高考英语复习备课:Unit 4 Green world mm.doc
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1、Unit 4 Green worldReading The Birth of a Science1. procedure1) C, U (regular) order or way of doing things, esp in business, law, politics, etc 程序(尤指工商、 法律、 政治等事务的)Stop arguing about (questions of) procedure and lets get down to business. 别再为程序(问题)争辩了, 咱们着手议正事吧parliamentary procedure 议会议事程序C 2) (for
2、 sth) action or series of actions (to be) completed in order to achieve sth 办事程序; 手续; 步骤:Whats the procedure for opening a bank account? 在银行开个帐户要办什么手续? The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting. 主席对开会的程序很熟悉。 The next procedure is as follows. 3) 常规;传统的做法CU The first
3、step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame. 制作风筝的第一步是做骨架Procedural adj of procedure(s) 程序上的; 手续的: The business of the committee was delayed by procedural difficulties. 委员会的事务因程序上有困难而耽搁了.2. bunch1) C number of things (of the same kind) growing, fastened or grouped together 串; 束; 卷;
4、 团:a bunch of bananas, grapes, etc 一串香蕉、 葡萄等bunches of flowers 花束a bunch of keys 一串钥匙2) C group of people; gang; mob 人群; 匪帮; 暴 民: a bunch of thugs 一群恶棍 A bunch of children were at play. 一群孩子在玩。 3. merely adv.仅仅;只不过 I merely looked at the chocolate; I did not eat it. 我只不过看了看巧克力,我没有吃。 They are not mer
5、ely content to fill the stomach. 他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。 You dont have to be angry. He merely wanted to know the truth. 你不必太生气了,他只不过是想知道点事实真相。 That was merely a guess of mine. 那只是我的一种猜测。 4. most ,mostly1) most 大多数 most students most of the students most of you It is most kind of you to help me. 非常This is a mo
6、st useful reference book.at (the) most 至多make the most of 充分利用2) mostly adv. mainly, chiefly主要地,大部分地通常;强调所占比例,成分。She is mostly out on Sundays.My friends are mostly basketball fans.The medicine is_made of soda water. A. most B. almost C. mostly D nearly5. make an attempt to do sth. 企图,尝试某事 attempt to
7、 do sth.They make no attempt to escape.He is very successful at his first attempt.6. classifyarrange (sth) systematically in classes or groups 将(某事物)编排, 分类:The books in the library are classified by/according to subject. 图书馆的书是按照/根据科目分类的. sb/sth (as sth) place sb/sth in a particular class(3) 将某人/某事物
8、归类: Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment? 你认为她的小说属於文学类呢, 还是属於通俗读物类? People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。 Eggs are classified according to size. 鸡蛋按大小分等级。 7. unique (a) being the only one of its type 独一无二的; 仅有
9、的; 唯一的: a unique work of art 独一无二的艺术作品. (b) having no like or equal; unparalleled 独特的; 无比的; 无双的: a unique opportunity 难得的机会a unique ability 独有的能力. (c) unusual; remarkable 不寻常的; 突出的: a rather unique little restaurant 别具一格的餐馆.She is uniquely suited to the job. 她是唯一适於做此工作的人. uniqueness n U.8. identific
10、ation n. 1) 认出;识别;鉴定;确认U the identification of criminals by their fingerprints 凭指纹确认罪犯 2) 身份证明;身份证UC I used my drivers license as identification. 我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。 Have you any identification? 你有身份证明吗? His only means of identification was his passport. 他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。 vt. identify vt. 1. 确认;识别;鉴定,验明(+
11、as) She identified him as her attacker. 她认出他就是袭击她的人。 I cannot identify this signature. 我识别不出这是谁的签字。 9. promote1) 尤用於被动语态: sb (to sth) raise sb to a higher position or rank 提升、 晋升或擢升某人She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作很努力, 很快便获得提升.The football team was promoted to the first division. 该足球队已晋升为
