简奥斯丁的小说人物爱玛的性格缺陷毕业论文.doc
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1、 论文初稿 外国语学院 092班 白怡玲 联系电话:18993088223BACHELORS DEGREE THESIS OF LAN ZHOU CITY UNICITY An Analysis of Emmas Character Flaws College : School of Foreign LanguagesSubject : EnglishName : Bai YilingDirected by : Luo Guibao ProfessorJune 2013 郑 重 声 明本人呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果,所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知,除文
2、中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。本人签名:_ 日期:_ ContentsAbstract-i 摘要-ii1. Introduction-1 1.1 Introduction to Jane Austen and Emma-1 1.2 Literature Review-32. Emmas major character flaws-4 2.1 Selfish and Snobbish-4 2 2 Conservative and Subjec
3、tive-5 2.3 Conceited and Meddling-6 2.4 Lazy and Jealous-6 3. The cause of Emmas character flaws-7 3.1 Family reasons-7 3.2 A type of conservative lifestyle-7 3.3 The people around her-8 3.4 Some phenomena of the society-84. Conclusion-9References-iiiAcknowledgements-iv Abstract Emma is the heroine
4、of one of the novels written by Jane Austen (1775-1817) who is among the most widely read writers in English literature. In the novel, also named Emma, Austen portrayed Emma as a young, pretty and smart gentlewoman, yet she was not a perfect or flawless character. She dose not seem to have any sense
5、 of her own limitations. Her self-conceit , meddling,subjective and selfish nature are her most fatal character flaws. In this article, we will give a detailed analysis of Emmas flaws supported by various incidents as the novel progresses. We will also find out the major factors that contribute to d
6、evelop these character flaws, which are the negative effects caused on her by people very close to her,the conservative lifestyle and also the society of her time.Key words: Jane Austen,Emma,character flaws 摘要 简奥斯丁(1775-1817)所写的小说中的爱玛是小说中的女主角之一,在英国文学中,她的作品最受欢迎同时也被人们广泛阅读。在爱玛这部小说中,奥斯丁所刻画的爱玛:年轻,漂亮,聪明。但
7、她并不具有完美的性格。她看起来似乎并没有意识到自身的不足。她的自负,好管闲事,主观和自私的本性是她最致命的性格缺陷。在本文中,我们将对爱玛的性格缺陷给出一个详细的分析通过各种事件的支撑来作为本文的进展。正是我们所指出的爱玛是受她身边的人,保守的生活方式以及她所生活的社会因素的负面影响,从而进一步促成了她性格缺陷的形成和发展。关键字:简奥斯丁;爱玛;性格缺陷 1.Introduction1.1 Introduction to Jane Austen and Emma Jane Austen is the English novelist generally credited with first
8、 giving the novel its modern characters though her treatment of the details of everyday life in provincial English middleclass society. She was born on December 16,1775 at the personage of Stevention, in Hampshire,a village of which her father was rector. She was the youngest of seven children. In 1
9、801, the family moved to Bath,where they lived until 1805 when, upon the death of her father, the family moved first to Southampton and then to Chawton in 1890. It was in Chawton that her major works were composed, although she begun as a child to write for family amusement. Jane Austen completed he
10、r first serious novel,Pride and Prejudice, at twentytwo, published in 1813. In the same year, she began Sense and Sensibility. After that Northanger Abbey was published, but not published until after Jane Austens death.In 1814, she completed the first novel of her second series,Manifield Park,which
11、was published during the fall. She very frankly assured her sister,Cassandra,that she was more interested in gaining money and independence by her writing than in fame,which thoroughly subverted the traditional idea that Jane Austen was a lady merely concerned with familiar trifles. In March 1815,Ja
12、ne Austen finished her next novel, Emma perhaps her most perfect mature accomplishment.Austen depicted with a sympathetic imagination the lives of minor landed gentry,country clergymen,and families in various economic circumstances struggling to maintain or enhance their social position.The most urg
13、ent preoccupation of their young,well-bred and heroines and heroes is courtship and marriage.Her interest lay in lifes little conundrums of sentiment and conduct.However,for the first time in her life she became seriously ill.Persuasion was finished by August 1816.The last novel Jane Austen is Sandi
14、tion ,which she found herself unable to continue beyond the first few uncorrected chapters.Austen died at the age of forty-two because of the disease. In general, Austen occupies a curious position between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Her favorite writer, whom she often quotes in her nov
15、els, was Dr. Samuel Johnson, the great model of -eighteenth-century classicism and reason. Her plots, which often feature characters forging their respective ways through an established and rigid social hierarchy, bear similarities to such works of contemporaries as Pamela, written by Samuel Richard
16、son. Austens novels also display an ambiguity about emotion and an appreciation for intelligence and natural beauty that aligns them with Romanticism. In their awareness of the conditions of modernity and city life and the consequences for family structure and individual characters, they prefigure m
17、uch Victorian literature (as does her usage of such elements as frequent formal social gatherings, sketchy characters, and scandal). Emma, one of Jane Austens masterpiece, was finished in only 14 months, from 21,January, 1814 to 29,March,1815. Austen was clearly at the height of her genius. Emma is
18、a comedy of complicated plots. The heroine Emma Woodhouse ,handsome, clever, and rich. Although convinced that she herself will never marry anyone, she imagines herself to be naturally gifted in conjuring love matches. After self-declared success at matchmaking between her governess and Mr. Weston,
19、a village widower, Emma takes it upon herself to find an eligible match for her new friend, Harriet Smith. Though Harriets parentage is unknown, Emma is convinced that Harriet deserves to be a gentlemans wife and sets her friends sights on Mr. Elton, the village vicar. Meanwhile, Emma persuades Harr
20、iet to reject the proposal of Robert Martin, a well-to-do farmer for whom Harriet clearly has feelings. Harriet becomes infatuated with Mr. Elton under Emmas encouragement, but Emmas plans go awry when Elton makes it clear that his affection is for Emma, not Harriet. Mr. Knightley, the brother of Em
21、mas brother-in-law and her treasured friend, watches Emmas matchmaking efforts with a critical eye. He believes that Mr. Martin is a worthy young man whom Harriet would be lucky to marry.Emma is left to comfort Harriet and to wonder about the character of a new visitor expected in HighburyFrank Chur
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