《财税英语》PPT课件.ppt

Fiscal Policy,专业词汇,Fiscal policy:Prudent fiscal policy:Pro-active fiscal policy:Loose or expansionary policy:Tight or contractionary policy:Monetary policyMacroeconomic variable：Multiplier effect:,稳健的财政政策,财政政策,积极的财政政策,扩张性财政政策,紧缩性财政政策,货币政策,宏观经济变量,乘数效应,专业词汇,Aggregate demand:Tax multiplier:Balanced budget multiplier:Expansionary fiscal policy:“Supply-side”economist:Disposable income：,税收乘数,总需求,平衡预算乘数,扩张性财政政策,供给学派的经济学家,Aggregate demand:Tax multiplier:Balanced budget multiplier:Expansionary fiscal policy:“Supply-side”economist:Disposable income：,供给学派的经济学家,可支配收入,Disposable adj.可(任意)处理的;可自由使用的,用完即可丢弃的,The per capita disposable income increased by 8.5%in real terms for urban residents.城镇居民人均可支配收入实际增长。disposable business income:企业可用收入disposable capital：闲置资本；游资 disposable weight：飞机遇紧急情况时可以丢弃的物件重量disposable chopsticks：一次性筷子disposable packaging:不回收包装,diagnosis n.诊断；审察,查究,分析,判断,mistake in diagnosis 误诊 form a correct diagnosis on upon a disease 确诊 diagnosis of engine trouble 发动机故障的调查 The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridges collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。,aggregate n.合计,总计,集合体 adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的 vt.聚集,集合,合计,in the aggregate 总的说来,总计money supply and aggregate demand 货币供应量与社会总需求 The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。a disparate aggregate of creeds and songs and prayers.信条、歌曲和祷告混在一起的全异集合体,autonomous自治(权)的;自主的,an autonomous republic 自治共和国 autonomous tariffs 国定税率,自主关税All autonomous regions,autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties are national autonomous areas.自治区、自治州、自治县都是民族自治地方。,Algebra n.代数(学),fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理 Failed me in algebra.给我代数不及格 a branch of algebra dealing with quadratic equations.有关二次方程式的代数分支。Are you stuck over your algebra?你的代数题做不下去了吧？,entail vt.使必需,使承担,遗传给n.【律】限定(继承人),Dock/break/cut off the entail【律】撤销限定继承权 entail.on sb.使某人负担.把.遗留给某人Her intemperance will entail the curse of insanity upon her innocent children.她酗酒将给她无辜的孩子带来疯癫的灾祸。Afraid your practice entail extra expense if continue and affect our margin.你们的做法恐怕会引起额外损失，这样下去会影响我们的利润。,fraction n.小部分,片断,分数,a fraction of 一小部分 a fraction of a second 一转眼的工夫 not by a fraction 一点也不 to a fraction 口地地道道地,百分之百地Express a fraction as a decimal.用小数来表示分数 For a fraction of a second,I hesitated.我犹豫了一会儿。a fraction with a numerator smaller than the denominator.分子小于分母的分数。,surplus n.剩余,过剩,会计盈余 adj.过剩的,剩余的,necessary labor and surplus labor 必要劳动与剩余劳动 Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.巴西有很多剩余的咖啡,Deficit n.赤字,不足额,cover the deficit 弥补亏损 deficit financing 赤字财政 deficit spending 赤字开支Go for a smaller budget deficit 主张减少预算赤字 Enterprises running in the red/under deficit 亏损企业 A deficit in grain production.谷物产量不足,obstacle n.障碍(物);妨碍,阻碍,干扰,throw obstacles in sb.s way 妨害,阻碍某人obstacle指“阻碍前进的东西或状况”,如:Her fathers opposition remained only their obstacle.她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍。impediment 指“妨碍正常活动而使前进受阻的事”,特指“口吃”,如:a speech impediment obstruction 指“阻碍整个通道的阻塞物”,如:Your interference is an obstruction of justice.你的干预阻碍了正义。hindrance 指“阻碍事物前进的人或物”,如:lt was proved a hindrance to our progress.已证明它是我们前进的障碍。,An obstacle to success.障碍，阻碍成功的阻碍 any obstacle or impediment.任何造成困难或迟疑之物。Love grows with obstacle.磨难越多，情爱愈笃。restriction of obstacle around airport 飞机场附近障碍物限制,bundle n.捆,束,包 v.捆扎,