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    考试答题技.ppt

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    考试答题技.ppt

    1,XXX,冲刺必备2011考研英语政治选择题考试答题技巧5秒必杀辅导用书(第一卷)(1)二零一零年十二月,2,说明此版本是冲刺必备2011考研英语政治选择题考试答题技巧辅导用书第一卷的完整版。网上卖的所有版本(可能名字有些不同)内容与此完全一样,你不必再花冤枉钱啦。,3,XXX,完型填空,内幕命题规律与答案破解秘诀,4,英语破解第1招式在20道完型填空题中,A、B、C、D当选次数是(近似)均等分配即,4A、B、C、D当选次数6,1991至2010年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案各选项当选次数统计:,背景色说明:,5、5、5、5组合,4、5、5、6组合,4、4、6、6组合,表中数据说明:以2003年为例,在20道选择题中,答案选A的有5道题,选B的有4道题,选C的有5道题,选D的有6道题,2001年开始,完型填空改为20道题在有20道选择题的标准答案中,A、B、C、D的当选次数有三种分配模式:第一,5、5、5、5模式(即完全均等分配)第二,4、5、5、6模式(即A、B、C、D中有一个当选次数是4,一个当选次数是6,两个当选次数是5)第三,4、4、6、6模式(即A、B、C、D中有两个当选次数是4,两个当选次数是6),在完型填空中,A、B、C、D的当选规律是任意两个选项当选次数之差不超过2即A、B、C、D当选次数是4、5、6中的一个数,4A、B、C、D当选次数6所以,在做完完型填空后,若发现某个选项的当选次数少于4,或者大于6,比如,B当选次数是3,则几乎可以肯定,B少选了在A、B、C、D的三种当选模式中2001年以来,主要模式是5、5、5、5模式,其次是4、5、5、6模式,而4、4、6、6模式只出现过一次这说明,在A、B、C、D中,基本上,至少有两个当选次数是5所以,在做完完型填空后,若发现某一个选项的当选次数是5,可以肯定的是,应该至少还伴随有另一个选项的当选次数也是5若没有,则有答案选错的概率几乎是100%,英语完型填空,5,英语破解第2招式A当选次数5或6,B当选次数4或5 A当选次数B当选次数,1991至2010年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案各选项当选次数统计:,所以,如果发现A当选次数4,或者B当选次数6,那么,A少选或B多选的可能性很大以假如B当选次数6为例:在B当选的题中,如果有那么一道题,你对选B还是选其他选项(例如D)没把握,那么,就将其答案改选为其他选项因为只有A当选次数4所以,若把完型填空放在最后做,而时间又不够,打算只猜一个选项,那么,就要选A,100%保证会得2.5分而选其他选项有可能只会得2分,1991至2010年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案各选项当选次数统计:,2001年以来A当选次数都是5或6,没有4,即:A当选次数4B当选次数都是4或5,没有6,即:B当选次数6,2001年以来C当选次数A当选次数B当选次数D当选次数,所以若发现C当选次数比A多,例如,C、A当选次数分别是5和4那么,很可能是C多选了,或者A少选了同理,若发现B当选次数比D多,例如,B、D当选次数分别是5和4那么,很可能是B多选了,或者D少选了,英语破解第3招式B当选次数D当选次数,C当选次数A当选次数,英语完型填空,英语完型填空,6,英语破解第4招式不存在连续三道或更多道题选择同一选项若出现多个双联,双联都不同,1991至2009年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案连续重复选项统计表:,在选择题中,选项连续重复当选是一个必然现象定义:连续两道题选择同一选项,称为双联;连续三道题选择同一选项,称为三联,以此类推,是四联,五联等,英语完型填空,7,英语破解第5招式连续三年很少出现同一双联,所以,2011年再出现A双联的可能性很小,1991至2009年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案连续重复选项统计表:,英语完型填空,8,英语破解第6招式连续AB当选在连续年份出现,所以,在2011年会有连续AB当选,1991至2009年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案连续重复选项统计表:,英语完型填空,9,英语破解第7招式在2011年,连续BA当选概率很大,1991至2009年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案连续重复选项统计表:,英语完型填空,10,英语破解第8招式在2011年,会有连续BC当选,1991至2009年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案连续重复选项统计表:,英语完型填空,11,英语破解第9招式在2011年,连续CB当选概率很大,1991至2009年考研英语真题完型填空标准答案连续重复选项统计表:,英语完型填空,12,英语破解第11招式表述并列和举例关系的选项基本就是答案,英语完型填空,英语完型填空,英语破解第10招式每年都有表述对立/转折关系的选项当选为答案,2000至2010年考研英语真题完型填空中表示对立/转折关系的所有选项(包括选项本身表述对立/转折,以及选项所在句子表述对立/转折关系)及其当选统计:,在完型填空中,每年都会出现考核对立/转折关系的题目,甚至出现多道题目而且,每年都有表述对立/转折关系的选项当选为答案在完型填空中,如果只有一道或两道题的选项中有表述对立/转折关系的选项,则它们通常就是答案表述对立/转折关系的常见词汇详见左表,主要有however、but、while、although/though等它们所在句子表述对立/转折关系,2000至2010年考研英语真题完型填空中表示并列关系的所有选项(包括选项本身表述并列,以及选项所在句子表述并列关系)及其当选统计:,它们所在句子表述并列关系,2000至2010年考研英语真题完型填空中表示举例关系的所有选项及其当选统计:,在完型填空中,表述举例关系的选项基本就是答案,在完型填空中,表述并列关系的选项基本就是答案,13,英语破解第13招式表述条件关系的选项当选的可能性小,英语完型填空,英语完型填空,英语破解第12招式表述因果关系的选项当选的可能性小,2000至2010年考研英语真题完型填空中表示因果关系的所有选项(包括选项本身表述因果,以及选项所在句子表述因果关系)及其当选统计:,2000至2010年考研英语真题完型填空中表示条件关系的所有选项及其当选统计:,表述条件关系的选项是答案的可能性较小表述条件关系的词汇主要是if、if only、only