音标讲义(整理版).doc
《音标讲义(整理版).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《音标讲义(整理版).doc(16页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz专心-专注-专业英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/ class door her tea lose短元音/ love lock teacher it book /e/ leg bag/e/a/ late likeboy双元音/e/ here bear hour/a/ No house辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/ park
2、it look wife think small浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/ bike dive glass live mother whose轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/ ship hard chair tree浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/ pleasure red age dress鼻音/m/n/ moon thank半元音/j/w/ Yes wide边音/ table元音音素可分单元音和双元音两大类。单元音又可分为前元音,央元音和后元音。单元音:发音时舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音音素,英语中单元音共12个。双元音:两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素,英语中双元音共8个。元音音素单元音第一
3、节 前元音/i:/ /i/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一根火柴。舌位:舌部及下颚肌肉紧张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平。发音长短:发音时要尽量拉长,让它超过两秒,就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉。小提示:嘴角尽量往两边拉,像微笑的样子,所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”Part 2常见字母和字母组合e be /bi:/ me /mi:/ he /hi;/ evening/i:vning/ she /i:/ea tea /ti:/ sea /si:/ seat/si:t/ easy /i:zi/ eat /i:t/ eesee /si:/
4、 feet /fi:t/ cheese /tfi:z/ teeth /ti:/ green /gri:n/ ie thief /i:f/ piece /pi:s/ niece /ni:s/侄女 ey key /ki:/ Part 3: Try to Readsheep leave please dream speak secret Chinese bee read Part 4精品句练习Theres a bee in the tree.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。The Chinese is a great people./i/ /I/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分
5、开,距离能容纳一个小指尖。舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌向硬腭抬起,但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后。唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平。口腔肌肉:舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛。发音长短:短。小提示:发好这个的秘诀是一定要收小腹。Part 2常见字母和字母组合e pretty reply repair remember isit history little missubusy business ymarry Januaryeymonkey moneyPart 3 Try to ReadEnglish gift guitar ticket difficult chick hill ticket Part 4精品句练习
6、I want to have a ticket to the moon.She is always as busy as a bee.Im sick of this weather.This guitar is cool. I love it./e/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个中指。舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌部稍微抬起,舌位比短衣音/i/低。唇形:嘴唇向两边微分,比短衣音/i/少松开,口型扁平。发音长短:短元音,急促。小提示:发音时下巴逐渐向下移动,直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度,同时发出声音。Part 2常见字母和字母组合a any anybody e desk ve
7、ry American bed ea bread dead ready healthai saidPart 3 Try to ReadRespect parent sweater friend bell never friend head elephant forget better restPart 4 精品句练习More jelly, please.再要点果冻。Make the bed yourself. 自己把床铺好。Never let your parents down. 永远不要让父母失望!We have a test next Wednesday. Id better study.
8、/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间,上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖。舌位:舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起,但舌位比/e/低,发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚,尽可能夸张。唇形:双唇向两边平伸,张开嘴,嘴唇放松。小提示:越夸张越到位,美国味越浓。Part 2常见字母和字母组合a flag black plan fat chat Part 3 Try to Readmap glad cap(cape/keip/披风,斗篷) catch back passion hand handsome /hnsm/(same/seim/ some/sm sm/) laugh happy familyPart 4
9、 精品句练习Catch you latter.Hes a handsome man.Can you give me a hand? 可以帮下忙吗?The fat cat大腕has a backpack.第二节 中元音(央元音) /:/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间。舌位:舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态。唇形:双唇扁平。Part 2常见字母和字母组合er her herself nervous mermaid/m:meid/美人鱼 ir birthday third skirt birdcage鸟笼 or word wor
10、k world worm ur turn hurt fur purseear earth learn earlyPart 3 Try to ReadThursday shirt perfume bird turtle dirty first nurse Part 4精品句练习She bought a small bottle of French perfume.The turtle cant bear the bird.Girls love skirts.The earth is our home. We should care about her./ Part 1发音秘诀牙床:半合,与/:/
11、类似。舌位:舌端离下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位中低。唇形:嘴唇少松开,口型略扁平。发音长短:短一点,弱一点。小提示:带r出现在词尾时常卷舌。Part 2常见字母和字母组合a ago breakfast/brekfst/(break/breik/) arrive sofa/suf/ e open happen/hpen/ o collect computer or inventor actor er letter order sweater/swet/ rulerour color ure picture nature/neit/Part 3 Try to Readwater/w:t/ mothe
12、r doctor Saturday/stdi/ matter better aboard workersbanana/bna:n/ panda paper moment the breakfast future dinner cinema/sinm/ potato Part 4精品句练习See you on Saturday.Whats the matter with you?My mother is the best in the world!Youd better drink more water.Lets go to the cinema.Would you please open th
13、e door?The policeman is a hero./Part 1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间。舌位:舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态。唇形:双唇扁平。短促。Part 2常见字母和字母组合o love come mother money u must lunch lucky underoo blood flood ou country enough touch cousinPart 3 Try to Readcup sun run bus butterfly hurry study enough monkey flood
14、touchPart 4精品句练习Amy goes to school by bus every day.Dont touch the machine. Its dangerous.I study English just for fun.我学英语只是为了好玩Monkeys like to run and jump.第三节 后元音 /:/ Part 1发音秘诀口张大,舌舌头压低后缩,舌尖不抵下齿。长元音,发音不要太短,长度比短元音长两倍多,发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“啊”一样。Part 2常见字母和字母组合a father after fast classar card farm party
15、bar (卷舌)al half calm au aunt laugh Part 3 Try to Readglass water March parking arm ask car Part 4精品句练习The farm seems so far in the darkness.He who laughs last laughs best.They cant start the party until dark.The park is far from the farm./:/ Part 1发音秘诀舌后伸,舌后部抬起,舌尖不抵下齿。双唇呈中圆形,并向前突出。长元音,发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发
16、“喔”一样。Part 2常见字母和字母组合al walk talk call wall or forty corn sport morning(卷舌)au fault autumn aw paw(爪子) law ar war quarter(卷舌)oor floor(卷舌)our fourth pour(卷舌)augh daughter ough bought Part 3 Try to Readhorse ball door your short floor story four story short born more Part 4精品句练习Open the door, please.T
17、he short daughter is reading books.I saw forty horses./ Part 1发音秘诀口自然张开,舌后伸,舌后部抬起比/:/略低。双唇呈中圆口形,比发/:/时稍大,向前微伸,不要太突出。短元音,发音时声带振动。短促有力。Part 2常见字母和字母组合a want watch wash quarrel o song pot job bodyPart 3 Try to Readbox stop cock lot frog fox hot dog pot holiday/hldi/ knockPart 4精品句练习Thanks a lot.He lost
18、 his wallet and his job.He got a job at a coffee shop./u:/Part 1发音秘诀舌后伸,舌后部向软腭高高抬起。双唇呈小圆口形,并向前突出。长元音,发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。就像汉语中发“乌”一样。Part 2常见字母和字母组合o move shoe do whose u ruler June oo school tooth noon noodle ui fruit juice ou group you soup/s u:p/汤 soap/sup/肥皂 香皂( ) ew drew grew Part 3 Try to ReadGo
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 音标 讲义 整理
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-2770854.html