板块必修一Unit3Traveljourna.ppt

考题回放2008浙江高考 人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually of Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；2合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；3我喜欢的方式及理由。,注意：词数100120，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done._,People may also choose to work in a team where they can learn from each other and help each other.Besides，they may work out ways to get work done by discussion.,Personally，I prefer to work in a team，which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done differently.Teamwork is always important.,佳 句 选 粹1.(2009福建高考，25)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.,信 息 采 集那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。(全部倒装),佳 句 选 粹2.(2009全国卷完形)I couldnt say I didnt like something，whatever it might be，until after I tried it.,信 息 采 集无论什么事情，没有尝试过，我就不能说不喜欢它。(whatever引导让步状语从句),佳 句 选 粹3.(2009湖南高考，23)When he was to open the door，he found his keys were nowhere.,信 息 采 集当他要开门的时候，发现钥匙不见了。(be to do即将要做某事),1.n.费用,2.adv.最后；终于,3.n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间,4.adj.顽固的；固执的,5.n.旅行；旅程,6.vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n.一步；速度；步调,fare,finally,schedule,stubborn,journey,pace,7.n.弯；拐角 vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰,8.n.态度；看法,9.vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开,10.n.&vt.预测；预报,11.adj.可信赖的；可靠的,12.n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑,bend,attitude,boil,forecast,reliable,view,13.vt.决定；确定；下定决心 adj.坚决的；有决心的 n.决心,14.n.日记；杂志；定期刊物 n.记者,15.n.&vt.运输；运送 n.交通工具,16.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)adj.较适合的；更可取的 n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱,determine,journal,transport,transportation,PreferPreferable preference,determination,journalist,determined,17.n.不利条件；不便之处(反义词)有利条件,18.vt.说服；劝说 n.劝服 adj.劝说的；有说服力的,19.vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 n.毕业,20.vt.组织；成立 adj.有组织的 n.组织,disadvantage advantage,persuade persuasion persuasive,graduate graduation,organize organized organization,1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer that.(should)do.希望做,Which do you prefer，rice or bread？你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？I would prefer not to go out today.我今天宁愿不出去。I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。,He stay at home go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。I would you(should)not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的名字。They preferred their son to go to college.他们宁可让儿子上大学。,prefers to,rather than,prefer that,2.persuade vt.劝说；说服,persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事,(2)persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.that.使某人相信某事(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服),(1),At last I was able to persuade my brother to take my advice.最后我说服了弟弟接受我的建议。I that foolish idea.我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.我最终说服了他戒烟。Will you that he has made the wrong decision？你去说服他，让他相信他做出了错误的决定好吗？I am still not fully persuaded of the plans advantage.我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。,persuaded her into giving up,persuade him,persuade，advise(1)persuade强调说服、劝服的结果。如果“劝说”不服，不能直接用persuade，而应用try to persuade或advise，或者用persuade的否定式。Ken finally persuaded Jo to apply for the job.肯最后说服了乔去申请那个工作。(2)advise sb.to do sth.“建议或劝说某人去做某事”，强调提出建议但对方不一定接受。He advised me to go with him，but I wouldnt.他建议我跟他一块去，但我不愿意。,3.determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心,determine+n./pron.决（确）定determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作，非延续性动词短语）determine on/upon.决定determine that/wh 决定determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事,determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用）,(3)determination n.决心,I determined the date for the wedding.我决定了婚礼的日期。We leave at once.我们决心立刻离开。The teachers encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。,determined to,We determined on an early start/(that)wed make an early start.我们决定早些出发。I find out who is responsible for this.我决意要弄清楚谁该对此事负责任。We should carry out the plan with determination.我们应坚决实现这一计划。,am determined to,4.attitude n.看法；态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth.对的看法/态度 What is your attitude to this plan？对于这个计划，你有什么意见？Her attitude towards me has changed.她对我的态度改变了。He shows a very positive attitude towards his work.他对他的工作表现出非常积极的态度。,(2007湖北高考)Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitude D.sight,解析：选point点，意义；idea主意，念头；attitude态度，看法；sight视力。句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。,C,5.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑,The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.从山顶上眺望，风景真美。，you should follow your teachers advice.依我看来，你应该听从老师的建议。The plane soon went out of view.那架飞机很快从视野里消失了。,In my view,The lake soon.那个湖很快映入眼帘。In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。How do you view your position in the company？你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？,came into view,1(2010金华十校模拟考试)I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_coffee.Aprefer Bpreferred Chave preferred Dam preferring,解析：考查时态。used to do多用于指过去常做某事而现在不做，强调的是过去与现在的对比。,答案：A,2.While shopping，people sometimes cant helpinto buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,解析：cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，又根据语境表被动，故C项正确。