英语考研写作总结.doc
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1、写作A节(约100words 答题纸上10行左右 15分钟左右)五种题型:Letter(近来都考书信其他了解一下结构和写法就好现场发挥) Notice Summary Memo Report1,或者,)正文(一般分三段 +写作目的 +原因或情况 +期待回信) 落款(Yours sincerely, LiMing)2 分类的经典句型:(最后三种个人认为考的可能性比较小随便看看吧)(1)道歉信 a. Please accept my sincere apology for b. I must beg your forgiveness for c. You have every right to b
2、e annoyed / irritated with d. I regret that my carelessness has caused you so much inconvenience.e. I would like to express my apologies for not being able to a. The fact is thatb. My behavior yesterday was inexcusable, and I must tell how a. I hope this situation can be amended to everyones satisfa
3、ction.b. I will as soon as (2) 求职信 a. Im writing to apply for the post of b. In answer to your advertisement in for the post of , I would like to apply for c. Ive learned from of your opening / vacancy for, and am therefore writing to apply for the post.a. Over the last X years, I b. Enclosed is tes
4、timonial from my university teacher.c. If these meet your requirement, please grant me an interview. (3) 辞职信 a. With regret, I submit this letter of resignation.b. I never imagined that I would have to leave , but due to , I have to make the decision to c. I have decided to further my education in p
5、ursuit of d. Ive decided to change the course of my current career goals and will pursue a new direction in a. I would like to express my sincere gratitude and thanks for all the support I have received over the last Xyears, and for the enjoyable experience of having worked your company.b. I hope yo
6、u will consider my request, and I apologize again for any inconveniences I might have caused. c. May I take this opportunity to wish all of you the very best for the future.d. If I may be of any assistance in the hiring process or training of my replacement, I would gladly make myselfavailable to th
7、is effort during the next four weeks. (4) 工作接受信 a. It is with great pleasure that I accept your offer to join as b. Im pleased to take your offer at the salary of annuallyc. As we agreed ,my starting date will be d. Thank you again, Mr. / Ms. X, for offering me this wonderful opportunity, and do let
8、 me know if I cando anything in advance, or if there are any aspects youd like me to prepare for. (5) 感谢信 a. I appreciate your taking the time to do b. I appreciate the time and effort you expended on c. Id like to convey my deepest admiration to you for a. As a direct result of your efforts, I have
9、 been able to that will prove invaluable to b. could not exist / happen without the generous and heartfelt support from you.c. Im most appreciative of everything you did for me.d. I would not have managed it without your help.e. You were there to meet my needs in sensitive and considerate ways. a. I
10、 hope I can return the favor someday.b. Do call me if I can ever return the favor. (6) 询问信 a. Would you please spend a few minutes answering some questions about ?b. As we particularly interested in , we should be grateful if you would kindly a. I appreciate your taking the time to answer these ques
11、tions.b. I would appreciate receiving your answer by (时间) (7) 投诉信 a. It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that b. I must complain that a. Im disappointed because the product / service b. This has put us into great inconvenience.c. Therefore, I am returning and would greatly appreciate
12、it if you could replace it. a. I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.b. With admiration for your excellent reputation, Im sure you will do everything possible to c. I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem, and will wait until before seeking help f
13、roma consumer protection agency. (8) 祝贺信 a. Im so pleased / delighted / glad / thrilled to hear the splendid news that b. Please accept my heartiest congratulations on a. I really think you deserve the position after years of experience you have had in a. May you enjoy many more successes like this
14、one.b. May your future be as successful as you have always been. (9) 慰问信 a. It was with great dismay that I learned of b. May I express my sympathy for you in the loss of a. I hardly like to intrude upon you in your great sorrow, but I cannot resist telling you how much that b. Were looking forward
15、to your early return to (10) 申请信 a. Im a student in , expecting to graduate with a Bachelors degree this summer.b. Im writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in a. Enclosed please find a copy of records of all subjects I have completed at the university. Attached you
16、 willalso find three letters of recommendation by three of my supervisors.b. Your favorable consideration of this matter will be greatly appreciated. (11) 推荐信 a. In reply to Xs request for a letter of recommendation, I have great pleasure to write this letter in his favor. b. In response to your req
17、uest for information about , I would be happy to a. I first became acquainted with X in , when b. She is always punctual and willing to take on new assignments.c. Her ability to interact with customers and resolve the complaints in a pleasant manner gave us a significantadvantage. a. We are reluctan
18、t to let him go, but we recognize that this position would be an excellent professionalopportunity for him.b. I gave her my highest recommendations, without conservation.c. Please call me if you have further questions.d. Im sure you will find him honest, intelligent, hardworking in the best sense of
19、 the words, as I found him here.1标题(必须写标题!一般为短语 e.g. Contributions Wanted Announcement)2日期(一般需要注明!标题下一行右对齐 January 15, 2011)3正文(一般写三段采用现在进行时or 将来时)4署名(个人or单位 后者的署名中实词首字母大写)P.S.经典开头句型: Your attention, please.It has been decided that is request to note that Under the auspices of , a report / lecture /
20、 seminar on will be given by on in Under the auspices of , will organize / hold a match / competition / contest between and 1标题(必须写标题!大小写规则:a.实词首字母大写,虚词小写 b.首尾两词首字母均需大写)2时态(第三人称表达一般现在时&现在完成时&一般过去时结合使用)3句型(不分段!先写啥后写啥要有逻辑顺序尽量用短句慎用长句)4重视短段落(中文原文中出现的一至二句短段落,应引起高度重视,可能是总结、过渡、转折,一般需要翻译一般无需通读全文,只需读
21、懂每段前两句和尾句即可)1 写作格式:Date:To:(All Faculty)From:(LiMing)Subject:(Faculty Meeting)2 写作特点:下面空一行开始写正文;不写称呼、正文结尾、结束语、签名。1写作格式:To: From: Date: Subject: 正文(类似memo)2写作内容:提出问题、解释&分析、结论&建议3采取信函形式 写作B节(约160-200words答题纸上20行左右45分钟左右可适当多留点时间构思作文阅读快点做)通常写成三段:一、图画或图表描述段(3句其中可适当议论一句)二、意义阐释段(5句分析图画的意义or原因or表现)三
22、、建议措施段(4句发表自己的议论或看法)下面分别分析:1 General description总体描述(人物/动物/事物+动作+环境)句型E.g. 被动 As is vividly revealed / illustrated / reflected /depicted in the cartoon / drawing / picture / photo, It is vividly described in the picture that 主动 The cartoon / drawing / picture / photo vividly reveals /illustrates / r
23、eflects / depicts 2 Details挖掘细节句型E.g. In one picture, On the contrary, In the first drawing, By contrast, The caption reads,”1Topic sentence(一句文章中心symbolic meaning)句型E.g. The symbolic meaning / implication is to show us that (意义)The purpose of the drawing is to show us that (目的)The picture illustrat
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