ARoseforEmily主题分析.ppt
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1、What is the theme of the novel?,Novel titles:A Rose for EmilyChinese name:献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花 也译作纪念艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花Published time:In April 1930Author:William Faulkner 威廉福克纳Birthplace:Mississippi in the United States 美国密西西比州(美国南部),福克纳出生在美国南方一个没落贵族家庭,这样的身世对福克纳的文学创作影响深远。威廉福克纳的15部长篇与绝大多数短篇的故事都发生在约克纳帕塔法县,称为“约克纳帕塔法世系”。其
2、主要脉络是这个县杰弗生镇及其郊区的属于不同社会阶层的若干个家族的几代人的故事。,Faulkner was born in a declining aristocracy family in the southern United States,this life had profound influence on his literary creation.,Backgrounds,美国独立后,南方和北方沿着两条不同的道路发展。从19世纪20年代起,北部和中部各州开始了工业革命,而在南方,则实行的是黑人奴隶制度,南北矛盾和斗争自19世纪起日趋激烈。后来,美国内战爆发了。北方在战争中的胜利,内战
3、消灭了奴隶制,但是黑人在内战后的重建时期仍受到多方面的歧视和种植场主的剥削。,After the independence of United States,North and south developed along different paths.Since the 1820s,the industrial revolution developed in north and Central states,While in the south,was the black slavery.Since the 19th century,the contradictions between No
4、rth and south had became increasingly fierce.Then,The American civil war broke out.As is known to all,victory belongs to the north,After the Civil war,slavery was eliminated,but the black still under various exploitation and discrimination.So thats the background of this story.,Backgrounds,献给艾米丽的一朵玫
5、瑰代表了福克纳短篇小说创作的最高成就。福克纳运用现代主义写作手法,通过艾米丽的悲剧人生揭示特定历史时期南方人矛盾的精神世界,探索人类心灵冲突这一永恒的主题。深刻地反映了社会变迁时期南方贵族的没落和衰败,新兴资本主义与旧势力之间的摩擦与冲突,以及新旧价值观的矛盾。,A Rose for Emily represents Faulkners greatest achievements in the writing of short stories.Modernist writing techniques are skillfully used by Faulkner to tell the tra
6、gic life of Emily to show the incompatible inner spiritual world of American South in a specific period which is aimed at exploring the eternal theme of conflicts in human heart.Profoundly reflects southern aristocratic(贵族的,rstkrtk)decline and decay,and the friction and conflict between the emerging
7、 capitalism(资本主义)and the old forces,and the contradiction between old and new values in the period of social change.,Backgrounds,Reflect the changes of southern society,social conflicts and confrontations,and the relationship between the black and white after the civil war.反映美国南北战争后南方社会的变迁,社会的冲突和对抗,
8、以及黑人和白人之间的关系等。,Theme“conflict”,The heroines father was representative of the southern traditional moral constraints,and social norms,father never appeared as an alive person,but his influence was throughout,deep and everywhere in the novel.,南北战争前后的美国南方,以骑士精神和淑女风范傲然于世,对妇女贞操的崇拜是美国南方清教妇道思想所极力推崇的,淑女风范”旨
9、在把女性培养成男性的附属,她们没有自我,无力掌控自身命运,几乎谈不上什么自由,只会保持淑女的骄傲和矜持,却无力面对生活。,Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background,her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground,his back to her and clutching a horsewhip,the two of them framed by the back-flung front door.“身段苗条,穿着白衣的艾米丽小姐立在背后,她父亲叉开双脚的侧影在前面,背对艾
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