即兴演讲经典10大话题总结归纳.ppt

Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,1.教育类,theoretical Practical nurture Physical Psychological Intelligence Intellectual Motivate Qualify Talent Curriculum Discipline Subject Team spiritAll-rounded,核心词汇,理论的实用的培养 身体上的心理上的智力智力的激发使具有资格天赋课程纪律学科团队精神全面的,Promote the students physical&mental development Psychological wellbeing TalentSchoolingParentingGive the students motivation to do sthYoungstersImpart knowledgeInstill high moral valuesGive the students inspirationAdapt to sthAdaptabilityEmployable skillsLearn things by roteExtinguish creativity,核心词汇,促进学生身心发展心理健康学习能力学校教育家庭教育给学生动力青少年传授知识灌输高尚道德观给学生灵感适应适应能力就业技能死记硬背限制创造力发展,A topic,Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace.Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake,regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.What,in your opinion,should be the main function of a university?,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,2.环境类,Low carbon Green Environmental-friendly Ecosystem Environmental protection Preserve Sustainable development Deplete natural resources Discharge pollutants into the environmentGreenhouse effect Global warming Discharge Toxic,核心词汇,低碳环保的环保的生态系统环境保护保护可持续发展耗尽自然资源排放污染物温室效应全球变暖排放有毒的,Contaminate degrade/deteriorate Shortage Lack Deficiency Fight climate change Improve air qualityConserve energyRenewable energies such as wind,hydro and solar powersAvoid using throw-away productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitutions/replacements Consume less and recycle more,核心词汇,污染恶化短缺缺乏缺乏,不足抑制气候变化改善空气质量节约能源可再生能源,例如风能,水能 和太阳能.避免使用一次性产品生态友好的替代品少消耗多回收,2.环境类,常见环境问题：1.气候变化，全球变暖;2.空气污染，垃圾增多;3.能源危机,水资源缺乏,森林减少;4.自然灾害,酸雨,沙尘暴,干旱，水灾;Climate change,global warming;Air contamination,increase of rubbish/garbage;Energy crisis,water scarcity,deforestation;Natural disasters,acid rain,sand storm,drought,flood;,2.环境类,环境问题根本原因：5.人口增长;6.工业发展;7.过度城市化;8.长期的人类活动;5.population expansion;6.industrial development;7.excessive urbanization8.long-term human activities;,2.环境类,有效的解决方法：1.世界方面:全球合作,达成共识,制定环保国际标准;2.政府方面:制定环保政策,鼓励低碳经济发展;3.科技方面:大力开发可再生的,清洁的新能源,投资研发节能科技;4.公司方面:应推出环保产品,引领大众绿色消费习惯;5.个人方面:提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式;1.Global cooperation,reach the agreement,set international standards for environment protection;2.Make laws,encourage low-carbon economy;3.Exploit renewable,green energy,invest in energy-saving technologies;4.Promote environmental-friendly products,lead green consuming habits5.Raise publics green awareness,encourage low-carbon lifestyle,2.环境类,Some industrialized countries have serious environmental problems.The damage to the environment is an inevitable result when a country tends to improve the standard of living.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Environmental problems are serious in many countries.It means that the only possible way to protect the environmentis at an international level.To what extent do you agree or disagree on the hypothesis?,2.环境类,The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and pollute the environment.We should discourage non-essential flights instead of limiting the use of cars.To what extent do you agree or disagree?,2.环境类,Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society,which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish.What are the causes and solutions?Water resources around the world are falling deficient.Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.,Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment;only governments and large companies can make a difference.To what do you agree or disagree?,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,3.科技类,TransformBreakthroughAdvanceA staggering rateInformation overloadEnhance/boostInnovationsTelecommunicationsproductive,核心词汇,改变突破发展惊人的速度信息爆炸提高创新远程通讯高生产率的,The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades.Although some of these changes have been negative,the overall effect of this technology has been positive.What are your opinions on this?,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,6.政府类,PriorityStabilityEstablishSolve/tackle/addressAlleviateInvest in/allocate money toThe authoritiesBan/forbidMonitorAdministerTax revenueDemocraticdemand,核心词汇,首要任务稳定建立解决缓解对投资当局禁止监督管理税收民主的需求,CitizensImplementLegislate/make lawsStrictly prohibitStringent lawsThe government spendingPriorityGive priority to sthResponsibilitySelf-defenseNational securityA democratic and progressive government,核心词汇,老百姓实施立法严禁严格的法律政府开支当务之急把.当做当务之急责任自我防卫国土安全明主开明的政府,6.政府类,Smoking is a major cause of serious illness and death throughout the world today.In the interest of public health,governments should ban cigarettes and other tobacco products.Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,6.家庭类,老人儿童妇女工作,老人,Silver tsunamiTwilight life Age Elderly Senior Demographics Retirement Pension Volunteer Expert,核心词汇,银发危机晚年变老老年的年长的人口统计状况退休养老金,退休金志愿者专家,老人,In many countries,the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?,6.家庭类,老人儿童妇女工作,ImpressionableVulnerableAddictiveCuriousImitateNaughtyDisciplineOutdoor activityCouch potatoGrow up,核心词汇,容易受影响的易受伤的上瘾的好奇的模仿顽皮的纪律户外运动电视迷长大,6.家庭类,老人儿童妇女工作,妇女,genderSex discriminationSex harassmentPatientAggressiveGossipHousewifePregnantChild bearingChild rearing,核心词汇,性别性别歧视性骚扰耐心的好斗的闲聊家庭主妇怀孕的生育孩子养育孩子,6.家庭类,老人儿童妇女工作与家庭,workaholicCareer pathLifestylestresscolleagueIntense/fierce/keen competitionFast-pacedFatigue Workplace,核心词汇,工作狂职业道路生活方式压力同事激烈的竞争快速的疲劳职场,With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally,it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.,As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work,job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction of all workers?,Brainstorming,其中”job satisfaction”指“工作满意度”,element是“成份”,factor是“因素”,realistic 是“现实的”.分析：第一个问题问的是有哪些因素会影响员工的工作满意度呢？第二个问题本质是问从现实情况说说每个员工都对工作满意是否现实？两个问题可以分别在两个主题段里回答.影响员工满意度的因素可以从 efficiency,soul(stress),rights,environment,health,competition,money等很多方面中选择论述；而雇主可以为改善员工满意度所做的事情可以通过 responsibility,money,space,fun,culture(corporate culture 企业文化)等方面瞬间搞定.,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,7.犯罪,criminalInnocentJailJuvenile delinquencyPreventive measureOffenderPunishCommit a crimeThreat to public safetyDeterrent effect,核心词汇,罪犯清白的监狱青少年犯罪预防措施违法者惩罚犯罪威胁公共安全威慑作用,7.动物,preserveCruel/inhuman/brutalbiodiversitycompanionsEndangered speciesAnimal right activistsMedical researchAlleviate/relieve animals painDrug researchMedical technology,核心词汇,保护残酷的生物多样性伙伴濒危动物动物权益保护主义者医学研究减轻动物的痛苦药物研发医疗技术,Trying to save endangered animal species from extinction is a waste of valuable resources.Do you agree or disagree?,Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel and should not be allowed under any circumstance.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,8.媒体,prevalentobjectivebiasedcelebrityjournalistsThe presscoveragemisleadingdependableUp-to-the-minute,核心词汇,无处不在的客观的不客观的名人记者新闻界报道有误导性的可靠的非常及时的,8.