新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第三册Unit 1 Section BThe Framework for Love1.ppt
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1、Contents,Reading Skills,Test Yourself,Reading Comprehension,外语教学与研究出版社,空军工程大学,Reading Skills Scanning,Like the other skills for your use,the skill introduced in this unit does render you better able in reading.,This practice is designed to help you get a deeper insight into the skill for this unit.,
2、Introduction,阅读实践,随 笔,Scanning,We have introduced the reading skill scanning in Unit 8,Book 1.Broadly defined,to scan is to read quickly in order to locate the place in a piece of writing where a particular item of information is given and to take in that item of information.This kind of reading inv
3、olves no reading in any detail of large sections of the piece of writing.Perhaps it is particularly useful in reading newspapers or some magazines.The steps involved in scanning are the following:,阅读实践,随 笔,1.Decide exactly what information you are looking for,and think about the form it may take.For
4、 example,if you want to find out who did something,you would look for a name.2.Next,decide where you need to read to find the information you want.3.Move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need.4.When you find what you need,do not read further.,阅读实践,随 笔
5、,Here are three examples from Text A in this unit that may illustrate how we probably scan for some particular information in the text.,Having read the first two sentences of Passage A,the reader knows that the writer has a brother with brain damage and that her life“revolved around my brothers”.Imm
6、ediately the question coming into the mind is probably,?,阅读实践,随 笔,“How?”With this question in mind,the reader moves his/her eyes quickly on,and immediately,too,he/she has the answer in the next sentence:,Accompanying my growing up was always“go out and play and take your brother with you.”(Para.1),?
7、,阅读实践,随 笔,Having found the answer to the first question,the reader may have another question out of curiosity:What did Jimmys parents do in looking after him?To answer this question the reader keeps his/her eyes moving quickly until he/she reaches the first sentence of Paragraph 2:,?,阅读实践,随 笔,My mot
8、her taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on a belt.(Para.2),My father and Jimmy were inseparable.They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the Navy shipping center every morning where they both workedJimmy unloaded color-coded boxes.At night after dinner,th
9、ey would talk and play games late into the evening.They even whistled the same tunes.(Para.3),阅读实践,随 笔,Now the reader may be curious enough to know:What would become of Jimmy if his parents died?The reader moves his/her eyes as quickly as possible down again until he/she reaches the two sentences in
10、 Paragraph 6:,?,阅读实践,随 笔,He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own.He has become essential to the neighborhood.(Para.6),Practice,阅读技巧,随 笔,Scanning is to locate and find a piece of information without reading in any detail.Scan the following passage a
11、nd locate the relative information to the questions with the help of paragraph reference.,阅读技巧,随 笔,1.When and where did the story take place?(Paragraph reference:1),“It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.”,2.What were they doing in the old lodge?(Paragraph reference:1),They“were vacationin
12、g in(it)for the weekend.”,阅读技巧,随 笔,3.What did the writer learn about love?(Paragraph reference:2),“It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.”,4.What are the writers three reasons for saying that there is a framework you must live within to let love mature?(Parag
13、raph reference:3,7,11),阅读技巧,随 笔,5.How can love be achieved?(Paragraph reference:12),“First,love needs time.”(Para.3);“Love needs another,harder-to-find quality as well,the ability to let go.”(Para.7)“Finally,love needs words to make it real.”(Para.11),“It can only be achieved through patience and un
14、derstanding.”,Reading Comprehension,New Words,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,问题预览,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,Questions Previewing,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,Introduction,For you to be better conditioned for reading as fast as 100 words per minute,as required in the new type o
15、f examination“Fast Reading”,Text B can serve to be your fast-reading material.But,for this purpose,the best course of action is to know what to scan for in your skimming.Thus,the trick is to keep in your mind the key words of each question before you start off.That is where the“Question Previewing”c
16、omes in.,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,Q.1 What is true of the writer?Q.2 According to the writer,_.Q.3 What is not true of mature love?Q.4 We know in the end the father and son _.Q.5 The story described in Paragraphs 8 and 9 illustrates that _.,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,阅读理解,Q.6 In the passage,the writer compared love to
17、 all of the following EXCEPT _.Q.7 The sentence“we can truly send the spirits of those we love as well as our own soaring upwards”(Para.11)means“we can truly make ourselves and our beloved _”.Q.8 According to the writer,which of the following is not a necessary part in the framework for love?,Passag
18、e Reading,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Chinese,The Framework for Love,Para 1a It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.A light rain was falling,making tapping sounds on the tin roof and the smell of mould filled the old lodge we were vacationing in for the weekend.A shiver in the air inspired a fire on
19、 the Franklin stove.We were all sipping hot chocolate and then my father went over to the upright piano,句型,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 1b pushed up the sleeves of his shirt and began picking out a tune with one finger.He was not much of a pianist,but he knew the love of song and family.My mother put dow
20、n her sewing and joined him on the bench and then my brother drifted to the piano as well.Finally,a poor singer and so usually a violinist instead,I added my voice for a line or two.My father,ever considerate,said,“See,you can sing,darling.That was good.”,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 2 I have oft
21、en remembered how warm,happy and loved I felt growing up.It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.In fact,love never just happensnot even to people who seem as naturally loving as my mother and father.But,I would hedge to bet,there is a framework you must live w
22、ithin to let this gift that has no rivals mature.,句型,Chinese,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 3a First,love needs time.Perhaps people can recognize in a moment the possibility for love,and make grand declarations such as“I love you”within weeks of having met,but this love is comparable to the beginning of a
23、long road up a mountain with many ups and downs.Mature love is like a living organism.It parallels the life of an oak tree,growing slowly from a seed in the mud to a slender trunk with barely any leaves and finally into its sheltering glory.,Chinese,Para 3b We cannot manipulate or speed up the amoun
24、t of years it needs to grow,but must instead,with wit and patience,appreciate one anothers differences and share one anothers joys and pains over time.So it is sad when divorces are caused by small provocations,when parents and children give up on one another,when friendships fall apart at the first
25、 injury,when we give up on love.,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Chinese,句型,词汇学习,问题预览,随 笔,阅读理解,Para 4a Too often we say“farewell”to someone we have loved without due thought and end up paying an emotional toll that is quite costly.I once knew a father and son who,saddled with their respective troubles in life,ha
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