高中英语人教版选修七教师用书Unit+2 Robots(高考) .doc
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1、Unit 2Robots【美文阅读】Robotic age draws closer随着科技的发展,机器人时代的到来已经指日可待了。These days,robots are more common than you might think.Consider the Roomba,a robotic vacuum(吸尘器)which cleans floors on its own.“We wanted to make something simple that people could use every day,”says Greiner,cofounder of IRobot,the c
2、ompany that makes the smart vacuum.“And thats what inspired us to build the Roomba.”Some robots like the Roomba are already very common in many US households.IRobot makes everything from the Roomba to robots that someday might become a part of us.“You can have robotics equipped into your body,to get
3、 back that arm or leg that youve lost,either in some accident or disease,”says Greiner.Although robots have been developed mainly for military(军用的)applications,civilian uses for the technology are growing,according to Michael Toscano,president of the Association for Unmanned(自控的)Vehicles Internation
4、al.“Unmanned systems allow human beings to do their task with an extension of their hands,their eyes and their ears.”“We can put them in the ocean and theyll swim for eight or nine months,collecting data and monitoring ocean pollution,”says Hudson of IRobot.Recently the US Governments Defense Advanc
5、ed Research Projects Agency(DARPA)displayed a“robotic man”Instead of depending on remotecontrol,DARPAs“robotic man”can actually look at some blocks,find one with a special pattern,and move it to a new location.Mandelbaum,DARPAs project manager,says more challenging tasks lie ahead.Some day,a DARPA r
6、obot might find a hidden bomb or help a disabled person select a shirt and button it.To advance the technology,DARPA plans to let members of the public write software for the“robotic man”,then sign onto the Internet and watch a model of“robotic man”perform the task.Its one of the ways that robots wi
7、ll help humankind to extend its reach.【诱思导学】1What does the company IRobot do according to the passage?_2What can you imagine the robot will do for us in the future?_【答案】1.It makes the smart vacuum.2.略Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇,浅层次理解课文,了解相关的背景知识。本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课
8、文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元话题是“机器人”、 “科幻文学作品”、 “科幻小说作家”。内容主要涉及著名的科幻小说作家艾萨克阿西莫夫的生平简介和他所创作的有关机器人的科幻小说。可以向学生介绍机器人的制造、种类、功能等,再让学生分组列表,把自己所熟悉的科幻文艺形式(科幻故事、电影、电脑游戏、电视剧、卡通)写出来,并进行简单交流。目的在于让他们了解科幻文学作品的一些基本特征和写作方法,自己尝试写简单的科幻小说,并学会欣赏这些优美的文学作品。 (教师用书独具)新课导入建议首先让学生列举机器人与我们日常生活之间的联系和它给我们带来的便利和不利处。然后通
9、过分组讨论教材第10页的三幅图画,回答图画下面的三个问题,为下面的阅读做好铺垫。 老师要尽量给学生自主学习的时间和空间,通过自学、自做、自悟、自助等方式,让学生更好地体会和理解文章的内容。教学流程设计导入新课学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第18页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论,统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第 1112页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第19页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(课本第1112页),并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第19页)。学生共同讨论,并让学生发表各自见解,最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第 1112页)进行深度理解,并完成“课文缩写
10、”(见学案第19页)。老师指导学生讨论,共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第20页)。学生讨论,并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第19页)。老师布置作业,让学生看课本并完成课本第12页1、2、3题,预习学案Period (见学案第20页), 写一篇简单的想象类作文。.篇章结构阅读文章,然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)TitleSatisfaction GuaranteedEventA household robot was going to be 1._ by Claire.ProcessWhen she first
11、saw the robot,she felt 2._.Claire thought it was 3._to be offered 4._ by a robot.As a 5._ Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more 6._.Claire was 7._by the women at the party.ResultTony was just a 8._.She shouted“9._ me alone”and cried all night because she had 10._ in love with him
12、(the robot).【答案】1.tested out2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5.favour6.elegant7.envied8.machine9Leave10.fallen.语篇理解阅读P1112的Reading部分,从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1From the text we can infer that both Claire and Gladys were _.AenviousBconfidentCgenerous2What kind of robot was Tony according to the text?ATony is ug
13、ly and active.BTony is elegant and unambitious.CTony is capable and helpful.3What happened to Tony at last?AHe was bought by Claires friend.BHe continued doing the housework.CHe was taken away.4Who did Claire turn to for help when a salesman was rude to her in the shop?ATony.BHer husband.CThe manage
14、r of the shop.5Why should Tony be rebuilt according to the text?ABecause he harms people who are beautiful.BBecause we cant let women fall in love with machines.CBecause he is too frightening.【答案】15ACCAB.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写 A household robot called Tony was taken home by Larry Belmont so that he
15、 could 1._.He wanted it to 2._ his wife,Claire,when he was absent on business.Seeing Tony,Claire felt 3._ by his handsome appearance.On the second morning,when Tony brought her breakfast and asked whether he could help dress her,Claire felt embarrassed.When she told Tony her trouble,Tony showed 4._
16、for her and promised to do her a(n)5._.He did her hair and redecorated her house;they were completely 6._.Then he asked Claire to invite Gladys and her friends to a party that was to be held the night before he was to leave.Suddenly,Tony folded his arms around Claire and 7._ that he didnt want to le
17、ave her.Her guests all happened to see the scene.Claire felt very proud 8._ by the other women.But she remembered that Tony was only a machine,so she was sad and wanted to 9._.The next morning,Tony was taken away.We cant have a woman 10._ a machine.【答案】1.test it out2.accompany3.alarmed4sympathy5.fav
18、our6.transformed7.declared8to be envied9.be left alone10.falling in love with.词义搭配1desireAthe good feeling that you have when you have achieved sth.2satisfaction Bthe feeling of being sorry for sb.3alarm Ca thing that you do to help sb.4sympathy Dto make someone feel worried or frightened5elegant Ea
19、 strong hope or wish6favour Fto say sth.officially or publicly7accompany Gto travel or go somewhere with sb.8declare Hbeautiful,attractive or graceful【答案】1.E2.A3.D4.B5.H6.C7.G8.F.短语填空in favour of;ring up;have sympathy for;or rather;protect sb.from.;test out;leave sb. alone;turn around1It strikes me
20、that nobody is _ the changes.2He is in a temper today,so _.3After Boeing(波音公司)had the plane built,it was _ thoroughly.4A man who often _ others will be done favour to.5Some women especially enjoy passersby _ to see them.6My classmate _ me _ saying that the school football team had had three victorie
21、s this month against other schools.【答案】1.in favour of2.leave him alone3.tested out4.has sympathy for5.turning around6.rang;up.句型背诵1On the second morning Tony, wearing_an_apron,_brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.第二天早晨,托尼系着围裙,给她端来了早餐,然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。2It_was disturb
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