【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society精品课件 北师大版.ppt
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1、Unit 24 Society基础落实高频单词思忆1.vt.&vi.存储,储蓄2.vt.积累3.n.退休金,养老金4.vt.&vi.辞职5.vi.收缩,缩小6.n.相撞,冲突7.vt.着手做,从事8.vt.废除,deposit,accumulate,pension,resign,shrink,collision,undertake,abolish,9.adv.而且,再者,此外10.adj.初级的,主要的11.vt.应受,值得12.adj.自愿的 n.志愿者13.vt.统治,治理 n.政府14.vt.选举,推选 n.选举15.n.口渴 adj.口渴的16.adv.所以,因此 n.结果,后果,mo
2、reover,primary,deserve,voluntary,volunteer,govern,government,elect,election,thirst,thirsty,consequently,consequence,重点短语再现e into 形成,存在2.wind sb.惹恼某人3.knock sb.撞上某人4.point转折点5.principle原则上6.be the increase在增加7.seriously认真对待8.be aimed 目标是,针对9.take.account考虑;体谅10.be of缺乏,being,up,into,turning,on,on,tak
3、e,at,into,short,11.show 炫耀,卖弄12.up编造;弥补13.keep an on照看;密切注视14.back to追溯到15.lose faith 不再信任16.it easy放松;别着急17.do with废除18.to start 首先19.take 从事;占用(时间、地点)20.be dying 极想要;渴望获得,off,make,eye,date,in,take,away,with,up,for,典型句式运用1.As a society,its high time that we took these issues more seriously.its(high
4、)time that sb.did sth.为固定句型,意为“到某人该做某事的时 候了,某人该做某事了”。that从句要用虚拟 语气,使用过去时态或should+动词原形,should不可省略。此句型可与its time for sb.to do sth.进行转换。政府该采取措施了。,考点提炼,句子仿照,Its high time that the government took,measures.,2.and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.it is not surprising that这件事 并不令人惊奇该句型中的
5、surprising或其他v.-ing都被看成是形容词,如interesting,exciting,astonishing,frightening等。煤矿坍塌造成200多人死亡的事件令 人震惊。,考点提炼,句子仿照,It was astonishing that the collapse of,the coal mine caused more than 200 deaths.,3.Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week.demand要求,后跟从句时,常用“should+动词原形”结构,should可省略
6、。此 类词还有:suggest,insist,order,request,require等。他们要求公司给予报酬。,考点提炼,句子仿照,They demanded that they(should)be paid,by the company.,4.The only time that life sentences should be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of prison.the only/the very/the first/
7、the last time后接定语从句时,常用that引导而不 用when。我第一次见她是在一个公园。,考点提炼,句子仿照,The first time that I saw her was in a,park.,导练互动重点单词1.burden n.重担,负担;v.使担负 Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.(回归课本P34)经典例句 I dont want to burden you with my
8、 problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。,The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重担似乎要把他压倒在地。Too much praise is a burden to a child.太多的赞扬对孩子是一种负担。归纳拓展the burden of sth.的负担a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有/负起/肩负重担burden sb.with sth.使某人担负某事,介词填空Students used to b
9、e burdened much homework and the burden them made a lot of children depressed.,with,on,2.adjustment n.调整,调节 If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required.(回归课本P34)经典例句 After I called the phone company they made an adjustment to my bill.我给电话公司打电话后,他们调整了我的账单。The company mad
10、e an adjustment to my salary.公司对我的薪金作了调整。The body quickly adjusts(itself)to changes in temperature.身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。,归纳拓展plan adjustment方案调整make an adjustment作出调整adjust v.调整,调节,适应adjust a watch把手表调准adjust to the new environment适应新的环境adjust(sth./oneself)to sth.调整以适应/适合完成句子You must(适应新的环境).,adjust y
11、ourself to the new,environment,3.resign vt.&vi.辞职;放弃(权力等)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.(回归课本P35)经典例句 He resigned his post as headmaster.他辞去校长职务。The team refused to resign themselves to being defeated.该队不甘失败。The Education Minister resigned from office.教育部长辞职了。,归纳拓展resign
12、ones office辞职resign from.从辞职resign ones post as辞去职务resign oneself to认命;只好be resigned to ones fate听天由命翻译句子我经过再三考虑后决定辞职。,After much consideration I decided to,resign.,4.elect vt.选举,推选经典例句 Voters always elect the candidate most tuned in to their needs.选民总是选那些最能体察其疾苦的候选人。In America,presidential election
13、s are held every four years.美国总统选举每四年举行一次。,归纳拓展elect sb.to do sth.选定某人做某事elect sb.(as/to be)+n.选举某人当election n.选举,当选win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败run for an election参加竞选,用适当的介词填空(1)He was elected chairman the committee.(2)Six officials would like to run the election.(3)He defeated his opponents this
