[高中一级]高考英语命题潜规则.doc
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1、高考英语命题潜规则单词拼写(1)1. laywer在近五年中至少考过两次:(1) Sydney wants to become a _(律师) in the future.(2009全国II卷)(2) He is an excellent _ (律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.(2009陕西卷)2. plastic在近五年中至少考过两次:(1) He put the rubbish into the _(塑料)bag and took it downstairs.(2011全国卷II)(2) If you cannot
2、find wooden boxes, you may use either _ (塑料的) or metal ones instead.(2009陕西卷)3. ceiling在近五年中至少考过两次:(1) Tall people like rooms with high _ (天花板). (2011全国卷II)(2) He turned on the television set hanging from the _ (天花板).(2007陕西卷)4. neighbour在近五年中至少考过两次:(1) One of our _ (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden
3、.(2008全国II卷)(2) Leave your key with a _ (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.(2008陕西卷)另外,五年前的2005在浙江卷中也考过此词:Our next-door n_ says shell look after out cat while were away. 5. favourate在近五年中至少考过两次:(1) My _ (最喜欢的) colour is green.(2010国卷II)(2) What is your _(最喜欢的)color?(2007全国卷II)6. aplogize和apo
4、logy在近五年中至少考过三次:(1) He _(道歉)publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.(2011全国II卷)(2) I have an _ (道歉) to make to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.(2011陕西卷)(3) Yesterday Michael a _ to his boss for being late.(2008浙江卷)另外,2000年在全国卷中也考过此词:I must _(道歉) for not having been able to wri
5、te to you sooner.注:由于考查单词拼写的考卷不多,所涉及的单词太有限,为了尽量为同学们展示高考英语对单词拼写的考查规律,本专题除了使用近5年的高考题外,也使用了部分近5年之外的高考题,特此说明。命题潜规则1 考查拼写很简单的常用词不要以为高考单词拼写题只考查难词或长词,其实有时也考查一些拼写很简单的常用词,但比较而言,陕西卷考查简单单词的机会要比全国卷考得多。【验证潜规则】(1) He has devoted his whole life to world _(和平).(2011陕西卷)(2) The smell of _(新鲜的)bread and frying eggs f
6、illed the kitchen.(2011陕西卷)(3) The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they_ (消失) within a few days.(2011陕西卷)(4) The car is running at a _(速度) of eighty kilometers an hour.(2010陕西卷)(5) The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is _ (渴望的) to learn.(2010陕西卷)(6) He tried to _(解释), but she would
7、nt listen.(2010陕西卷)(7) The local government is _(讨论) how to help the poor in the countryside.(2010陕西卷)(8) We sat chatting for a few _(分钟) after finishing our meal.(2010陕西卷)(9) The baby in the next room _ (睡醒) and began to cry.(2010全国卷II)(10) Farmers are reporting a very big _(收成) this year.(2009全国卷I
8、I)(11) Owning a house of their own is a _ (梦想) for the young couple.(2009陕西卷)(12) We will _ (参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday P. R. China.(2009陕西卷)(13) We left the road and _ (爬) the hill towards the wood.(2009陕西卷)(14) This cake t _ delicious. Would you like a try?(2008浙江卷)(15) These
9、 books b_ to SarahI must give them back to her.(2008浙江卷)(16) Plants and a_, including humans, need food and water to survive.(2008浙江卷)(17) He was p_ of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country.(2008浙江卷)(18) Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school l_.(2008浙江卷)(19) A
10、bout 71 percent of the earths surface is c_ by water.(2008浙江卷)(20) People with a poor memory often f_ things.(2007浙江卷)(21) Spring is a s_ when trees turn green and flowers open.(2007浙江卷)(22) George was born on June 1, so Childrens Day is also his b_.(2007浙江卷)(23) He caught a high f_. His body temper
11、ature was as high as 40. (2007浙江卷)NextPage答案:(1) peace(2) fresh(3) disappear(4) speed / rate(5) eager(6) explain(7) discussing(8) minutes(9) awoke / awaked(10) harvest(11) dream(12) attend (13) climbed(14) tastes (15) belong(16) animals (17) proud(18) library (19) covered(20) forget(21) seaon(22) bi