12、甲级队.Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。 Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。 2) help the progress of (sth); encourage orsupport 促进, 增进(某事物); 鼓励; 支持: The organization works to promote friendship / cooperation between nations. 该组
13、织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.promote a bill in Parliament, ie take the necessary steps for it to be passed 促使某法案在议会通过. 3) publicize (sth) in order to sell it 宣传(某物)以促进销售: a publicity campaign to promote her new book 为推销她的新书而开展的宣传活动. 10. privilege1) C special right or advantage available only to a particular person,
14、 class or rank, or to the holder of a certain position 特有的权利、 利益或好处:Parking in this street is the privilege of the residents. 在这条街上停车是此处居民特有的权利.the privileges of birth, eg the benefits of belonging to a wealthy family 与生俱来的优越(如生於富贵之家而有的利益)He enjoys diplomatic privileges. 他享有外交特权。 I had the privilege
15、 of meeting the queen. 我有会见王后的特权。 Education should not be considered to be a privilege in a modern society. 在一个现代社会中,受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。2) (贬) rights and advantages possessed by the rich and powerful people in a society (有钱有势者的)特权, 特别待遇: They fought against privilege in order to create a fairer society.
16、 他们进行反对特权的斗争以便建立较为公平的社会.She had led a life of luxury and privilege. 她过着养尊处优的生活. 3) special benefit given to sb as a favour 特别给予的好处或待遇: Older pupils enjoy special privileges. 岁数较大的学童受到优待.Thank you for showing us your collection of paintings. Its my privilege (ie I am honored to do so). 感谢你让我们观赏你所收藏的画
17、,同欢共赏, 不胜荣幸.It is a great privilege to know you. 认识你真是莫大的荣幸。 11. cosy 1) (warm and) comfortable (暖和而)舒适的: a cosy room, chair, feeling 舒适的房间、 椅子、 感觉a nice cosy little house 美妙舒适的房子2) intimate and friendly 亲切友好的: a cosy chat by the fireside 在炉边的亲切闲谈. 12. appetite n. UC 1) 食欲,胃口(+for) Exercise gave her
18、 a good appetite. 运动使她胃口大增。 to lose ones appetite 食欲不振 2) 欲望;爱好(+for) At the moment she had no appetite for gossip. 此时此刻她无心闲聊。 an appetite for learning. 学习的强烈愿望 He had no appetite for the fight. 他毫无斗志. 13. appoint1) sb (to sth); sb (as sth) choose sb for a job or position of responsibility 挑选(某人)做某工
19、作或任某职位; 任命; 委派: They have appointed Smith/a new manager. 他们已经任用了史密斯一位新经理.He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填补那空缺.We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. 我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。 2) 约定,指定;安排 Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。 They will appoint a date
20、 for the examination. 他们将指定考试日期 to appoint a time for the meeting 指定开会时间 They appointed a place to exchange stamps. 他们约定一个地方交换邮票。 n. appointment 1) (尤指正式的)约会C(+with)+to-v I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。 2) (会面的)约定U 3) 任命,委派U(+as/of) The appointment of a new judge was repo
21、rted in the newspaper. 报上报导了任命一位新法官的消息。 14. calculate vt. vi. 1) 计算 Has Edward calculated the result? 爱得华算出结果了吗? Our price has already been closely calculated. There is no room for reduction. 我们的价格是经过精密计算的,无让步余地。 The scientists are able to calculate accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
22、 科学家能准确地计算出太空船什么时候抵达月球。 2) 估计;推算 They calculated the cost of a journey 他们估算了旅游所需费用 I calculate that Aunt Lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m. 我估计李娜阿姨将于下午八点到达。 I calculate youll get there in time. 我认为你们赶到那儿. 15. Expense n. adj.expensive 1) 费用;价钱;支出;消耗S I dont think we can afford the expense. 我认为我们负担不了这个费用。
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