外研版必修一module2知识点.ppt

必修一Module 2Language points,1patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的 n病人归纳拓展(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心，耐性have patience with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事be out of patience with.对忍无可忍have no patience with.对不能容忍,【链接训练】Only those who have the _ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.Apatience BpatientCancient Dimpatience,【答案】A,2avoid vt.避免；避开；逃避归纳拓展(1)avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。(2)avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事例句：I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.To green hands，mistakes are not avoidable.,【链接训练】There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldnt_falling into it in the darkness.Aavoid BhelpCrefuse Dprevent,【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。avoid doing sth.“避免/避开做某事”；cant help doing“禁不住做某事”；refuse后面一般跟动词不定式to do作宾语，意为“拒绝做某事”；prevent.from doing sth.“阻止做”。【答案】A,3dare vt.敢于面对，敢于承担(风险)vaux.敢，竟敢归纳拓展(1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后接动词原形。作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared)；否定形式为darent。(2)当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时，其后接不定式，不定式符号to常可省略。(3)I dare say是固定短语，意为“我敢说，恐怕也许是”，常作插入语。,Dare you go out alone at night?I dare say there are mistakes.,【链接训练】You neednt stop me.Even if you _ it,I wont allow you to swim across the river.Adared do Bdare doCdare not do Ddoesnt dare to do,【答案】B,4appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，重视；对表示感谢；归纳拓展appreciate意为“感谢”时，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。,例句：I greatly appreciate your kindness.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.His genius was at last universally appreciated.他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。,【链接训练】Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?Only that shed appreciate _ from you.Ato hear BhearingCto hearing Dto have heard,【答案】B,5admit(admitted，admitting)vt.承认，准许进入(或使用)，接纳，接收；能容纳；vi.容许，留有余地；通向，开向归纳拓展,(2)admit.to/into.接纳；许可人/物进入sb.be admitted to.接受某人(入学、入院等)例句：He admitted having driven the car without insurance.Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year.,As a senior student,I am determined to work harder in order to_the desired university.Aadmit by Bbe admitted byCadmit into Dbe admitted into,【答案】D,6respect vt.尊敬，尊重nU尊敬，尊重；归纳拓展(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物respect oneself自重，自尊(2)show/have respect for尊敬，尊重out of ones respect出于对某人的尊敬(3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向问好,例句：I respect you for your honesty.Students should show respect for their teachers.Please give my respects to your parents.,【链接训练】Mr Black is the professor _ I have great respect.Ato whomBwhomCwhoDfor whom,【答案】D,1make sure查明；设法确保，确定；相信归纳拓展注意：be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握,例句：Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them.Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat！Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.,【链接训练】_ to come and meet my family today,will you?ATo be sureBBeing sureCBe sureDMake sure,【答案】C,2as a result 作为结果，因此归纳拓展(1)as a result of 由于，因为的缘故(2)result in 导致(后跟结果)result from 起因，由于(后跟原因),例句：As a result，a sitdown strike began.A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions.,【链接训练】Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens，partly _ less time to spend preparing food.Aas a reason of Bas a result ofCbecause Das a fact that,【答案】B,3would rather宁愿归纳拓展(1)would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即would rather(do).than(do).，意为“宁愿(做)而不愿(做)；与其(做)不如(做)”。(2)would rather.than.也可改成would(do).rather than(do).，其用法及含义不变。(3)would rather(not)动词原形宁愿(不)做某事,例句：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.Facing the enemies，our soldiers would die rather than surrender.,1.Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!,连接并列表语,连接并列句,So that 句式 如此以至于She was so weak that she could hardly stand up.,归纳拓展so.that.与such.that.两者都引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。不同的是so为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别为：,注意：so that为的是，引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can，may，could，might，will等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。so that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。,例句：1.He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door.2.It is such a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.3.They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.4.The old man was caught in a rain，so that all his clothes were wet.,【链接训练】This morning,he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all.Aso；suit Bsuch；fitCsuch；match Dso；go with,【答案】C,The college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development.Aso long as Bso thatConly if Deven though,【答案】B,2.Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Mrs Li just smiles,so that you dont feel completely stupid!,连接并列句,When引导时间状语从句,引导结果状语从句,Bye!,