《英语日常用语》PPT课件.ppt

,二组,英语日常用语,英语（English）是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言。英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元，语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语可能是世界上第三大语言，但它是世界上最广泛的第二语言。世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。,Greetings 问候语Hello!/Hi!你好！Good morning/afternoon/evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！Im Kathy King.我是凯西金。Are you Peter Smith?你是彼得史密斯吗？Yes,I am./No,Im not.是，我是。/不，我不是。How are you?你好吗？Fine,thanks.And you?很好，谢谢，你呢？Im fine,too.我也很好。How is Amy/your wife/your husband?爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？She is very well,thank you.她很好，谢谢。Good night,Jane.晚安，简。Good-bye,Mike.再见，迈克。See you tomorrow.明天见。See you later.待会儿见。I have to go now.我必须走了。,Expression In Class 课堂用语 May I come in?我能进来吗？Come in,please.请进。Sit down,please.请坐。Its time for class.上课时间到了。Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。Ill call the roll before class.课前我要点名。Here!到！Has everybody got a sheet?每个人都拿到材料了吗？Any different opinion?有不同意见吗？Are you with me?你们跟上我讲的了吗？Have I made myself clear?我讲明白了吗？Could you say it again?你能再说一遍吗？Any questions?有什么问题吗？Thats all for today.今天就讲到这里。Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。,Identifying Objects 辨别物品 Whats this?这是什么？Its a pen.是支笔。Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗？No,it isnt./Yes,it is.不，它不是。/是的，它是。Whose pen is this?这是谁的笔？Its Kates.是凯特的。Is that a car?那是一辆小汽车吗？No,it isnt.Its a bus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么说？What is the color of your new book?你的新书是什么颜色的？How big is your house?你的房子有多大？How long is the street?这条街有多长？Whats the name of the cat?这猫叫什么名字？Wheres the company?那个公司在哪儿？Which is the right size?哪个尺码是对的？,About Belongings 关于所有物Whats this?这是什么？Its an air-conditioner.这是空调。Is this yours?这是你的吗？Yes,its mine.是的，是我的。Where are my glasses?我的眼镜在哪儿？Do you know where Ive put my glasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？Over there.在那边。On the desk.在桌上。Is this your pen?I found it under the desk.这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。No.Mine is blue.不是。我的是蓝的。Which is your bag?哪个是你的包？The bigger one.大些的那个。The one on your right.你右边的那个。Are these books all yours?这些书全是你的吗？Some of them are mine.一部分是我的。,About Hobbies 关于爱好 Do you have any hobbies?你有什么爱好吗？What are you interested in?你对什么比较感兴趣？What are your interests?你的爱好是什么？What do you do in your spare time?空闲时间你干什么？Lots of people like stamp collecting.许多人喜欢集邮。I am a Michael Jordan fan.我是迈克尔乔丹迷。Does his film appeal to you?你喜欢他的电影吗？Do you go on picnics?你常去郊游吗？I particularly like English literature.我对英国文学情有独钟。Whats so interesting about football?We girls dont like it.足球有什么意思？我们女生不喜欢它。She has a particular interest in painting.她特别爱好绘画。I often take my mind off my work by reading an interesting novel.通常我通过阅读小说使我的注意力从工作上转移过来。He plays violin just for enjoyment.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。Photography is an expensive hobby.摄影是门花费很多的爱好。,Geography And Land Features 地理和地貌 Geographically,China is located in the Northern Hemisphere 从地理位置上说，中国位于北半球。In this country,the weather is usually awful 在这个国家，天气通常十分恶劣。It is a very beautiful country with many mountains 这是一个多山的美丽国度。This country is famous for its beautiful lakes 这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。0 The land in this region is rather dry and parched 这片土地十分干燥。Along the northern coast of this continent,there are many cliffs 沿该大陆的北海岸线上有许多峭壁。In Brazil,many ancient forests are very well preserved 在巴西，古老的森林保存十分完好。Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries 在一些不发达的国家，伐木业十分重要。The scenery is very beautiful in the small islands in the Pacific Oceans 太平洋上一些小岛的景色十分优美。What kind of climate do you have in this country?这个国家的气候如何？In the west of America,there are many high peaks and deep canyons 在美国西部有许多高峰和深谷。Which one is the longest river in China?中国哪条河流最长？Do you get much rain in summer?这里夏天雨水多吗？Is the plain along the river good for farming?河畔的平原易于发展农业吗？0 Its cold and foggy in London at this time of year 在每年的这个时候，伦敦寒冷而多雾。,Countries And Nationalities 国家和国籍 Where are you from?你来自哪儿？Whats your nationality?你是什么国籍？Whats your motherland?你祖国是哪儿？Are you a native Chinese?你是土生土长的中国人吗？Whats the population of China?中国有多少人口？How many provinces do you have?你们有多少个省？Whats the capital of your country?贵国首都是哪儿？I come from Japan 我来自日本。I was born in China and brought up in the USA 我出生在中国，在美国长大。0 My country has an area of 00,000 square kilometers 我国面积五十万平里。The capital of my country is Beijing 我国首都是北京。We have 0 provinces 我们有0个省。My country is rich in natural resources 我国自然资源丰富。That nation is famous for its tourism 那个国家以旅游业闻名。The biggest festival in my country is the Spring Festival 我国最大的节日是春节。,88,