12、rthday(23) fever命题潜规则2 考查表示月份的名词英语中表示月份的单词只有12个,但它们在高考英语的单词拼写中却非常活跃,建议同学们一定要记住这些词,因为它们除了出现在单词拼写题中外,还书面表达中也经常用得得,January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月 June 六月July 七月 August 八月September 九月 October 十月November 十一月December 十二月【验证潜规则】(1) Were taking our vacation in _(七月).(2011全国卷II)(2) Both my paren
13、ts were born in _ (十月), but five years apart.(2011陕西卷)(3) The course will start in _ (十二月).(2010全国卷II)(4) Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _ (二月).(2010全国卷II)(5) (一月) is the first month of the year.(2006全国卷)答案:(1) July(2) October(3) December(4) February(5) January补充:除表示月份的名词外,还有表示星期的名
14、词,表示学科的名词等,也值得注意。如:a. 表示星期的名词:Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 b. 表示学科的名词:politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics / math(s) 数学命题潜规则3 考查某些以-tion结尾的名词英语中以-tion结尾的名词很多,但重点要注意的只有以下一些:addition 加,增加application 申请celebration 庆祝commu
15、nication 交际,交往competition 比赛congratulation 庆贺connection 联系construction 建设conversation 谈话description 描述dictation 听写direction 方向education 教育exhibition 展览explanation 解释generation 一代graduation 毕业information 信息instruction 说明introduction 介绍invention 发明invitation 邀请operation 手术organization 组织pollution 污染po
16、pulation 人口production 生产pronunciation 发音regulation 规章relation 关系satisfaction 满意situation 形势suggestion 建议translation 翻译vacation 假期【验证潜规则】(1) The English teacher gives the class a _ (听写) almost every day.(2008全国卷II)(2) Please give my (祝贺) when you see her.(2006陕西卷)(3) The book gives a short _(描述)of th
17、e city.(2007全国卷II)(4) Oliver was unable to give police a _(描述) of his attacker.(2005全国卷)(5) The artist held an _(展览) of his works last month.(1997年全国卷)(6) Xian International _ (展览) Center has attracted many business people.(2007陕西卷)(7) Several new railways are under _(建设) in China.(1996年全国卷)答案:(1) d
18、ictation(2) congratulations(3) description(4) description(5) exhibition(6) exhibition(7) construction命题潜规则4 考查某些以-ous结尾的形容词英语中以-ous结尾的形容词不多,比较重要的有:anxious 忧虑的curious 好奇的dangerous 危险的delicious美味的famous 著名的humorous 富于幽默的nervous 紧张不安的obvious 显然的poisonous 有毒的precious 宝贵的religious 宗教的serious 严重的,认真的vario
19、us 各种各样的【验证潜规则】(1) It is _ (危险地) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.(2010全国卷II)(2) He was _ (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.(2008陕西卷)(3) Children are _(好奇) about everything around them.(1996全国卷)(4) With no adults around, its d_ for children to swim in the river.
20、(2007浙江卷)(5) Honestly I thought the fried chicken was (可口的).(2006陕西卷)(6) Zhejiang is f_ for tea and silk.(2005浙江卷)命题潜规则5 考查某些以-ly结尾的副词英语中以-ly结尾的副词很多,因为许多形容词都可以通过加后缀-ly来构成副词:attentively 专心地carefully 仔细地certainly 当然clearly 清楚地comfortably 舒服地deeply 深深地easily 容易地especially 尤其eventually 最终地exactly 确切地ext
21、remely 非常fairly 相当fluently 流利地foolishly 愚蠢地gradually 逐渐地happily 幸福地,幸亏hardly 几乎不heavily 重重地,大量地immediately 立即lately 最近likely 很可能mentally 精神上merely 只不过naturally 自然地partly 部分地personally 就自己而言possibly 可能地,也许probably 很可能properly 适当地quickly 迅速地really 真正地recently 最近simply 简单地slightly 稍微suddenly 突然totally
22、完全地unfortunately 不幸地ususlly 通常weekly 每周地widely 广泛地willingly 乐意地注意,做这类题,如果所给中文中已带有“地”这个副词性标志,则通常可以直接使用副词,但如果所给中文中没有“地”这个副词性标志,则要根据句子的语法结构考虑是否该用副词(看是否是用作状语)。【验证潜规则】(1) Youll _(逐渐)get better at itits just a question of practice.(2011全国卷II)(2) Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France, but he s
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