14、election.,of,for,in,5.merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的经典例句 The prisoner begged the judge to be merciful.囚犯恳求法官宽恕。She was merciful to the prisoners.她对犯人很仁慈。The ship was at the mercy of the wave.那只船任由暴风雨摆布。,归纳拓展be merciful to sb.对某人宽容mercy n.仁慈,宽恕show mercy to sb.have mercy on sb.对怜悯at the mercy of sb./sth.任处置,由摆
15、布ask/beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕without mercy毫不怜悯,用适当的介词填空(1)They showed little mercy the enemies.(2)We were treated mercy.(3)Have mercy us!We will never make such mistakes again.,to,with/without,on,6.collision n.冲突,碰撞经典例句 His car had a collision with a truck.他的车子与货车相撞。The two ships came into collision.那两只
16、船相撞了。Her political activities brought her into collision with the law.她的政治活动触犯了法律。,归纳拓展have a collision with sb.on sth.在某方面和某人冲突come into collision(with.)(与)冲突,抵触,对立完成句子Science and religion(在这个问题上发生冲突).,come into collision on,the question,7.undertake vt.着手做;从事;承诺 The government undertook the preserv
17、ation of many of the oldest hutongs.(回归课本P38)经典例句 He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答应在星期五以前完成工作。The lawyer undertook the case without a fee.这位律师免费承办案件。Ill undertake for your security.我将保证你的安全。,归纳拓展undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事undertake to do sth./that从句 承办某事,答应做某事undertake for sth.保证,担保完成句子She(答
18、应还清欠款)within six months.,undertook to pay off the money,8.thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望.or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.(回归课本P38)经典例句 Some animals died of thirst in the desert.有些动物在沙漠中因干渴而死亡。She has a strong thirst for knowledge.她有强烈的求知欲。His thirst for money made him a robber.他对金钱的渴求使他成了抢劫犯。
19、,归纳拓展satisfy/relieve ones thirst解渴,止渴die of thirst死于干渴a thirst for knowledge如饥似渴的求知欲thirst for sth.渴望/渴求某物thirsty adj.渴的be thirsty for sth.渴望/渴求某物完成句子She(如此渴望这个消息)of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.,was so thirsty for the news,重点短语与句型e into being形成,存在,出现,诞生 If laws such as these came i
20、nto being,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.(回归课本P34)经典例句 No one knows when such a custom first came into being.没有人知道这种风俗习惯是什么时候开始有的。The European Union came into being in 1993.欧洲联盟诞生于1993年。,The new tax rates come into effect from April.新的税率政策从4月起生效。归纳
21、拓展come into+n.:come into use开始使用come into contact联系come into existence形成come into force生效,实施come into sight看见come into power上台,当政,用适当的名词填空(1)No one knows when the earth came into.(2)Obama came into when the USA was in trouble of the financial crisis.(3)The new law will come into next month.,being/ex
22、istence,power,force,10.take.seriously当真;认真地对待 As a society,its high time that we took these issues more seriously.(回归课本P34)经典例句 I dont think you need take it too seriously.我认为你没必要把那太当真了。He could not take such questions seriously.他不可能把这类事情当真。Please take me seriously,Im not joking.我是说真的,不是开玩笑。,完成句子Chi
23、ldren often(把一切当真),so dont say such things to them.,take everything seriously,11.be on the increase在增加经典例句 The number of cars is on the increase.汽车的数量正在增加。They have increased the price of petrol by almost 20%.他们把石油的价格几乎提高了百分之二十。School violence is on the increase these years.近些年学校暴力在增加。,归纳拓展on the in
24、crease中,increase为名词;increase也可以作动词,常用于下列用法:increase by+倍数/百分数/度数(表示纯增长的量)意为“增加了”increase to.增加到(表示增长的程度)increase in表示在某方面增长(increase是动词),用适当的介词填空There is great increase food production,but the prices of food have increased 50%compared to 5 years ago.People say the cost of food processing has been th
25、e increase these years.,in,by,on,12.trade with与交易 Does Utopia ever trade with other countries?(回归课本P36)经典例句 They trade in fruit.他们做水果生意。Our country trades with a lot of countries in the world.我们的国家与世界上许多国家有生意往来。The early settlers traded copper for corn.早期的移民者用铜换取玉米。,归纳拓展trade in.做方面的生意/买卖trade with.
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