初中名词讲解课件.ppt
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1、.,1,名词用法,.,2,中考名词热点分析总体占选择题目的5%,名词的交际运用和辨析呈逐年上涨的趋势,.,3,大家来找茬,computer, take coffee, water,run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell,辨认下列哪些不是名词:,.,4,名词(n.):,概念: 是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。,名词:nouns,.,5,.,6,人:Jim吉姆 Mr.Smith地方:China中国 theYellowRiver 黄河机构:NASA 美国宇航局其他:A Tale ofTwo
2、Cities双城记 Childrens Day 儿童节,专有名词的首字母通常要大写,.,7,普通名词:,例如:表示东西、事物的。 如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子)表示个人的。如 boy 、girl、woman、man、teacher、father表示抽象概念,像人的情感、品质、精神的。如 happiness 、trouble、pleasure(愉快、快乐)、industry(勤劳),.,8,.,9,可数名词C:一个人、一样东西or一群人、一类东西不可数名词U:物质名词、抽象名词,homework half advice money food foot mus
3、ic mouth bread,.,10,想想怎么变复数?,pencil-box_ 2.wife _ 4.city _5.dress _ 6.Englishman _ 7.match _ 8.Chinese _ 9.zoo _,Pencil-boxes,Wives,cities,dresses,Englishmen,matches,Chinese,zooes,.,11,2.普通名词:指一类人,事、物质或抽象概念的名称的名词,普通名词,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,student,family,team,air,wine,love,success,.,12,第二节名词的功能名词可以做除了
4、谓语以外的各种成分高频考点作定语大多数情况下名词用单数形式做定语。 shoe store 但有些名词需要用复数形式作定语,.,13,当你犯错的时候你离不错的时候就更近了一步!1. All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. 08资阳A. man B. men C. woman D. women,.,14,第三节.可数名词和复数变化非选择题的一级重点(会拼写)1.名词复数的规则变化: 1).一般情况下,在名词词尾加s work 2).以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结
5、尾的名词,在词尾加es bus brush watch box ,works,buses,brushes,watches,boxes,.,15,1. These (box) are heavy. We cant carry them. 04贵阳2. The man with _(眼镜) is a visitor to our college. 04佛山,glasses,boxes,.,16,3).以o结尾的词,词尾加es或s 有生命+es potato tomato hero negro,potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes,.,17,无生命+s zoo , rad
6、io, photo, piano, zero,1David took a lot of _ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend07南京,zoos,radios,photos,pianos,zeros,photos,.,18,4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。先将y变为i,再加es, family city lady 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s boy key ,families,cities,ladies,boys,keys,.,19,5).以f或fe结尾的专有名词,先将f活fe变成v再加es 帮你巧记忆
7、:Wife拿knife去宰wolf ,thief看到发了慌;躲到shelf后self保命,half片树叶障目光。,.,20,特殊有些以f结尾,是直接加s的,如 , roof, belief, proof, 1We should give our _(生命)for our country04哈尔滨,lives,.,21,2.名词复数的不规则变化:1).变内部元音 man - foot - 1. How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day? 09常州,men,feet,teeth,.,22,2).词尾加en,或ren child- ox -
8、 3).单复数同形: Chinese, Japanese , sheep, deer, fish, 7. There are more _(sheep) in Australia than in Japan. 09宿迁,children,oxen,中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。,sheep,.,23,4).复合名词的复数变化:主要词改为复数:passer-by passers-by路人;father-in-law fathers-in-law 前后两词均该复数:man servant- men servants; woman nurse- women nurses,.,24,how man
9、y sheep? foot? Wolf?,.,25,补充1)字母、数字、引语或缩略词的复数形式是在其后加 s 或s 2).表示有几个叫的人在人名之后加s 1. There are four _and two _at the_.08宁波 A. Johns, Marys, doctors B. Johns, Marys, doctors C. Johns, Marys, doctors D. John, Mary, doctors,.,26,第三节不可数名词和数1.常见的不可数名词:专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词。 air love 2.不可数名词的数(五级考点)数词或冠词+
10、量词+ of + 不可数名词 中考高频词Piece: a piece of news /advice /breadCup: a cup of tea,.,27,欠练只是传说,效果第一!1. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. 09黄冈A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil2.Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us.
11、07青岛A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D. some piece of good newes,.,28,3.分辨可数名词和不可数名词(四级重点) “一分为二鉴别法”,可数不可数好分辨,名词所示物分两半。如每半不能叫原名,那该词可数最公平。每半还能把原名叫,不可数名词就遇到。有的名词时两面堵,意变不可数为可数。,.,29,翠花上题1 .We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.09通化
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