7、 of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.,16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告 19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to
8、)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉,21.act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23.adapt(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other
9、 than)除外 26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能,留有的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.,31.to advantage 有利
10、的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意,一致 36.ahead of 在之前,超过;.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air
11、 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.,39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计 40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow f
12、or(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉,47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
13、.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与有关;适用 50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准 51.arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排做 53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arri
14、ve in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以 为羞耻,55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,
15、照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料 59.attitude to toward 对的态度.看法 60.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果 61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在后面
16、,64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one s back 有支持,有作后台 66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于 69.o
17、n the basis of 根据,在基础上 70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71.begin with 以开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义 73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.,75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转 7
18、7.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boast of(or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath 喘不过气来 84.in brief(=in
19、as few words as possible)简言之,85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 91.buy sth.formoney 用多少钱买 92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being+过去分词是能够被的 93.in any case(=for love or mo
20、ney,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 94.in case(=for fear that)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于,就而言,96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防 98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上 99.be certain of(=be sure
21、of)有把握,一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然 102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with 控告某人犯有 104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of 由管 105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾),105.take charge of(=to be or become r
22、esponsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor 因索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有 107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 ment on 评论 mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110.in common(和)
23、有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好.,parewith 把与比较 pareto 把比作 114.by comparison 比较起来 115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来 pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补 plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain abou
24、t 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从 119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想 120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心 121.be concerned with(=about)与有关,122.concern oneself about with
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