2014年新版新目标九年级英语上U6SBReading.ppt

Section B 2a-2e,Unit 6When was it invented?,basketball players,professional,basketball heroes,the most famous team in America,the most famous team in China,Basketball is not only(不但)a popular sport to play,but also(而且)a popular sport to watch.,Many young people look up to(崇拜)these basketball heroes and dream of(梦想)becoming basketball players like them.,We have to work hard to achieve our dreams.,实现梦想,How?,admire,Para1.Para2.Para3.,The game of basketball The development of basketball The popularity of basketball,Task1:Match the main ideas with each paragraphs,Task 2:Careful reading,Read the article carefully and finish the form,Paragraph 1:the development of basketball,for fun and exercise,over 100 years old,is played by more than 100 million people,in over 200 countries,The first basketball game was played,became an event at the Olympic,Paragraph 2 the game of basketball,James Naismith,Canadian,doctor,In 1861,Dr.Naismith:was asked to.created divided.into and taught.,players:must work together to.need to stopfrom,Paragraph 3 the popularity of basketball,In China,you can see_,Americas NBA games are the most_.Chinas CBA games are becoming_The number of foreign players in NBA has_.There are_ foreign players in CBA.,people playing in parks,schools and even factories,famous,more and more popular,increased,more and more,has risen around the world,Paragraph 3 the popularity of basketball,Many young people:dream of _ look up to _,The basketball stars_ young people _work hard to _ their dreams.,becoming famous player,these basketball heroes,to,encourage,achieve,The writer thinks basketball is a _and _ sport.He also thinks its _a popular sport to play,_ a popular sport to watch.,much-loved,active,not only,but also,1.Who invented basketball?,2.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?,3.What is the aim of basketball for players?,4.Name a professional basketball organization in America.,James Naismith.,Because it was the first time basketball was played as an Olympic event.,To get the ball into the“basket.,NBA,Task3:Read and answer the questions.,Difficult points(难点知识）,1 Basketball is.sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.,许多人为了娱乐和锻炼而喜爱的运动,2.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.篮 球 是 由 加 拿 大 一 位 名 叫 詹 姆 斯.奈史密 斯 的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句.定语从句 who was born in 1861 修 饰 先 行 词 James Naismith。另 外,过去分词短语named James Naismith 作 后 置 定 语，修 饰 doctor。,3.Its believed that 表示“人们认为”，可以换成 People believe that,类似的结构还有:Its said that“据说”Its known that“众所周知”Its thought that“人们认为”Its reported that“据报道”Its supposed that 据猜测,4.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the 同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stop sb.from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做事事”，相当于 prevent sb.from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。No one can stop us(from)carry the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。The water must be prevented from polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。,5.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎;普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。,(2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高攀升;升起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。The sun rises in the east and sets west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。,举手父母抚养我长大。,(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。With winter coming on,it s time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。He came in with a smile on his face.他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语+介词短语）Anderson left his house with the lights on.安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+副词）,(4)dream of 意为“梦想;想象”,=dream about.They dream of going to college.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或 that从句作宾语。He dreamed a sweet dream.他做了一个美梦。dream作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。His dream will come true next year.他的梦想明年将会实现。,5.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像 他们那样的人。(l)look up to意为“钦佩;仰热”。We all look up to the modest professor.我们都很尊敬那位谦逊的教授。look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。,6.the number of“的数量”,后接 可数名词的复数形式,其谓语用单数形式.Eg:The number of the students in our school is about 1,400.我们学校的学生人数大约是1400.a number of“许多,大量”,相当于many/a lot of 后也接可数名词的复数形式,但谓语用复数形式.A number of foreigners travel in China these years.这些年,许多外国人来中国旅游.,7.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想 而努力奋斗。encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持”常用结构 encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励 某人 做某事”。Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。,(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其 复数形式为在词尾加-es。Negro Negroes(黑人）potato potatoes(土豆）tomato tomatoes(西红柿)Potato-potatoes,拓展：,其他常见以o结尾加-es变复数的名词,辨析：,achieve与come true,I believe I can achieve my dream.我相信我能实现我的梦想。I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想会实现。,Retell:Fill in the blanks,Basket ball_ by James Naismith.The first basketball game was_December 21st,1891.It became Olympic event in _in the year1936.And the most famous games are_ games in America and _games in China.In the past,basketball was played on a_ floor.But now we play it_.We_ people_ two teams.And we try our best to get the ball into other teams _.At the same time,we need to _ the competing team _ getting the ball into own basket.,was invented,on,Berlin,NBA,CBA,hard,on the playground,divide,into,basket,stop,from,Today,_basketball has risen around the world.It _by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.Many young people dream of _famous players.They_ the basketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people _work hard_.,the popularity of,is played,becoming,look up to,to achieve their dreams,to,Key points(重点知识）,深受喜爱和充满活力的运动 为了娱乐和锻炼超过；多于人们相信在硬地板上把分开阻止做不仅而且钦佩；仰慕实现梦想鼓励做梦想成为英雄的数量,a much-loved and active sport,for fun and exercise,over/more than 100 million,It is believed that/people believe,on a hard floor,divideinto,stopfrom doing,not onlybut also.,look up to,achieve the dreams,encourage to do,dream of becoming heroes,the number of,写作：典例导引,计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间(1946年)、外形、用途等方面,谈一下它的发展变化,并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。要求：1.意思连贯,语句通顺;词数不少于80。Computer,_,这是一篇事物介绍类的说明文，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。,计算机,引出话题,介绍发明,畅想未来,.important in our daily life.,时间:The computer was invented in.by 外形：.was huge.用途:send some messages.open.,I think computers are going to.,范文：Computer Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.Do you know the history of the computer?The computer was invented by John von Neumann in 1946.At that time,it was huge.With the development of science and technology,the computer has become smaller.Now the computer is a very useful tool in our life.For example,it can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mails.Whats more,it can share information with others through the World Wide Web.We can also listen to music or play the game on computers.It makes us relaxed.I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.,生命在于运动,Thank you for listening,Life relies on sports,