if、provided等,它们所在句子表述因果关系在完型填空中,表述因果关系的选项的当选可能性较低特别是直接表述因果关系的词汇,如therefore、hence、so等,还从未当选过如果选项所在句子表述因果关系,该选项当选的可能性较大,14,XXX,阅读理解,内幕命题规律与答案破解秘诀,15,英语破解第14招式在20道阅读理解中,A、B、C、D当选次数是(近似)均等分配即4A、B、C、D当选次数6,1994年开始,完型填空改为20道题在有20道选择题的标准答案中,A、B、C、D的当选次数有两种分配模式:第一,5、5、5、5(即均等分配)第二,4、5、5、6(即A、B、C、D中有一个当选次数是4,一个当选次数是6,两个当选次数是5),表中数据说明:以2003年为例,在20道选择题中,答案选A的有5道题,选B的有6道题,选C的有5道题,选D的有4道题,1991至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解标准答案各选项当选次数统计:,4、5、5、6组合,背景色说明:,5、5、5、5组合,在阅读理解中,A、B、C、D的当选规律是任意两个选项当选次数之差不超过2即A、B、C、D当选次数是4、5、6中的一个数,4A、B、C、D当选次数6这与完型填空的当选规律一样即,在做完阅读理解之后,若发现某个选项的当选次数少于4,或者大于6,比如,B当选次数是3,则几乎可以肯定,B少选了与完型填空不同的是:1、阅读理解中还从未出现过4、4、6、6当选模式2、在1994年以来的连续17年中,5、5、5、5当选模式出现过8次,4、5、5、6当选模式出现过9次,两种当选模式同等重要,英语阅读理解,16,4、5、5、6组合,由左表数据可看出:截至目前,若A、B、C、D当选模式是4、5、5、6则,A当选次数B当选次数即A、B当选次数不都为5据此推出,在阅读理解的20道题答案中:第一,若A、B当选次数都是5,则C、D当选次数也都是5,即,当选模式是5、5、5、5第二,若A、B当选次数不等,则当选模式是4、5、5、6,背景色说明:,1991至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解标准答案各选项当选次数统计:,英语破解第15招式若A当选次数B当选次数,则A、B、C、D当选模式是4、5、5、6若A当选次数B当选次数,则A、B、C、D当选模式是5、5、5、5,1991至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解标准答案各选项当选次数统计:,英语破解第16招式A当选次数4或5,C当选次数5或6 C当选次数A当选次数,2000年以来A当选次数都是4或5,没有6,即:A当选次数6C当选次数都是5或6,没有4,即:C当选次数4,所以,如果发现A当选次数6,或者C当选次数4,那么,A多选或C漏选的可能性很大以A当选次数6为例:在A当选的题中,如果有那么一道题,你对选A还是选其他选项(例如D)没把握那么,就将其答案改选为其他选项,英语阅读理解,英语阅读理解,17,自2002年,阅读理解文章改为四篇,每篇文章的题量改为5道题。在任意一篇文章中,A、B、C、D的当选次数有三种分配模式1112模式:指ABCD中有三个当选次数是1,一个当选次数是2。例如,在2010年的Text2中,ABD的当选次数都是1,C当选次数是20122模式:指ABCD中有一个当选次数是1,两个当选次数是2,一个当选次数是00113模式:指ABCD中有两个当选次数是1,一个当选次数是3,一个当选次数是0,1、1、1、2模式,0、1、2、2模式,0、1、1、3模式,英语破解第17招式在每年阅读理解题中,至少有两篇文章,A、B、C、D均当选,2002至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解各篇文章标准答案选项组合统计:,四篇文章均是1112模式,在阅读理解的每篇文章中,ABCD当选规律如下:第一,在每篇文章的5道题中,A、B、C、D中至少有3个当选。所以,假如在某一篇文章的5道题答案中,只有两个选项当选,例如,有两道题选A,其余三道题选C,只有AC两个选项当选,那么,必然有答案选错。此时,若对其中某道题的答案不是很有把握,建议改选为其他选项第二,1、1、1、2模式是命题人采用最多的一种模式。0、1、1、3当选模式只出现过一次,这说明,在任意一篇文章的5道题中,某选项当选3次的可能性非常小。假如,在Text1的5道题中,有3道题的答案都是A,则很可能有答案选错第三,每年,至少有两篇文章采用1、1、1、2当选模式,即至少有两篇文章,A、B、C、D均当选。若非如此,则可100%断定,有答案选错,英语阅读理解,18,英语破解第18招式Text1:A100%当选;Text2:B、D100%当选;Text3:D100%当选;Text4:A、B、D100%当选,以Text4为例:在五道题中,可以认为答案中必然会有A、B和D三个选项。如果A、B、D中的任一选项漏选,则几乎100%断定,这五道题中,有选错答案的!从另一种角度来看,如果对其中的四道题都有把握,都选出了自认为正确的答案,但是,惟独没有B选项。而此时,剩下的一道题实在是找不到头绪,那么,这道题的答案就选B好了,2002至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解各篇文章标准答案选项组合统计:,英语阅读理解,19,2002至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解各篇文章标准答案选项组合统计:,英语破解第19招式在2011年的Text1中,ABCD当选模式是1、1、1、2模式,连续两年当选都是0的概率很小,所以,2011年C当选概率很大!,在一篇文章中,某选项不当选的现象(即0122或0113模式)基本不会连续三年出现,所以,2011年,Text1中ABCD全当选的概率几乎是100%!,英语阅读理解,20,英语破解第20招式在2011年的Text3中,最后两道题不会都选C,2002至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解各篇文章标准答案选项表:(定义:连续2次选择相同选项称为双联,连续3次选择相同选项称为三联,以此类推。),基本上(2004年除外),在每年的阅读理解中,至少有一篇文章的答案出现连续重复选项,而且是双联。在一篇文章里,不会出现连续三道题选同一个选项。连续重复当选通常出现在Test2和Text3中,双联几乎不会在一篇文章中连续三年重复出现,所以,在2011年的Text3中,最后两道题都选C的概率是0,英语阅读理解,21,英语破解第21招式通常,一篇文章的最后一道题与下一篇文章的第一道题不会选同样的答案,2002至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解各篇文章标准答案选项表:(定义:连续2次选择相同选项称为双联,连续3次选择相同选项称为三联,以此类推。),2002年以来,在两篇文章的连接处(即上篇文章的最后一道题和下篇文章的第一道题)出现双联的概率较小。双联主要出现在每篇文章中综合考虑文章中及文章连接处,每年的阅读理解中均有连续重复选项出现,文章连接处重复当选,英语阅读理解,22,英语破解第22招式每年都有连续重复当选,或者是在文章中,或者是在文章连接处连续三道题选同一个选项的概率很小,1991至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解各篇文章标准答案选项表:(定义:连续2次选择相同选项称为双联,连续3次选择相同选项称为三联,以此类推。),两篇文章连接处的双联,文章区分,文章中的双联,1991年以来,按题目先后顺序编制的序号,英语阅读理解,23,英语破解第23招式对于每篇文章,若第一题和最后一题选同一选项,则都选D的概率很小至少有两篇文章的第一题和最后一题的答案不一样,1991至2010年考研英语真题阅读理解各篇文章标准答案选项表:,第一题和最后一题答案都是A,第一题和最后一题答案都是B,第一题和最后一题答案都是C,第一题和最后一题答案都是D,英语阅读理解,24,英语破解第24招式consider被考概率:75%(consider所在句子通常是答案出处,即某道题答案对应的那句话),例:2004 