,答案：C,3.We trust you；only you canhim to give up smoking.A.suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade,解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据第一句话所提供的语境分析，此处应该使用persuade，表示“说服”的意思。,答案：D,4.Have youhim to give up the job？Yes，I have.But he doesnt listen to me.A.persuaded B.suggested C.agreed D.advised,解析：由答语But he doesnt listen to me推知，没有说服他放弃那份工作，故排除A项；suggest和agree后不能接不定式的复合结构。,答案：D,5.to give up smoking，he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined；remained B.Determined；remaining C.Determining；remained D.Determining；remaining,解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语要求，第一处用determined，构成be determined to do sth.短语；第二处用remaining，表示“剩余的”。,答案：B,6.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good.A.sight B.scene C.view D.look,答案：C,1.从那以后,2.关心；忧虑；惦念,3.下决心；决定,4.照常,5.毕业于,6.喜爱；喜欢,7.改变主意,8.投降；屈服；让步,9.在午夜,10.在海拔高度,ever since,care about,make up ones mind,as usual,graduate from,be fond of,change ones mind,give in,at midnight,at an altitude of,1.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 He doesnt care about anything we may say.我们说什么他都不在乎。Dont you Zanybody？你难道谁也不关心吗？He doesnt care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。,care about,care for，care about(1)care for 照看某人，照顾某人；需求，喜欢。(2)care about关心，在乎；只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句和否定句；后接从句时about可省略,自填助记用care for，care about填空I dont your opinion.The mother the sick child day and night.,care about,cared for,2.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交,She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。He has given in to my views.他被迫接受了我的观点。You cant win the game，so you may as well.你赢不了这场比赛，还是认输吧。Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。,give in,She all her money to the poor.她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。The eggs were giving off a bad smell.鸡蛋发出臭味。After a month their food supplies.一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。,gave away,gave out,(2008江西高考)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.A.Away B.upC.in D.back,解析：选本题考查动词短语。句意：如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away“泄露；表露”；give up“放弃”；give in“屈服；让步”；give back“返还；归还”。,A,3.change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定 bear/keep.in mind 记住 have.in mind 考虑；打算 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事 fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在,Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.也许你会好好想想并改变主意。Once he，nothing can be done to change his mind.他一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。He will the beautiful girl forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。,has made up his mind,bear in mind,温馨提示make up ones mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。We have made up our minds to keep out of their quarrel.我们已经下定决心不理会他们之间的争吵了。,1.After the earthquake，the injured were caredin the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A.of B.for C.after D.about,解析：此题考查不及物动词care与介词的搭配。care for 照顾，照料，符合题意。care about“关心，在乎”。,答案：B,2(2010瑞安中学高三第三次适应性测试)Sir Hugh Beaver _ the idea for the Guinness Book of World Records when settling an argument about the fastest bird.Aheld on to Blooked out for Ccame up with Dmade use of,解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。come up with the idea想出主意。,答案：C,3.He wont give inthe enemy even if he is killed.A.for B.with C.to D.on,解析：give in 作“投降；屈服”时，是不及物动词。若表示“向投降(屈服)”，用give in to.。,答案：C,4.he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to.A.As soon as；give away B.Although；give in C.As long as；give out D.Once；give up,解析：once一旦；give up放弃。句意：一旦他决定要做什么事，没有人能劝说他放弃。,答案：D,5.He tried to keep up a calm appearance，but his trembling voice him.A.showed；off B.cleared；up C.gave；away D.gave；out,解析：give away泄露。句意：他竭力想保持镇静的样子，但他那颤抖的声音却泄露了他的心情。show off 炫耀；clear up转晴，治愈；give out分发，发出。,答案：C,6.Though they met with much difficulty，the teamto go on with the experiment.A.changed their minds B.made up their minds C.took their minds D.gave their minds,解析：句意：尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。make up ones mind“下定决心”，符合题意。,答案：B,1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.,句式分析the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中不定式为主动形式表被动。,活学巧用英语难以短时间内学好。,English in a short time.,is difficult to learn well,2.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.,句式分析once在此处为从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。,活学巧用一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。,，you should keep it.,Once you have made your promise,3.A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.,句式分析no matter.是连词词组，作“不管；无论”解，同what，who，when，how等词连用，引导表示让步的状语从句。,活学巧用不管发生什么事，不要泄气。,，please dont be discouraged.,No matter what happens,4.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.,句式分析to climb the mountains为不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，也可以用形式主语it。,活学巧用学习一门外语对你今后的工作是很重要的。,is important for your future work.,To learn a foreign language,5.We can hardly wait to see them！,句式分析can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.或cannot wait to do sth./for sth.是固定句式，意为“迫不及待地要做某事，急切地做某事”。,活学巧用经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回家。,after such a long and tiring journey.,Mary could hardly/couldnt wait to get home,1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她空气将难以呼吸而且会很冷时，她 说这将是一次有趣的体验。(1)the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定 式”结构。此结构中不定式作状语，to breathe为主动形式 表被动意义。,The problem is really hard to work out.