初一英语上册复习资料.doc

Failure is the mother of success. 精品模板助您成功！（页眉可删）初一英语上册复习资料 初一英语上册复习资料1一、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化：(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s"，如：cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等;(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es"，如：bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es"，如：baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等;(4)部分以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为"ves"，如：knife-knives,half-halves等;(5)以o结尾的词，加"-s"或"-es"，如：zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es"，不能吃的加"-s"。2、不规则变化：(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等;(2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等;(3)其他形式：mouse-mice,child-children等。二、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下：(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s"，如：like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加"-es"，如：guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es"，如：do-does,go-goes等;(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加"-而是"，如：fly-flies,carry-carries等;(5)have的三单形式是has。三、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。1、定冠词the表示"特指"，可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量"，而基数词则强调"数量"。四、助动词(do,does)的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及"主谓一致"原则。eg:IlikeEnglishalot.MichaellikesChinesefoodverymuch.(2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为"三单"时，要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：Kangkanglikesmath.-Kangkangdoesntlikemath.Theylikesports.-Theydontlikesports.(3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：MichaellikesChineseFood.-DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.JaneandHelenlikemusic.-DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.五、名词所有格1、Kangkangsbooks;TomandHelensdesk;AnnsandMariasbikes;2、用of表示".的"，但要从of后往of前翻译：abookofmine(我的一本书)3、have与of的区别：have一般表示"主动拥有"，往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有"，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：Ihaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.adoorofthehouse初一英语上册复习资料21, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ，临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.?2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.?3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.?4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.?5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.?6)不规则名词：footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, childchildren, manme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice7)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman初一英语上册复习资料3Unit 6 Do you like bananas?重点词汇：like banana hamburger tomatoorange ice salad strawberrypear food egg applechicken breakfast lunch dinnerfruit vegetable runner eatwell run star healthylist furniture people otheralso conversation重点短语：French fries ice creamcountable noun uncountable nounlots of healthy food吃午饭 吃早餐列清单 去野餐重点句型：1、Do you like salad? 2、Do they like French fries?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Yes, they do. / No, they dont.3、Does he like pears? 4、What do you like for breakfast?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. I like .重点语法：1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式。Unit 7 How much are these pants?重点词汇：pants sock shirt T-shirtshorts sweater shoe skirtclothes come store buyprice afford very sorrycolor black white redgreen blue yellow pinkbig small short longdollar yuan sale sellhelp want welcome exampleeach anybody our seeyourself from ten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty thirty (从四十到一百： )重点短语：how much on saleHere you are. Youre welcomehave a look at a good pricecant afford RMB重点句型：1、-Can I help you ? 2、-How much is the red sweater?-Yes, please. I want -Its eight dollars.-What color do you want ? -How much are these black pants?-I want -Theyre ten dollars.-Here you are.-How much is it ? 3、Its=It is- Theyre=They are-Ill take it .Thank you .-Youre welcome .重点语法：1、问价格。2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。初一英语上册复习资料