《英语副词解析》PPT课件.ppt
Chapter 6,Fish story,Language,副词的用法,Adverbs in the story:,travels widely2.extremely fortunate3.They are completely satisfied.4.he usually leaves for5.sell very quickly,修饰动词travels,修饰形容词fortunate,修饰动词sell,修饰动词leaves,修饰形容词satisfied,6.He has rarely received 7.Remember to sit quietly and watch closely8.As we rushed excitedly,修饰动词received,修饰动词sit,修饰动词watch,修饰动词rushed,副词的基本形式：（形容词+）ly结尾副词的主要作用:用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。,adverbs 副词,The boy can run quickly.The girl looks really beautiful.She sings very well.Luckily,the lost girl was found.,副词的作用：,修饰副词,修饰整个句子,修饰动词,修饰形容词,副词的类型：,Listen carefully.2.He gave me a gift yesterday.3.He often goes to the theatre.4.When will you arrive?5.All the students go outside.6.Its rather easy.I can do it.,频率副词,疑问副词,地点副词,程度副词,时间副词,方式副词,1)时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,already,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.,副词分类,频率副词的位置be 动词和助动词的后面，实义动词的前面。He is often late for school.She has just told us the news.They usually take a walk after dinner.,2)地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.,3)方式副词:carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly.4)程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,completely,almost.,5)疑问副词:how,when,where,why.6)连接副词:therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.,carefulangrytrue polite,carefully,angrily,truly,直接加 ly,辅音字母y,变y为i 加 ly,politely,副词的构成：形容词ly,以字母e结尾,去e加 ly,以字母e结尾,直接加 ly,区分以-ly结尾的副词或形容词,有些形容词也是以-ly结尾，如early,lovely等。区分这类词的办法是认清楚它们的构成方式：形容词：名词（n.）+ly 如：friendly副 词：形容词(adj.)+ly 如：carefully,判断下列词：形容词？or 副词？,quickly,impatiently,fatherly,slowly,badly,monthly,weekly,rudely,politely,yearly,brotherly,hopefully,really,kindly,形容词：fatherly,monthly,weekly,yearly,brotherly,副词：quickly,impatiently,slowly badly,rudely,politely,hopefully,really,kindly,We use hard,fast,late as both adjectives and adverbs(without-ly).形容词和副词同形 It s hard for me to say sorry to my son.He works hard.Shes a fast typist.Yes,she can type fast.Do you like late dinners?No,l dont like to eat late.good is an adjective;well is an adverb.Is she a good singer?Yes,she sings well.,close与closelyclose意思是“近”;closely 意思是“仔细地”。He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.,兼有两种形式的副词,2)late 与lately late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?,3)deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”,表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.,4)high与highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。The plane was flying high.I think highly/much of your opinion.,5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.,6)free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”。You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.,副词的原级，比较级和最高级：与形容词基本相同。,Tom runs as quickly as Jim.Tom runs more quickly than Peter.Ted runs(the)most quickly of the four.,Tina isnt a _(true)friend of mine.I feel _(true)sorry for this,例题解析,true truly,2.Helen always goes to school _ on Monday morning A.last B.late C.latest D.lately,解析:late既是形容词,也是副词,表示“晚”,意思与early相反。lately是“最近”的意思,用来表示时间。last意为“上一个”、“最后的”。latest用作形容词时意为“最近的”、“最新的”,用作副词时意为“最晚地”。答案B,3.When I lived _,I felt _ A.alone,lonely B.lonely,;alone C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone,解析:考查alone与lonely的用法区别。alone是“独自一人的”意思,既可用作形容词,也可用作副词,可做宾语补足语或状语。lonely是形容词,表示人的感情,意为“寂寞的”、“孤独的”。本题句意为“当我一个人生活的时候,我时常感到孤独寂寞”。答案A,4.Jim is _ at all his lessons.And Im sure hell do very _ in the exams.A.well,good B.good,well C.well,well D.good,good,解析:good为形容词,如：He is good.他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如：He is well。他身体不错。而作为其他意思时为副词,如：He speaks English well.答案 B,5.The young man on the motorbike was not _ hurt A.good B.bad C.badly D.ill,解析:考查bad和badly的区别。bad意思是形容词,有“坏的”、“糟糕的”,它可做定语或表语。badly是副词,可做状语修饰实义动词。本题为被动结构,“was not badly hurt”意为“伤得不厉害”。答案C,6.Now open your books,please.Read the passage as _ as you can.Then Ill ask you some questions A.quick B.quickly C.early D.slow,解析:考查短语asas one can的用法asas one can和asas possible均意为”尽可能”,两个as之间加副词。根据句意“尽可能快地读这篇文章”可推断应用quickly。答案B,7.What a _ cough!You seem _ ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly,解析:terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly 是用来修饰ill的。答案A,8.-Can you catch me?-Sorry,I can _ understand you.A.hardly B.almost C.even D.ever,解析:hardly为否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为“听不明白”,所以只能选 hardly。答案A,9.She did her homework _.A.carefully B.careful C.care D.careless,解析:这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为“没有”,是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。答案A,1.Dont eat so _(quick/quickly).Its not good for you.2.Why are you _(angry/angrily)?I havent done anything.3.Can you speak _(slow/slowly)?4.Bill is a very _(careful/carefully)driver.5.Jane is studying _(hard/hardly).,选词填空,6.Those oranges look _(nice/nicely).Can I have one?7.Please be _(quiet/quietly).Im studying.8.-Where is Diane?-She was here but she left _(sudden/suddenly).9.He insisted on being paid _(immediate/immediately).10.It is _(impossible/impossibly)for lost time to be made up.,11.I have read a few books _(late/lately).12.His voice sounds _(sweet/sweetly).13.He felt _(excited/excitedly)about the news.14.She told us the good news _(excited/excitedly).15.He has given us a _ reply(satisfying/satisfied).16.Are your customers _(satisfying/satisfied)with your service?,C，be badly hurt 严重受伤AB,look+adj,look+adv+atC,terribly=very,be worried aboutDCB,loud adj/adv+enoughC,keep+adj AD,a success,patiently 有耐心地,latewell,carelesslygood,wellterrible,terriblynoisily,angry,make+adj,happilylatecarelessloudly quietly,quite=very,D,as+adj/adv原形+asA,be+adj/n,as+adj/adv+as possible=尽可能A,much too+adj 太DC,harder and harder 越来越努力/厉害ADB,hardly几乎不D,deeply affected 影响很深A,mostly绝大部分angrilywellheavilyalone adv,lonely adjstraight,straightlyclose,closelyLately,latequietly,quietsad,sadly,fastest inrarely looked,carefullyHow oftenHow slowly,BAC,be sent to被送到DC,make oneself at home宾至如归ADC,a piece=a piece of meatBC，as friendly as 对待别人也像对待厨师那样友好。,B,look+adj,taste+adj,even+比较级D,how soon多久之后-in 回答B,smell+adj,Thank you.,