媒体&广告,commercialPublic service advertisingadvertiserMarketing toolshopaholicstimulatepromotionTarget audiencePurchase decision,核心词汇,商业广告公益广告登广告者市场营销手段购物狂刺激促销目标受众购买决定,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,9.语言&文化,The proliferation ofPlays a dominant role inGo extinctLesser-known languagesThe widespread use ofA universal/global languageThe proliferation of EnglishThe dominant role of EnglishDialectLesser-known languages will become extinctThe extinction of lesser-known language,核心词汇,的大量扩散在占统治地位灭绝小语种的广泛使用一种可通用的语言英语的广泛使用英语的统治地位方言小语种将会消亡小语种的灭亡,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,10.发展&全球化,10.发展,经济发展和城市化的好处：1.就业机会多,收入高;2.交通,教育,医疗,娱乐等基础设施完善；More employment opportunities,higher income;Better living conditions and infrastructures;经济发展和城市化的坏处：1.加大贫富差距;2.以破坏环境为代价;1.Widen the gap between the rich and the poor;2.At the cost of environment;,发展,Some findings have revealed that cities around the world are growing large.Could you outline the possible causes and predict consequences?Many people believe that economic progress is one way to measure the success of a country,while some people think there are other factors.What is your opinion?Some people hold the belief that urbanization brings many advantages,while others think that it certainly brings more disadvantages.What is your opinion?,10.全球化,全球化,全球化,Multicultural societies,which are a mixture of different ethnic groups,bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this conclusion?Some people think that increasing business and cultural contacts worldwide have positive influences on development;others think that they have more negative effects.Discuss both views and give your opinion.,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,11.日常生活,衣食住行娱乐,衣,popularityoptionVogue/fadGorgeousDress paradeSuperficialpeacockery confident,核心词汇,普及、流行选项时尚华丽的时装表演表面的、肤浅的虚荣自信的,11.日常生活,衣食住行娱乐,diversityNutritiousMealUnhealthyhigh-fatObeseRecipeCalorieHome cooking,核心词汇,多样性营养的一餐不健康的高脂肪的肥胖的食谱卡路里家中做饭,11.日常生活,衣食住行娱乐,architectureestheticsUser-friendlycomfortableskyscraperApartment/flaturbanization,核心词汇,建筑物美学方便用户的舒适的摩天大楼公寓城市化,11.日常生活,衣食住行娱乐,行,万能思路：1.开阔眼界,增长见识,学习当地文化;2.带动旅游城市经济发展:酒店、饭店和航空,增加当地居民收入;3.促进交流、增进理解;4.给当地环境带来巨大压力，环境污染;5.文化差异可能引起误解、冲突;6.城市或国家经济发展要平衡,不能过度依赖旅游业;1.Broaden ones horizon;enrich ones experience 5.Cultural differences would cause misunderstand/conflicts6.Should not be over-dependent on tourist industry,balanced economic development,行,International travel is becoming cheaper,and countries are opening their doors to more and more tourists.Do the advantages of increased tourism outweigh its disadvantages?,11.日常生活,衣食住行娱乐,娱乐、艺术,万能思路：1.艺术是文化的一部分,在不同的社会有不同的形式；而科学具有 共性,四海皆准；2.艺术满足人们的精神和感情需求,丰富文化生活;而科技发展体 现人们对知识的追求,提高社会生产力,丰富物质财富;3.艺术是主观的；科学是客观的;4.科学给人们带来便利,艺术给人们带来快乐;Arts vary in different societies;science can be applied to the whole world;2.Arts satisfy peoples spiritual and emotional needs,and enrich cultural life;science enriches material wealth;3.Subjective vs objective;,娱乐、艺术,The advance of science and technology has a significant impact on people,but the role of artists is also important,such as musicians,painters and writers.What can the arts tell us about life that science cannot?,幸福,万能思路：1.幸福是一种主观感受；2.不同年龄、不同喜好、不同社会背景的人当然有不同的定义;3.我认为获得的幸福的因素包括 衣食住行.;Subjective feeling;2.People at different life stages with various likes from diverse social backgrounds surely do not have the same definition of happiness;3.;,Happiness is very important to individuals,but it is very hard to define.Why is happiness hard to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?,