托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍之教育类高频词.doc
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1、托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍之教育类高频词 托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 ,教育类高频词一览,今天给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍,希望能够给帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 教育类高频词一览作业n. assignment(注意它是可数名词,与homework不同)选修课 n. elective学分 n. credit青少年 n. adolescent ;青春期的 adj. adolescent青少年 children and youth教学法 teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应
2、 adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力 n. adaptability应用 v. apply把学生分开教育 segregate students团队精神 team spirit独立思考 think independently在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding学生的反馈 students feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers performance通才 n. ge
3、neralist专才 n. specialist全面发展的 adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科 n. humanities社会科学 social sciences艺术 n. arts文科总称 n. liberal studies/ arts理科 n. sciences工科 n. engineering基础科学 basic sciences应用科学 applied sciences学科(通称);纪律 n. discipline 管教 vt. discipline自制力 n.
4、self-discipline小(中、大)学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education职业教育 vocational education/ training互动 vt. interact学校给学生的教育 n. schooling学校提供的课程总称 n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的 adj. psychological参与 n. participation involvement干扰 n. distraction记忆 vt. memorize获取 vt. acquire以教师为
5、中心的 adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的 adj. student- centered熟练掌握 be proficient in榜样 role model同龄人 n. peer对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护 adj. overprotective动力 n. motivation沮丧 n. frustration家长给小孩的教育 n. parenting用批判的眼光去看问题的能力 critical thinking abilities(某方面的)意识 n. awareness (of)有创造力的 adj. creative / original对非常熟悉 adj. well-
6、acquainted (with)表现出色 perform well为打好基础 lay a solid foundation for自尊 n. self-esteem尊严 n. dignity评估 n. evaluation对非常好的掌握 n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英 n. elite应试教育 test-oriented education富于想象力的 imaginative沉迷于 indulge in 发人深思的 adj. thought- provoking无知的 adj. ignorant文盲(的) n.adj. illiterate学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童
7、 n. preschooler对文字技能的掌握 n. literacy对数学知识的掌握 n. numeracy误入歧途 go astray给人新鲜感的 adj. refreshing令人振奋的 adj. uplifting给人动力的 adj. motivating单亲家庭 n. single-parent family未成年人 n. minors溺爱 vt. spoil青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt. n. bully逃学 n. truancy很有启发的 adj. enlightening成型的阶段
8、 formative years植物学 n. botany天文学 n. astronomy培养 v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展 promote the students physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.传授知识
9、 impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values给学生以灵感 give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能 employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教学生 force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。 Students should not be treated as passive recepta
10、cles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorizations own sake责任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws盲从 follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately限制创造力的发展 extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creat
11、ivity打击学生的积极性 dampen ( or sap ) the students enthusiasm/ frustrate the students产生不必要的压力 beget/ create undue pressure塑造某人的性格 mold ones character来自其他同学的压力 peer pressure逆境 n. adverse circumstances/ adversity鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically课外活动 extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影
12、。 A school is society in miniature.不遵守纪律 n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief违反纪律的学生 disruptive/ unruly students理论知识 theoretical knowledge双语的 adj. bilingual形容人嘴特碎的 adj. nagging有趣的 adj. stimulating认知的 adj. cognitive监护人 n. guardian中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生 n. valedictorian大学毕业成绩最顶尖 graduate summa cum laude阐明,解
13、释清楚 vt. illuminate(学生)自我管理 n. autonomy启迪 n. edification具体一门课的内容 n. syllabus托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:help a child develop by giving gift托福写作难点话题一览What gift would you give to help a child develop?A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a childs development. What gift woul
14、d you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.写作思路展开结构分析这道题目的选择很多,题目本身就已经给出了不少例子,当然大家也可以不用只盯着一个例子写,可以使用it depends的策略,不同年龄的children可以有不同的选择。这样就能多写几个例子了。本话题高分范文赏析Childs development is often supplemented by the gifts they receive from important adults
15、 in their life. It is important to choose these gifts carefully, and foster growth in the right areas. If I were to give a gift to a child, it would be the game of chess. Chess offers a number of advantages to a child. Chess builds social skills, it encourages the child to develop the higher functio
16、ns of the brain, and it is a good hobby. As with most games, chess encourages a child to be social with others. As chess is a two-person game, any time children play the game they will be interacting with others. As chess is a competitive game with a winner and a loser, children will have to learn h
17、ow to lose gracefully if they hope to keep their chess partners. Building social skills when one is young is very important for future successes throughout ones life. Playing chess is also an excellent way to increase ones thinking abilities. Chess is a game of strategy. When playing chess, a child
18、will build important skills such as pattern recognition, strategic thinking, and analytical thinking. All of these skills are very important, especially when going through school. Many subjects a young person must take in school utilize all of these skills, and working on them early in life can be n
19、othing but beneficial. Finally, chess is an excellent hobby for a young person. Playing chess, or any other time-intensive game, keeps children out of trouble. If they are spending their time working on building their chess strategies, they are not out on the streets causing trouble. Many children d
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