职称英语考试 综合类B级押题 最终版小抄 字典版 已按重要程度排序.doc

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1、2015年职称英语考试 综合类B级押题 最终版小抄 字典版 已按重要程度排序阅读理解：第二十九篇 Ill Be Bach我也能成为巴赫1. The music composed by David cope is about classical music. 2. By developing a computer software,David Cope aimed C to write an opera. 3. What did Cope realize about a great composersbrain? D It creates an accurate database.4. Who

2、is Emmy? B a computer software5. We can infer from the passage that D Emmy did much more work than a composer.第十九篇The Family家庭 1. Another good title for this passage would be_. A) What Makes a Family?2. A nuclear family is defined as_.A) a married couple with their minor children3. The information i

3、n this passage would most likely be found in_.A) an anthropology textbook4. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through _. C) pointing out similarities 5. The word mobility活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性means_.B) readiness to move 第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去1. This passage is mos

4、tly about_.这篇文章主要讲什么?D) two novels that deal with slavery2. Beloved is set_.“宠儿”的设置背景是什么?C) in Ohio after the Civil War3. The writer seems to feel that_.作者的感觉是什么?B) the books are worthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in their_.作者强调两部作品的共同之处是什么?D) portrayal

5、 of violence5. The word appalling令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 means_.A) terrible 第二十三篇The Only Way Is Up只好向上1. .these are cities concerned with the past in the first paragraph refer to cities thatC) want to maintain their traditional image.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in

6、B) the lack of a device to carry people upward.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,D) most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?B) Uninteresting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human

7、 behaviour becauseD) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界 1. This passage is mostly about_这篇文章主要讲了什么?C) where three early travel writers went and wrote about2.Ibn Battutah traveled_. Ibn Battutah到过哪里旅行?C) throughout the Muslim word3. The books bf

8、the three writers were popular because_.三位作家的作品都很受欢迎，原因是什么?B) they told of strange and exotic locales4. The overall organization of this passage is through_.这篇文章的整体布局是依照什么?A) chronological order按年代顺序排列的5. In this passage attest means to_.D) give proof of 第二十七篇Importance of Services服务业的重要性1. The firs

9、t paragraph intends to tell us thatB. services are important. 2. Between 1966 and 1986, the United States created aboutA. 32.4 million service jobs. 3. Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe thatA. most of the explosive growth in service employment is not in low-paying j

10、obs.4. The importance of services can be shownC. by money spent on business services as well as on consumer services.5. What does the writer of this passage disapprove of regarding services now?C. Their prices. *第十篇 Working Mothers Carefully conductedresearches that have followed the children of wor

11、king mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, thereare a number of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invest

12、ed such a big part of their lives in establishinga career that they cannot afford to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity . Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infan, they feel trapped and isolate

13、d. There are a number of options when it comes to choosing childcare. These range from child minders(照顾者) and nannies(保姆) through to Granny(奶奶) or the kind(好心的) lady across the street. In reality , however,many parents dont have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No

14、matter how good the childcare may be,some children are going to protest(抗议) wildly(激烈的) if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush(依恋, 压烂) on Mum and close family members . Make s

15、ure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children, its not the quantity(数量) of time you spend with them，its the

16、 quality that matters*第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer人与电脑的区别What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element(n.元素，成分，要素) that our theories dont yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they

17、are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, dont. In fact, computers dont even have interests; there is nothing in particular(尤其, 特别) that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program_ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a purpose. Of course, pe

18、ople have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment(n.娱乐，消遣) goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches. However

19、, these physiological(adj.生理学的,生理的) and social goals give rise to several intellectual(adj.智力的，聪明的) or cognitive(adj.认知的，认识上的) goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to(引起, 导致) goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the resta

20、urant is,the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to _ acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning _ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might_ want to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as

21、a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well(很可能) arise out of the goal to learn more about restaurants.*第九篇 The First Bicycle第一辆自行车第一辆自行车 The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791, Count(伯爵) de Sivrac delighted on

22、lookers(观众) in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celerifer. It was basically an enlarged version of a childrens toy which had been in use for many years. Sivracs celerifer had a wooden frame, made in the shape of a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at

23、 either endTo ride it, you sat on a small seat, just like a modem bicycle,and pushed hard against the ground with your legsthere were no pedals(踏板，脚蹬子). It was impossible to steer(驾驶，操纵，控制) a celerifer and it had no brakes(闸，刹车),but despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fash

24、ionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding races up and down the streets. Minor injuries were common as riders attempted a final burst(爆发，突发，爆炸) of speed . Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the celerifer and turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. Celerifers were not popular for long,however,as the combination of no springs(弹簧), no steering and rough roads(起伏路) made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celerifer was the origin of the modem bicycle.