GRE填空高效解题步骤.doc

GRE填空高效解题步骤 GRE填空做对难题只需4步, 高效解题步骤专家指点,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空做对难题只需4步 高效解题步骤专家指点1. 分析句子结构：分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连)大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)A not 非A (2)A Its wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B B?by A逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)比较句重复：to the same degree/extent asas more/less -er better than手段目的句重复：by for in terms of特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hithertonow future before recent begin start create until no longer previous比喻句重复：like as小粘连：and but rather than even asas soas to2. 判断句子逻辑关系：找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反()态度关系A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件因果 分号、冒号、破折号并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly递进：even因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for thereforethus hence in that sothat soas to as a result result in result fromaccordingly consequently give rise toB. 让步、转折：even though although eventhough while whereas but yethowever nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast toon the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whateverotherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisinglyunfortunatelyalthough，remain/continue(两次转折， + ) 分号C. 作者的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：theF. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift fromto oscillate betweenand turninto reconcileand 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作3. 定位中心词：定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做。4. 解题：以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。最后的提醒： 四种错误原因：A. 逻辑关系弄反;B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词;C. 没有中心词;D. 选项中的词义理解不到位。GRE考试填空真题答案及解析1. The meeting on environmental issues produced _ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers _A. little volubleB. heated contentiousC. cordial quarrelsomeD. frustrating affableE. interminable businesslike2. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain _A. familiarityB. ennuiC. upheavalD. intimacyE. tranquility3. The history of film reflects the _ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.A. trivialitiesB. biasesC. constraintsD. paradoxesE. liabilities解析：1、单词比较难!but后面是no commitment，“没有约定”是负评价，前面就应该是正评价，第一空填正评价词BCD，冒号后面是解释。根据主干大法简化为uncertainties made the policymakers空格。不确定性使得决策者怎么样?当然是不确定啦BC。在许多字典上contentious与quarrelsome是同义词。注意：Contentious强调的是有不同意见，重点是“争”，而quarrelsome强调的是不同意见导致的争吵，重点是“吵”。此题没说到吵，所以答案是B。参考ETS对本题的解释：The word “quarrelsome” is improper here for describing the controversial views harbored by different persons but emphasizes the shadow of anger and aggression gratuitous in this sentence. 参考译文：环境问题会议产生了激烈的争论但是没有行动决议：围绕着全球气候改变和防止它改变需要的巨大花费等问题上的不确定性使得政策决定者们争议不休。2、此题还是单词太难。根据技巧主干简化为：Art 产生disturbing impact，后面experience产生空格，而experience由艺术引起，可以视为art的同义重复，所以冒号前后完全一致，空格中选出disturbing impact 的同义词BC。注意：disturbing让人烦恼，而ennui指的是无聊，不让人开心但是也不让人烦恼，而重点显然是impact，能够表示一种负评价的行为结果的只有C。参考译文：忍耐的艺术常常产生原发性地让人烦恼的冲击效果：这种艺术试图引起的深刻经验必然产生一种错乱。3、冒号是解释重复，后面整句话解释空格。单独的and表明空格要么满足2者之一即可，但是没有单词能表现出combines，但是D却很好地表现了while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities。