连接代词和副词引导名词性从句课件.ppt
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1、Review,1.,Definition,2.,Types,3.,Conjunctions,Subject,Object,Noun Clauses,Appositive,Predicative,Clauses,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses,连接词,that,whether,if,because,as if/as though,不充当从句的任何成分,what,whatever,;who,whoever;whom,连接代词,whomever;which,whichever;whose,主语、宾语、表语、定语,when,whenever;where,wherever;,连
2、接副词,how,however;why,状语,Noun Clauses Introduced by Question Words,What was he doing?,His father was surprised.,What he was doing,surprised,his father.,subject clause,主语从句,Whats your first impression,of him?,I want to know.,I want to know,what your first impression of him is.,object clause,宾语从句,How di
3、d Alice respond to,Toms proposal(,求婚,)?,I have no idea.,I have no idea,how Alice responded to,Toms proposal.,appositive clause,同位语从句,How can I make a grammar,lesson interesting?,That is my question.,My question is,how I can make,a grammar lesson interesting.,predicative clause,表语从句,Noun Clauses Intr
4、oduced by Question Words,1.The word order of the noun clause should,be changed into,that of a statement,.(,陈述句,),Southerners find it difficult to understand,what northerners are saying.,Southerners find it difficult to understand what,are northerners saying.,Noun Clauses Introduced by Question Words
5、,2.,Question words,cant be left out,in noun,clauses in any cases,because they act as certain,sentence,elements,(,成分,)in the clauses,.,e.g.I dont care what you did.,e.g.I dont care who you are.,e.g.How John became blind is still a mystery.,e.g.Dont care what is written about you.,Subject Clauses,连接代词
6、和连接副词都可以引导主语从句。可,放于句首、句尾,放于句尾需用,形式主语,it,。,e.g.When the new road is open to traffic hasnt,been made clear.,=,It,hasnt been made clear when the new,road is open to traffic.,e.g.That our boss will come to the conference,excites us.,Subject Clauses,Compare the two sentences:,e.g.,What,we should do next
7、remains unknown.,e.g.,What,our class teacher said is of great value.,(=the thing that),e.g.,Whoever,breaks the rule should be punished.,(=anyone who),e.g.,Whatever,he did was supported by us.,(=anything that),Conclusion:what,、,whatever,、,whoever,等连,接代词,既可以表示疑问,又可以表示陈述,,,可表示“(任何),的事、话、东西、人”。,Object C
8、lauses,连接代词和连接副词都可以引导宾语从句。,e.g.This book will show you,what the best CEOs know,_.,最好的首席执行官了解什么,which you will buy,e.g.Im curious about,_,a LG or an Apple.,你会买哪一个,Object Clauses,Compare the two sentences:,e.g.Could you tell me,when,you graduated?,e.g.He told me,when,he graduated.,(=the time when),e.g
9、.He informed me,where,we would meet next,(=the place where),time.,Conclusion:when,、,where,等连接副词,既可以,表示疑问,又可以表示陈述,,可表示“,的,时间、,的地点”。,Object Clauses,有些动词带宾语从句时需要在从句前加,it,。如:,hate,dislike,like,take for granted,等。,e.g.I,hate it when,people talk with their,mouth full of food.,Predicative Clauses,连接代词和连接副词
10、都可以引导表语从句。,e.g.This place is no longer _ it used to be.,what,where,e.g.This is _ you are wrong.,e.g.The question is,however,we can do the,work better.,Appositive Clauses,连接代词和连接副词都可以引导同位语从句。,why,e.g.The question _ so many people would,choose to live in the countryside but to work in,the city is stil
11、l under discussion.,疑问词,+ever,和,no,matter+,疑问词的区别,疑问词,+,ever,可引导名词性从句。,Whoever,breaks,the,rule,must,be,punished.,You,can,choose,whatever,you,like,in,the,shop.,疑问词,+,ever,还可引导让步状语从句,。如:,Whoever,breaks,the,rule,he,must,be,punished.,Whatever,you,do,you,must,do,it,well.,no,matter,+,疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,。,No,ma
12、tter,what,you,do,you,must,do,it,well.,No,matter,who,breaks,the,rule,he,must,be,punished.,Decide what sentence element each,highlighted noun clause is in its sentence.,(P28),O,I always wondered when I would get,the English novel my parents had,promised to give me.I finally got it,S,today.What I alway
13、s dreamt of,has,come true.It is really exciting!The,difficulty is,how Im going to read the,book without a dictionary.,p,Looking up every new word will certainly,be a waste of time.Miss Cheng always told,us to guess the meanings of new words,O,from the context.I used to wonder why we,should do this.I
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- 连接 代词 副词 引导 词性 从句 课件
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