初中英语语法动词的时态和语态.ppt
Welcome,动词的时态和语态,梅林中学 吴丽璇,近五年动词的语态和时态在高考中的复现率,现在完成时,过去进行时,状语从句的动词时态,考查比例较大的几点,历年高考题练习,表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。常与一些时间状语连用：如：already;yet;by this time;just;ever;never;now;before;lately 等。,现在完成时,例一：-Where _you_ the key?I _ it yet.A.did,put;didnt findB.did,put;havent foundC.have,put;havent foundD.have,put;didnt find,B,例二：NMET97 上海 19题-Oh,its you!I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.didnt recognize B.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognized D.dont recognize,A,2.It is the first/secondtime that 从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。另外：“It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。,现在完成时,例三：NMET 92-Do you know our town at all?-No,this is the first time I _ here.was B.have been C.came D.have gone,B,3.有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：Become/be;die/be dead;leave/be away;join the army/serve the army,现在完成时,例四：NMET84年 She _ Robert for a year.A.married B.married with C.has been marrying D.has been married to,D,Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for+时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.,过去进行时,1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：at that time;at 8 oclock;when也可用上下暗示。,例五：NMET 1997 第10题 I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked,B,例六：NMET 1998第 20题Shirley _ a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing,D,例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题-Hey,look where you are going!-Oh,Im terribly sorry,_.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice,B,2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。或：过去进行时（表示背景）+when+一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time;just then.,例八：NMET 2000 第25 题The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.was travelling B.travelled C.had been travelling D.was to travel,A,时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态,在if、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until、as soon as、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。,例 九：NMET94年 38题I need one more stamp before my collection _.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed,D,例十：NMET86 If it _tomorrow,the sports meet will not be held.A.rains B.will rain C.goes to rain D.shall rain,A,总结性练习,1.When I was at college I _three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten,2.-Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea;he _ it this morning.A.wrote B.had written C.has written D.was writing,3.-I havent heard from Henry for a long time.-What do you suppose _ to him?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened,4.Jack _ a postman for about six years.A.has become B.has turned C.has changed D.has been,B,D,C,D,5.Would you please give him the massage the moment he _?A.Arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive.,A,Thank you,