参考译文：电影的历史反映了这种媒体本身固有的矛盾：电影将静止的照片们结合在一起去表现连续的动作，并且当表现生活本身时，也常常提供一些不可能的虚幻的不真实东西。GRE考试填空真题答案及解析1. Of all the professors various mentors, Carabelli was clearly the most _, since it was he who fundamentally shaped the professors now highly regarded research approach.A. circumspectB. influentialC. exactingD. idealisticE. unethical2. Some believe that the tradition of holding elections on Tuesday was established to restrict voting to truly serious voters, but in fact _ was the original idea behind Tuesday voting, since Tuesday in rural communities was when people were most likely to be in town.A. elitismB. convenienceC. apathyD. favoritismE. partisanship3. Although the metropolitan area boasts more small businesses than any other region in the state, it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes: local entrepreneurs have a remarkable ability to _ an _ atmosphere here.A. confront energeticB. excuse invigoratingC. create enervatingD. overlook enthusiasticE. tolerate inhospitable解析：1、在这个教授的所有导师中，Carabelli显然是最有影响力的，因为正是他从根本上打造了该教授现在为人高度尊敬的科研风范。解析：此题空格完全由since后面决定，将后面意思整个代回空格即可。能够表达这个含义的只有B。而C是一个很强的干扰选项，注意：哪怕导师再苛求(exacting)也无法保证fundamentally shaped，因为你可以苛求我，但是我未必接受你啊。只有说最有影响力的才可以达到fundamentally shaped，因为有影响表示导师影响了这个教授，才可以说打造。2、有些人认为对于真正严肃的投票人来说在周二进行选举的传统限制了投票，但事实上支持周二投票的最初考虑是方便，这是由于在周二乡村社区里的人最可能进城。解析：空格由since后面决定，后面的意思是乡村里的人们在周二涌入城里，这除了看出方便投票以外看不出有elitism、apathy、favoritism、partisanship的意味。3、尽管这个大都市区域以拥有比该国别的区域更多的小商行而自豪，但是它的商业理念水准却很低：当地的企业家令人瞩目地对这里热烈的商业氛围视而不见。解析：冒号前后同义重复，而前面是转折，作者强调的一定是转折后的东西，所以由it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes看出是负评价，冒号后面要完成负评价只能在空格处一正一负才行，满足这个条件的是CD。但是D的overlook正好重复了前面说的attitudes比较low，所以非常合适。GRE考试填空真题答案及解析1. Of all the professors various mentors, Carabelli was clearly the most _, since it was he who fundamentally shaped the professors now highly regarded research approach.A. circumspectB. influentialC. exactingD. idealisticE. unethical2. Some believe that the tradition of holding elections on Tuesday was established to restrict voting to truly serious voters, but in fact _ was the original idea behind Tuesday voting, since Tuesday in rural communities was when people were most likely to be in town.A. elitismB. convenienceC. apathyD. favoritismE. partisanship3. Although the metropolitan area boasts more small businesses than any other region in the state, it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes: local entrepreneurs have a remarkable ability to _ an _ atmosphere here.A. confront energeticB. excuse invigoratingC. create enervatingD. overlook enthusiasticE. tolerate inhospitable解析：1、在这个教授的所有导师中，Carabelli显然是最有影响力的，因为正是他从根本上打造了该教授现在为人高度尊敬的科研风范。解析：此题空格完全由since后面决定，将后面意思整个代回空格即可。能够表达这个含义的只有B。而C是一个很强的干扰选项，注意：哪怕导师再苛求(exacting)也无法保证fundamentally shaped，因为你可以苛求我，但是我未必接受你啊。只有说最有影响力的才可以达到fundamentally shaped，因为有影响表示导师影响了这个教授，才可以说打造。2、有些人认为对于真正严肃的投票人来说在周二进行选举的传统限制了投票，但事实上支持周二投票的最初考虑是方便，这是由于在周二乡村社区里的人最可能进城。解析：空格由since后面决定，后面的意思是乡村里的人们在周二涌入城里，这除了看出方便投票以外看不出有elitism、apathy、favoritism、partisanship的意味。3、尽管这个大都市区域以拥有比该国别的区域更多的小商行而自豪，但是它的商业理念水准却很低：当地的企业家令人瞩目地对这里热烈的商业氛围视而不见。解析：冒号前后同义重复，而前面是转折，作者强调的一定是转折后的东西，所以由it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes看出是负评价，冒号后面要完成负评价只能在空格处一正一负才行，满足这个条件的是CD。但是D的overlook正好重复了前面说的attitudes比较low，所以非常合适。GRE填空高效解题步骤