定语从句 ppt课件.ppt
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1、定语从句,The Attributive Clauses,定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?,基础知识,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句,基础知识,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who,who
2、m,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以:,何时可以省略?,做宾语时可以省略,关系代词,前看先行是人或物,后看从句有无宾主。先行指物用that/which, 先行指人用whom/who.whose通常作定语”.的”,人,物两者都兼顾。物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。作宾语都可省。,巧学妙记,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,J
3、oin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We s
4、aw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is M
5、ary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系
6、代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yest
7、erday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. Th
8、is is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,it,who,定语从句考点归纳,1.that 与which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词,引导定语
9、从句用that,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, the very, the only, last 修饰
10、时,引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that .,that,that,1.that 与which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it bette
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