【2014自考】自考专科 00012 英语一 考前串讲资料 【掌握此资料确保您通过考试】 .ppt
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1、英语(一)串讲辅导,主讲人:李蕊,Part I 新题型分析,试卷构成题型名称 题量 分值(%)题型性质 来源客观题话语补缺 10 10 客观 教材内仔细阅读理解 20 40 客观 教材外快速阅读理解 10 10 客观 教材外主观题词汇运用 20 20 主观 教材内简单回答题 2 10 主观 教材外英译汉 5 10 主观 教材内,VII.Translation 10 Points,新题型特点:注重课文整体行文结构;强调对文中某些词汇、短语的应用;仍然重点考察阅读技能的应用,课内文章考察点:熟悉文章逻辑发展脉络;熟悉段落中词语的应用;掌握重要词汇的词性变化;准确翻译文章内容,应考复习建议:通读、读
2、懂文章,不放过任何单词的含义;标出问题出现比较多的段落,以便重点复习;多做难度相当的阅读理解题,找到做题感觉、实践做题技巧、并培养看长文章不焦躁的习惯;做阅读理解题时,可通过总结该文章大意练习简答题的解题方法。,Part II 重点文章串讲,2.The open window,知识点测评1:词汇:scarcityShe talked on cheerfully about the shooting and the scarcity of birds,and the hopes of shooting in the winter.To Framton it was all quite terri
3、ble.He made a great effort,which was only partly successful,to turn the talk on to a more cheerful subject.,知识点测评1:词汇:scarcity1.(单选题)The government is now taking strong measures to solve the present()of labor.scarce B.scarcely C.scarcity D.rarely正确答案:C解析:这里考查scarcity以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用,根据句意和语法要求,空白处需要填入一个
4、名词。,知识点测评2:词汇:unfortunate He was conscious that his hostess was giving him only a part of her attention,and her eyes were frequently looking past him to the open window and the grass beyond.It was certainly unfortunate that he should have paid his visit on this sorrowful day.,知识点测评2:词汇:unfortunate2.
5、(单选题)Its most()that your father cant come to the wedding.A.fortune B.fortunate C.unfortunate D.fortunately正确答案:C解析:这里考查unfortunate以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用,根据句意和语法要求,空白处需要填入一个否定意思的形容词。,3.Bringing Up Children,It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his char
6、acter and later personality.Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative.Upbringing is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home.This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school,which is usually distin
7、guished by the term education.In a society such as ours,both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child,so that upbringing and education are interdependent.,知识点测评3:词汇:capabilityThe ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to cu
8、lture.In general,the more rural the community,the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing.In more technologically developed societies,the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time,resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character de
9、velopment.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate abilities of the child.Wild differences of innate intelligence and tempera
10、ment exist even in children of the same family.,3.Bringing Up Children,知识点测评3:词汇:capability3.(单选题)A willingness and a()to change are necessary to meet the markets needs.capability B.probability C.responsibility D.reliability正确答案:A解析:这里考查capability 用作“能力”这层意思和用法。capability一词是可数名词,可以用作复数形式,意思是:综合能力。,3
11、.Bringing Up Children,知识点测评4:词汇:completionAll parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline.The younger the child,the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him.She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet,her childs continuing development may
12、 be warped.An example of this is the young childs need to play with the mud and sand and water.A child must be allowed to enjoy this messy but tactile stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books.Similarly,throughout life,each stage depends on the s
13、atisfactory completion of the one before.Where one stage of child development has been left out,or not sufficiently experienced,the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it.A good home makes this possiblefor example by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwor
14、k car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so.This principle,in fact,underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development,and is the basis of work in child clinics.,知识点测评4:completion4.(单选题)The job is subject to your satisfactory()of the train
15、ing plexion B.complete C.completely D.completion正确答案:D解析:这里考查completion以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用,根据句意completion 在这里用作“完成,完结”这层意思和用法。,3.Bringing Up Children,知识点测评5:词汇:fruitfulEvery parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words,the first independent steps,or the beginning o
16、f reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of anxiety in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to lea
17、rn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship be
18、tween children and parents.By playing together,parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents.Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-operation.Building-block toys and jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are g
19、ood examples.,知识点测评5:词汇:fruitful5.(单选题)Todays meeting proved more()than last weeks.meaningful B.fruitful C.fruitless D.careful正确答案:B解析:这里考查fruitful以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用,根据句意fruitful 在这里用作“富有成效的”这层意思和用法。,4.American Social Relations,知识点测评6:词汇:likewise Or if someone says,“Thats a pretty blue necktie you are we
20、aring,”an American is likely to say,“Im glad you like it,”or“Thank you.My wife gave it to me for my birthday.”The response to a compliment seldom conveys the idea,“I,too,think Im pretty good.”Likewise,there are fewer social conventions that show social differences in America.Students do not rise whe
21、n a teacher enters the room.One does not always address a person by his title,such as“Professor”or“Doctor”(“Doctor”is always used,however,for a doctor of medicine).The respectful“sir”is not always used in the northern and western parts of the country.,知识点测评6:词汇:likewise6.(单选题)I was up at dawn,and my
22、 host().otherwise B.likewise C.wise D.likely正确答案:B解析:这里考查likewise以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用,根据句意likewise 在这里用作副词“同样地,相似地”这层意思和用法。,4.American Social Relations,Clothing in America,as in every place in the world,to a certain degree reflects a persons social position and income,or,at least among the young,his attitu
23、des toward society or toward himself.Yet no person is restricted to a certain uniform or manner of dress because of his occupations or class in society.A bank president may wear overalls to paint his house and is not ashamed of either the job or the clothing,and a common laborer may wear a rented tu
24、xedo at his daughters wedding.,4.American Social Relations,Yet in spite of all the informality,America is not completely without customs that show consciousness of social distinction.For example,one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors.While the informal“Hello”is
25、an acceptable greeting from employee to employer,the employee is more apt to say,“Hello,Mr.Ferguson,”whereas the employer may reply,“Hello,Jim.”Southerners make a point of saying“Yes,sir,”or“Yes,maam,”or“No,sir,”or“No,maam,”when talking to an older person or a person in position of authority.Althoug
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