Text 1(此篇文章中,consider出现2次,其所在句子都是答案出处)Hunting for a job late last year,lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder,a job database on the Internet.He searched it with no success but was attracted by the sites“personal search agent.”Its an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location,title,and salary,then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.Redmon chose the keywords legal,intellectual property,and Washington,D.C.Three weeks later,he got his first notification of an opening.“I struck gold,”says Redmon,who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet,finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient.Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases.But although a search agent worked for Redmon,career experts see drawbacks.Narrowing your criteria,for example,may work against you:“Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility,”says one expert.For any job search,you should start with a narrow concept-what you think you want to do-then broaden it.“None of these programs do that,”says another expert.“Theres no career counseling implicit in all of this.”Instead,the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database;when you get E-mail,consider it a reminder to check the database again.“I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me,”says the author of a job-searching guide.Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return.When CareerSites agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service,for example,it includes only three potential jobs-those it considers the best matches.There may be more matches in the database;job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them-and they do.“On the day after we send our messages,we see a sharp increase in our traffic,”says Seth Peets,vice president of marketing for CareerSite.Even those who arent hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile.Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.Although happily employed,Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder.“You always keep your eyes open,”he says.Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.重点关注consider所在句子,它们通常是答案出处,说明:红色字体是consider所在句子,分别是试卷第43题和第44题(即文章的第三道题和第四题)的答案出处,第43题答案出处,第44题答案出处,英语阅读理解,25,英语破解第25招式depend/dependent/independent/independently/rely on被考概率:50%(其所在句子有50%可能性是答案出处),例:2009 Text 2(此篇文章中,rely on出现1次,其所在句子是答案出处)It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boost his paternal(fatherly)wisdom or at least confirm that hes the kids dad.All he needs to do is shell our$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at his local drugstore and another$120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years,according to Doug Fog,chief operating officer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public,ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than$2500.Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing,which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.DNA testing is also the latest rage a many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a familys geographic roots.Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.But some observers are skeptical,“There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,”says Trey Duster,a New York University sociologist.He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrial DNA,which a passed down only from mothers.This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors,even though,for example,just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or,four generations back,14 other great-great-grandparents.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.Databases used by some companies dont rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results.In addition,the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.重点关注depend/dependent/independent/independently/rely on所在句子,它们通常是答案出处,说明:红色字体是rely on所在句子,是试卷第29题(即文章的第四道题)的答案出处,第29题答案出处,英语阅读理解,26,英语破解第26招式different/difference/differentiation被考概率:40%(其所在句子有40%可能性是某道题答案出处),说明:红色字体是different所在句子,是试卷第29题(即文章的第四道题)的答案出处,例:2009 Text 2(此篇文章中,different出现1次,其所在句子是答案出处)It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boost his paternal(fatherly)wisdom or at least confirm that hes the kids dad.All he needs to do is shell our$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at his local drugstore and another$120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years,according to Doug Fog,chief operating officer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public,ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than$2500.Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing,which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.DNA testing is also the latest rage a many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a familys geographic roots.Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.But some observers are skeptical,“There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,”says Trey Duster,a New York University sociologist.He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrial DNA,which a passed down only from mothers.This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors,even though,for example,just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or,four generations back,14 other great-great-grandparents.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.Databases used by some companies dont rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results.In addition,the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.重点关注different/difference/differentiation所在句子,它们通常是答案出处,第29题答案出处,英语阅读理解,27,英语破解第27招式在阅读文章中,表述观点/结论的句子通常是答案出处,例:2009 Text 3The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social,political and intellectual development of these and all other societies;however,the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.We are fortunate that it is,because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and,as a result,radically higher standards of living.Ironically,the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States.Not long ago,with the country entering a recessing and Japan at its pre-bubble peak,the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary cause of the poor U.S.economic performance.Japan was,and remains,the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity.Yet the research revealed that the U.S.factories of Honda,Nissan,and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts-a result of the training that U.S.worker

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