雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤.doc

雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤 雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤一文说明了在实际的雅思考试中，做到阅读部分的试题时应该怎样进行解题。解题的方法为先对3篇*进行整体预判再根据题型进行解答。雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤第一步：考生拿到阅读试卷后应该首先应该闭上眼睛，稳定一下自己的情绪。因为很多考生反映由于做听力时过于兴奋，在阅读考试时无法稳定自己的情绪，结果导致阅读考试时十八般武艺未充分发挥。在此也提醒考生，切勿在考官喊“开始”之前翻开试卷答题。因为这将被考官视为作弊，有的考生被直接赶出考场，取消其考试资格;还有的考生被考官记下名字，并在名字后注明“扣一分”;当然也有考生比较幸运，考官虽然记下其名字，但后来却未算其作弊;因为怎样惩罚考生有是取决于很多因素的，如考官心情、性格等。第二步：待考官说“开始”后，考生们要做的是浏览三篇*的*标题，看自己对哪篇*的话题最为熟悉，然后选择最为熟悉的一篇开始做。有的考生按照试卷给出的*的顺序依次做，结果第二篇*的话题是其最陌生的，结果考生花费25分钟来做题，但有的题目依然未找到答案，结果导致第三篇*虽然狂简单，但时间不够，最后剩的几道题只能猜答案，结果可想而知。其实阅读考试的答题时间是60分钟，每篇*要求是用20分钟，但并未规定三篇*要先做哪篇;并且雅思阅读*涉及的都是大众科学，对于熟悉的话题，有的题目可以直接利用常识做出，根本不用看*，如剑7 Ant Intelligence中的判断和摘要、剑 5 Flawed Beauty: the problem with toughened glass 中的摘要及剑六 The Search for the Anti-aging Pill中的配对题;对于熟悉话题的*，题目不用20分钟就可以完成，这样就可以把时间留给话题最不熟悉，最难的那一篇。(提醒考生，如果有的*没有标题或标题不理解，旁边会有插图帮助理解)第三步：在判断好先做哪篇*之后，下面要决定的就是先做哪种题型了。我们对要考到6.5分以上并且基础好的考生和最多要考到6分并且基础差的考生有不同的建议。最多只要考到6分并且基础差的考生： 建议考生在题目中先搜索最简单的题目即送分题(流程题、填图题、表格题、简答题、完成句子题)去做，然后再找自己有把握性的题型去做，也就是遵循由易到难的题型原则，最后对于那些难题，利用老师讲过的捷径去做即可;而不是按照考卷所给出的题型顺序去做，因为往往考卷给出题型的难度通常是由大到小，考生即使先做难题，效果也不会很好，而且浪费时间，导致送分题没时间做。同时提醒考生们注意，在定位时送分题的对应信息往往出现在*后几段。要考到6.5分以上并且基础好的考生：建议这部分考生按照考卷所给出的题型顺序去做题。因为要考到高分对较高的正确率有要求，而且这部分考生基础较好，具备了对付难题的能力;同时，难题如标题配对题和其他简单题型的考察点不同，也就是说，标题配对题考察考生把握整体信息、归纳总结的能力，而其他题型考察考生定位具体信息并理解的能力。如果考生先做标题配对题，对*脉络和整体信息已经有所把握，在做其他题型时，一方面可以迅速定位，另一方面有的题型可以直接确定答案，而无需回原文定位。当然对于某题型中的难题，考虑到考试时间限制，还是建议考生先放弃，最后有时间再返回攻克它。第四步：在接下来的做题过程中，建议考生：首先看题目说明，因为雅思题目说明中会有陷阱和线索。如判断题就比较阴险，它会有两种题目要求：TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN和YES/NO/NOT GIVEN;很多考生答题时不细心就会把TRUE写成YES，那这道题就白做了。而其他题型中如摘要题中又会有线索，如：complete the summary of the last two paragraphs;这就给考生提供了题目在原文中对应内容的范围，找答案就相当容易了。另外有的题型如细节配对题和在给定单词中选答案的摘要题的题目说明中会给出：NB Any letter can be used more than once;这就提示考生答案会有重复使用的状况。接下来考生要读题目，判断好题目类型，因为题型不同，特点和做题技巧就不同。判断好题型后，考生们则需要在题目中划定位词。然后就是在*中定位了(标题配对题除外，除非用捷径)。定位时要注意，定位词在原文中会“36变”，也就是说定位词在原文出现的形式有很多种：原词(仅限定位词为专有名词、专业术语和物质名词)、同义词/短语、近义词/短语、上义词、下义词、反义词的否定形式等。所以考生决不能总想着找原词，同时考生们应该在平时增加词汇的积累，运用词群记忆法来记忆单词。以上就是雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤的全部内容，我们可以看出在拿到雅思阅读试卷之后，最好拿出几分钟时间对整个3篇阅读进行整体的浏览和评估，以便看出3篇*的难度，决定先做哪一篇再做哪一篇。在进行了整体的评估之后再根据阅读题型找出不同的应对方法。雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars.2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green men".4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men," Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water".7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a "transit". Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called "asteroseismology".10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a stars precise mass, age and chemical composition.11. "A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve," Prof Roxburgh said.12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first "exoplanet" - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the "wobble" their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.14. In the 20XXs, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets. Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.1. Corot is an instrument which(A) can help to search for certain planets(B) is used to find planets in the orbit(C) can locate planets with human beings(D) can spot any planets with water.Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contraicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some small 6. _, the expected number of which could be up to 7. _ .Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. _ of stars. In this way, a stars mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing planets or star 9. _. The related statistics can gain us a better 10. _ of the star formation and evolvement.Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. _ other stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect huge gas planets, which do not 12. _ .With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to analyse whether those rocky planets have 13. _ for life.Answer keys:1. 答案：A (第3段第1句：Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. A项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)2. 答案：TRUE (第5段第1、2句： At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)4. 答案：TRUE (第7段第1句：To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a "transit".)5. 答案：FASLE (第7段第2、3句：Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )6. 答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.)7. 答案：40 (第8段第3句：Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。)8. 答案：interiors (第9段第1句： Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called "asteroseismology". 单词"probe”的词义是“探查，探索”。)9. 答案：oscillations (第11段第2句：Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.)10. 答案：understanding (第11段第3句：This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.)11. 答案：orbiting (第12段第1句：Since the discovery in 1995 of the first "exoplanet" - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.)12. 答案：harbour life (第13段：Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the "wobble" their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.)13. 答案：atmospheres (第14段：In the 20XXs, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.)雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