这问题很难算出来。My boss is easy.我的上司很容易相处。The article is too long to understand.文章太长看不懂。,to get along with,(2)experience n.U经验，感受；C经历，体验 vt.有 经验，经历；体验；感觉 have experience in/at doing在(做)方面有经验 know from experience 根据经验知道 learn by experience 从经验中学习,Our English teacher has twenty years teaching experience.我们的英语老师具有20年教学经验。Travelling in China is a pleasant experience Ill never forget.中国之行是我永远难忘的一段愉快的经历。We both and through textbooks.我们既从经验中学习也从书本中学习。,learn by experience,Our country great changes in the last ten years.在过去的十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。He experienced great hardship for the first time in his life.他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰辛。,has experienced,(2008全国卷)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathed B.to breatheC.breathing D.being breathed,解析：选句意：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe 在句中作状语，用主动形式表被动意义。,B,2.A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how 后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however形容词/副词。,疑问词ever和no matter疑问词：(1)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom，位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。(2)wherever，whenever，however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how，可放在主句前或主句后。,However hard he may try，he cant finish it in three days.他无论如何努力，都无法在三天内完成它。She has the window open，outside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。I will take it no matter how much I have to pay.不管要多少钱，我都要把它买下来。,however cold it is,No matter who knocks，dont open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开。breaks the law will be punished.无论是谁违犯法律都将受到惩罚。，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。,Whoever,Wherever she goes,(2009宁夏海南，全国卷)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please？A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever,解析：选考查名词性从句。题干中介词to后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此填whoever。,C,1.(2010临川一中月考)The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy.A.to remember B.to be remembered C.remembering D.being remembered,解析：考查非谓语动词。easy，hard等形容词与不定式连用作表语时，如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，通常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。,答案：A,2.Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience.A.不填；the B.不填；an C.an；an D.the；the,解析：综合句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意时是可数名词；两个名词均以元音发音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。,答案：C,3.(2008全国卷)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suitthe season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however,解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season 即whatever the season it is。wherever 无论什么地方；whenever 无论什么时候；however 无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。,答案：A,4.(2008辽宁高考)hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However,解析：句意：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。A无论什么，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；B无论什么时候；C无论在哪；D无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选D。,答案：D,5.(2008上海高考)well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although,解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you areno matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。,答案：A,.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She used to work as a(n)(journal)on The New York Times.,答案：journalist,2.Not many women went to university in those days，but Dorothy was a very(determine)woman.,答案：determined,基础经典题,3.She drove off at great speed，hit several parked cars，and(final)crashed into a tree.,答案：finally,4.Admittedly，after(graduate)，many students go no further in their reading and thinking.,答案：graduation,5.Many elderly people expressed a strong(prefer)to live in their own homes.,答案：preference,6.It took them all day to(transportation)the furniture to the new apartment.,答案：transport,.选词填空,be fond of,give up,care for,as usual,dream about,show interest in,1.Mr.Green his idea of buying the violin because it was too expensive.,答案：gave up,2.，they left the children at home with Susan.,答案：As usual,3.When I mentioned you would go for a hike with us，she also it.,答案：showed interest in,答案：care for,6.I like playing the guitar while my younger brother playing the piano.,4.None would have there being such a beautiful place.,答案：dreamed about,5.Who will your child if both you and your husband are on business？,答案：is fond of,.易错绣场1.Seeing that he was so seriously ill，I insisted that he to hospital at once.A.was sent B.be sent C.will be sent D.had been sent,解析：insist 在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb.(should)do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人做某事”。句意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。,答案：B,2.The old worker insisted that heold，and back to the working post again.A.wasnt；be sent B.wasnt；was sent C.be not；send D.isnt；sent,解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为自己不老”和“坚决要求再次被派往工作岗位”。因此，第一空应用wasnt，而第二空要用(should)be sent。,答案：A,3.She insistedto Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A.on taking B.on being taken C.to take D.to be taken,解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处因take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用v.ing形式的被动式。,答案：B,4.No matter what you say，I shallmy opinion.A.carry out B.insist on C.keep up D.stick to,解析：短语动词辨析。句意：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接v.ing形式；keep up保持