Pride and Prejudice 读后感 毕业论文 全英文.docx
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1、Pride and Prejudice 读后感 毕业论文 全英文A Study of Marriages in Pride and Prejudice Content Chapter Introduction Chapter Four marriages in the novel 1. Mr. Bennet s moral marriage 2. Fitzwilliam Darcys perfect marriage 3. Charles Bingleys happy marriage 4. George Wickhams sex-oriented marriage Chapter Three
2、 Factors in Affecting a Marriage 1. Love 2. Property 3. Personality . Conclusion Abstract The author collected a considerable amount of information of discussing the formation of four different marriages in Jane Austens Pride and prejudice. The paper recommended the four marriages are happy marriage
3、, sex-oriented marriage, moral marriage and perfect marriage. It analyzes that ones character reflects his/her marriage and attitudes towards love and social morals. The emphasis of this study lies in the forth marriage (perfect marriage) that arrived at the combination of physical life and spiritua
4、l life. Finally the author concludes that the important factors of a successful marriage are fortune, love, status and knowledge. Keywords: marriage, love, social mores, status, fortune 1 摘要 通过收集大量的文献资料作者论述了奥斯丁傲慢与偏见中四种不同的婚姻形成过程,介绍了四种婚姻,幸福婚姻,情欲婚姻,道德婚姻和完满婚姻,并且分析了一个人的性格影响着他对爱情和婚姻的看法,以及社会道德对婚姻形成的制约作用。这篇
5、论文旨在说明第四种婚姻是物质生活和精神生活的完美结合,最后作者得出:财产,地位,爱情可谓幸福的三大要素。 关键词:婚姻,爱情,社会道德观,社会地位,财产 2 Chapter. Introduction Among all the novels written by Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice has been valued as most successful and popular masterpiece. The ladies and gentlemen in the landed gentry, the plots of this novel rev
6、olve around the intricacies of courtship and marriage between members of her class, which is great attraction to many readers. In Austens Pride and Prejudice, I made an analysis of those four types of marriages and came to a conclusion that the formation of four different marriage. Nearly each marri
7、age has a different flavor; each persons character reflects his or her marriage and their attitudes towards marriage; each marriage was reflected by the society of those days and Austens personal experiences. The central role, marriage, is discussed in the famous opening line of this novel. It is tr
8、uth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering the neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families that he is considered as
9、 the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. ( P.1 ) The first line also defines Janes book as a piece of literature that connects itself to the 18th century period. Pride and Prejudice is 18th century because of the emphasis on man in his social environment rather than in his ind
10、ividual conditions. And what factors could affect a good marriage? What are the elements of marriage? In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen presents several different marriages to indicate that a happy and strong marriage takes time to build and must be based on mutual feelings, understanding, and res
11、pect; hasty marriage based on superficial qualities will not last long and will lead to unhappiness. This paper will firstly display some different marriages in the novel, such as the successful one, happy one, common one, sex-oriented one, etc. then in the third chapter, it will discuss the main fa
12、ctors that are made up of a successful and happy marriage. Finally, at the end of this paper, it tries to form a deeper idea of the marriage. Chapter. Four marriages in the novel There are several different marriages presented in this novel. These marriages contrast each other to reveal Jane Austens
13、 opinions and thoughts on the subject of marriage. In this paper, it shows several of these marriages through the personality analysis of men. 1.Mr.Bennets moral marriage In contrast to Elizabeth, her father, Mr. Bennet, is an example of living with ones mistakes. “He had married a woman whose weak
14、understanding and illiberal mind, had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her. Respect, esteem and confidence, had vanished for ever; and all his views of domestic happiness were overthrown” (P.209) Mrs. Bennets main interest in life is to find suitable husbands for her
15、 five daughters, while Mr. Bennet would like to isolate himself from his family and find refugee in his library or in mocking his wife. Mr. Bennet also can be considered as an 3 irresponsible father because he lacks of responsibility towards his family and he encourages his younger daughters to elop
16、e with Wickham. So from every point of view, their marriage is just a common one, like hundreds of thousands couples. 2.Fitzwilliam Darcys perfect marriage It is clear that Jane Austen does not believe falling in love at the first sight, before they open their love and get married, Elizabeth and Dar
17、cy have to understand and overcome their own pride and prejudice before they can appreciate each other. On their first meeting, the two major characters make a bad start. They do not fall in love at the first sight. On the contrary, the rich and handsome Darcy is too proud to lower himself, and offe
18、nds the lively and intelligent girl Elizabeth. When he thinks he is rich and owns a large estate in Derbyshire, he says: “She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me.” On the other hand, Darcy is so proud of his social class that he is prejudiced against the Bennet familys improper manner
19、and connections to the working class (Elizabeths aunts and uncles). Later, after a series of events, Darcy does have a strong sense of honor and virtue, and he begins to fall in love with Elizabeth. At last, he proposes with great condescension. Thinking that Darcy dislikes her, Elizabeth dose not r
20、eally notice when Darcys attitude toward her begins to change. Later Darcy writes a letter to Elizabeth to explain his feelings. After reading this letter, Elizabeths view towards him begins to change, when Darcy proposes again, Elizabeth accepts. And for their true love, the pride has been weakened
21、 and prejudice disappeared. 3.Charles Bingleys happy marriage This is a parallel love story. The marriage between Jane Bennet and Bingle is also an example of successful marriage. Elizabeths sister Jane is the eldest in the family. Beautiful, good-tempered, sweet, amiable, and modest, she is univers
22、ally well liked. She refuses to judge anyone badly. Mr. Bingley, much like Jane, is an amiable and good-tempered person. He is not concerned with class differences, and Janes poor family connections cannot stop him from falling in love with Jane. Jane Austen expresses her opinion of this through Eli
23、zabeth in the novel, “Really believed all his Bingley expectations of felicity to be rationally founded, because they had for basis the excellent understanding, and super- excellent disposition of Jane, and a general similarity of feeling and taste between her and himself.” (P.308) However, unlike D
24、arcy and Elizabeth, there is a flaw in their relationship both characters are too innocent and too good-hearted to act heavily against the external force that may attempt to separate them. As to Jane, she never thinks ill for any body and she shows her warm sympathetic feelings in an easy manner. He
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