上海版牛津初中英语9A Chapter 1课件.ppt
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1、9A Chapter 1,掌握词语,work as a detective 当侦探 he insurance company 保险公司go to jail 坐牢 put into jail 关入狱中be behind bars 监禁 be in jail 坐牢 deal with 处理,对付 make sure 确信,确定 no longer 不再 in the end 最终,终于 lock in 把锁人中 instead of 代替,而不是 the open safe 开着的保险箱 look for clues 查寻证据break into 破门而入,闯进 make up ones mind
2、 下定决心report the theft 报盗窃,掌握词语,the innocent 无罪的人the guilty 有罪的人succeed in doing 成功做某事 at last 最后a recent case 最近的一起案件 enjoy collecting things喜欢收藏admit doing承认做某事 deny doing 否认做某事a black pearl necklace 一条黑色的珍珠项链a robot with a broken arm 带有坏手臂的机器人show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看 jump to a conclusion 过早下结论write
3、an article on 写一篇关于的文章purchase a vase for two million yuan 花200万买了一个花瓶,重点句型,1.I hope to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.我希望保护无辜者又能找到罪犯.2.Let me tell you about a recent case.让我告诉你关于最近一个案例。3.He bought a vase for two hundred thousand dollars and showed it to only two people.他用200000美元买了
4、一个花瓶而且把它只展示 给2个人看。4.I went to his house to look for clues.我去他房间寻找线索。5.They both denied stealing the vase.他们都否认偷了花瓶。,重点句型,6.I noticed Jill wearing a black pearl necklace.我注意他戴了一条黑色的珍珠项链。7.It has the same design as the earring.它和耳环是同样型号的。8.She recognized it at once.她立刻认出了它。9.Jill was no longer a suspe
5、ct.Jill不再是一个嫌疑犯了。10.In the end he admitted stealing his vase.最后他承认偷了自己的花瓶。11.He wanted to make Jill go to jail instead of himself.他想让Jill代替他自己去监狱。12.Jill was free.Jill是无辜的。,1Protecting the innocent 保护无辜 innocent 是形容词,形容词前加上定冠词“the”,表示一类人,通常表示复数 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the gu
6、ilty 有罪的人例:The war killed innocent women and children.战争杀死了无辜的妇女和孩子,Main points,2.Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.我跟你讲一讲我最近侦破的一起案子吧。“that I dealt with”在本句中是一个定语从句。定语从句是做名词定语的从句。定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的名词后面,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词”。引导定从句的词叫“关系词”。例:Do you know the man who came to see our teache
7、r this morning?你认识今天早上来找老师的人吗?(the man是先行词,who是关系代词)At the time when I saw him,he was well.我见到她时她身体是很好的。(the time是先行词,when是关系副词),3.I saw a lot of mud on the wet ground.我看见湿漉漉的地面上有很多泥土(1)see sth.sb看见某物或某人 例:I saw a lot of people on Nanjing Road Walkway.(2)see sth.sb.do看见某物或某人做某事 例:I saw that old lady
8、 do tai ji chuan every day.(3)see sth./sbdoing 看见某人或某物正在做某事例:I saw an old man teaching a parrot some words两者的区别在于:see sth.sb.do指经常发生的事,see sth./sbdoing指正在发生的事,4.But I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace but no earrings.但是我注意到吉尔戴着一串黑珍珠项链,没戴耳环。notice 意为“注意到”,可接从句,也可接不定式和-ing分词,接不定式时,必
9、须省略to 例(1)We all notice that he comes to school early every day.我们都注意到他每天都很早来学校。(接宾语从句)(2)I noticed him writing down something.我注意到他正记下什么东西。(接-ing分词)(3)Nobody noticed the thief enter the bank.没有人注意到那个小偷进入银行。(接省略to的不定式),Language一、动词不定式 动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to,动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语
10、、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。1)做主语 It is not easy to sing a song in English 2)做表语 His duty is to look after this baby.3)做宾语 We decided to have lunch 4)做定语 They have lots of things to do 5)做状语 The boy is too young to go to school,例如:“like to do sth”I like to brush my teeth after dinner我喜欢晚饭后刷牙“want to do sth”I wan
11、t to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话可接不定式作宾语的动词,有 want,agree,decide,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,seem,wish,ask,order,tell,understand,teach,beg等。,二,动名词 动名词是由动词的-ing形式构成的一种非谓语动词结构。具有名词,动词的特征,它在句中可充当主语,宾语,定语和表语。1)做主语 Learning by heart is the most important way to study English well.2)做宾语 He forgot l
12、eaving his key on the table when he left.3)做表语 My favourite subject is playing table tennis.4)做定语 This washing machine is the most expensive in the shop.,例如:“enjoy doing sth.”Tom enjoys playing computer games.汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏“finish doing sth.”He finished doing his homework ten minutes ago.他十分钟前写完了作业。可接-in
13、g分词做宾语的动词,有 enjoy,finish,practice,consider,admit,deny,suggest,hate,love,go,avoid,excuse,mind,keep,cant help,give up,stand,put off,miss,risk,imagine,dislike,continue,既可接不定式又可接-ing分词,且意思区别不大的动词,有 like,begin,start等。例如:“begin to do sth”与“begin doing sth”They began to read English.=They began reading Eng
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