主谓一致(富源一中罗金).ppt

主谓一致,主讲人：罗金,主谓一致,定义：指谓语动词应与主语在时态、语态、数和人称上保持一致。1.主谓一致的就近原则指谓语动词应与最临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。记住：neithernor eitheror not onlybut also notbut,主谓一致的就近原则,.or.there be结构eg:1.Either you or he is no telling the truth.2.Not only the teachers but also the students have known the news.2.主谓的就远原则指谓语动词应与较远的主语在人称和数上保持一致。记住：including rather than instead of,主谓的就远原则,with along with together withas/like but/except/besides as well asin addition toeg:1.I,as well as my wife,was responsible for the lose of our child.2.The teacher,together with his students,works part of the week in the lab.,特殊句式的主谓一致,(1)and连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表示单一概念时，谓语动词用单数；在表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。1.The bread and butter_(taste)well.2.A fork and knife_(be)not enough3.A fork and a knife_(be)not enough.4.No girl and no boy_(like)to play with.him.,特殊句式的主谓一致,注：and连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表示不同概念时，如果名词前有no,each,every,many a(许多、大量)修饰时，谓语动词用单数。eg:Every student and every teacher was in the room.(2)and连接两个带the/a的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带 the/a,则谓语动词用单数。,特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:The singer and dancer comes from Guangxi.A teacher and a student are doing an experiment in the lab.(3)了解：下列集体名词作主语时，在表示组织时，谓语用单数；在表示组织中的具体成员时，谓语用复数。,特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.Our class_(be)small,but our class_(be)friendly to each other.2.Our team_(be)full,so they dont eat anything.(4)all of;most of;half of;the rest of;plenty of;lots of;the majority of+n作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词而定。,特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.Half of his students have entered Peking university.2.Half of his money has been stolen.(5)百分数、分数词修饰名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词而定。eg:Five percent(5%)of the students_(be)good at maths.Three-fourths of the work has been done by now.,特殊句式的主谓一致,(6)动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语，谓语动词只用单数，但what引导的主语从句看情况而定。1.To see is to believe.2.When and where to die is depended on by you.3.To kill a pig and to kill a person are different.,特殊句式的主谓一致,4.What he said was right.5.What farmers need are technology and money.(7)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语常看做整体，谓语用单数。eg:1.Three thousand dollars is what I should pay.2.Ten years is not a long time.,特殊句式的主谓一致,(8)the+adj连用，adj被名词化，同指一类人或一类物，指一类人时，谓语用复数，指一类物时，谓语用单数。(了解)eg:1.In the past the poor are looked down upon by the rich.2.The new is to replace the old.,特殊句式的主谓一致,(9)定语从句中的主谓一致应该与先行词保持一致。特例：1.one of+n复数+who/that/which.谓语动词用复数。2.(the only,the very)+one of+n复数+who/that/which.谓语动词用单数。,特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.One of the persons who were invited to the party was Tom.2.The only one of the teachers who was praised on Teachers Day was Mr.Li.,特殊句式的主谓一致,(10)留意并整理不可数名词(高一开始)1.fun.have fun2.progress.make great progress in3.knowledge.a good knowledge of4.furniture 5.advice 6.snow7.equipment 8.weather 9.news10.word(口信、消息),特殊句式的主谓一致,11.music 12.scenery 13.jewllery14.rubbish 15.luggage/baggage16.information 17.work18.light(光、光线)19.food 20.milk21.beer 22.experience(经验)23.paper(纸)24.oil(油、石油)25.sand(沙子、泥土)26.clothing,特殊句式的主谓一致,27.cloth布 28.wood木头29.camping露营 30.damage损害改错:1.I had many wonderful experience.2.He has made a great progress in English.3.Without enough knowledges would never teach well.,