新编大学实用英语教程第二册7单元.ppt

,Dreams and Expectations,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,.Listening and speaking,.Reading,.Grammar,V.Writing,.Translation,VI.Enjoy yourself,Unit 7,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,ObjectivesAfter studying this unit,the students are expected to be able to ask for help and offer help in English use the words and expressions as well as the useful sentence structures in the texts and scan a passageto locate specifi c information.use several forms to show emphasis in grammar.use some skills on translating adverbial sentences.write telephone messages.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Part1 Listening and Speaking,Asking for Help and Offering HelpListening PracticeSection A Situational dialoguesDirections:You will hear two situational dialogues in this section.Each dialogue will be spoken twice.Listen carefully and do the exercises.Task 1 Listen to Dialogue1 and complete the following sentences.1.The tourist wants the waitress to call a taxi.2.The tourist is going downtown go shopping.3.The tourist wants a round trip.4.The tourist is going downtown at 2:00.5.The tourist may order his meal at 10:30.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Listening ScriptTourist:Excuse me.May I ask a favor of you?Waitress:Yes,of course.What can I do for you?T:Id like to call a taxi.Im going downtown for shopping after lunch.W:When would you like to have the taxi?T:At 2:00.W:One way or a round trip?T:A round trip,please.W:Ok.Ill ask the driver to be ready in time.Hell take you to the downtown and wait for you there.Isthat right?T:Yes.Thanks a lot.W:Its my pleasure.Is there anything else I can do for you?T:Oh,Well.Can I order my lunch now?W:Sorry.You may order it at 10:30.T:Ok.Thank you very much.W:Dont mention it.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Section B Listening PassageTask 1Directions:In this section you will hear one recorded short passage with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.Please write down the missing words or phrases according to what you hear.When I have a problem,I never go to a single person for help.In fact,I am lucky enough to have astrong support group.First,my parents are nice to me.So when Im faced with difficulty,my parents are usually the fi rst ones I go to.Many of us dont think our parents can understand us.However,they have gone through situations(情况)as hard as or maybe even harder than those we go through today.So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences(经验)?,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Task 2Directions:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage with five questions.The passage will beread three times.Please answer the questions according to what you hear.1.In what situationa do we need to ask for help?In work and business situation.2.How should you always be when asking for help?polite.3.What should you explain if possible?You should explain why you need their help.4.What phrase should you use to ask for help formally?Could you give me a hand with?5.if someone says“,Can I ask you a favour?”Is it formal or informal?Informal.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Listening Script At times,you will be in a work or business situation where you will need to ask somebody for help or to do something for you.Because it is the other persons decision to help you or not,you should always be polite and if possible explain why you need their help.“Could you give me a hand with?”(formal).”Can I ask you a favour?”(informal)“Could you give me a hand with?”(informal).These phrases can be used in both business and non-business situations.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Oral Practice,Directions:Read loudly and fluently.A:Hi.Ms.Smith.You carry so many things.Let me help you.B:Oh,Great!The tape recorder seems so heavy to me today.A:Its because you have walk so far.B:Maybe.The two classroom buildings are really far apart.A:Let me open the fl oor for you.OK,after you.B:Thanks.A:Not at all.Which fl oor are you going to?Idbetter take it to the classroon for you.B:The 4th fl oor.Room 403.A:Im going to that fl oor as well.Lets go.B:Youve been a great help.A:My pleasure.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Words in the listening,crossing n.十字路口；交叉处favor n.帮助，支持downtown adv.去或在商业区dizzy adj.晕眩的beatstroke n.中暑situation n.情形formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的,Phrases in the listening,next to邻近的，紧跟着的do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙one way or a round trip单程还是往返go downtown去市中心,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Activity 1Directions:Work in pairs.Suppose you are to do something and you need help from other people.Try to use no less than four different sentence patterns in Functional-sentence Bank.Activity 2Directions:Work in pairs.Please make up your own dialogues based on the following situations,and you may refer to the sentences in Functional-sentence Bank.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Task 1 Directions:You arrived at the Beijing International Airport but you didnt know how to get to Beijing Hotel.You asked a person for help.Task 2 Directions:Your friend lost a camera in the park and you did him/her a favor.Task 3 Directions:You dont know how to get to the new shopping center and ask for the direction.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Functional-sentence Bank,Asking for help1.Can/Could you help me?能帮个忙吗？2.Can/May I have your help?您能帮我一下吗？3.May I ask a favor of you?能请您帮个忙吗？4.Can you do me a favor?您能帮帮我吗？5.Would you do me a favor?您能帮我个忙吗?6.I have a favor to ask of you.我有点事想请您帮忙。7.Can you give me a hand?能帮我一下吗？8.Please help me out.请帮帮我。9.Can you help me fi nd你能帮我找？10.Somebody please help.谁快过来帮一把。11.Im badly in need of your help.我急需你的帮助。12.I need your help.我需要你的帮助。13.Youre the only person that can help me now.现在只有你能帮我了。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Offering help1.Let me know if I can help.要是我能帮上忙，就告诉我一声。2.Let me help you to让我帮你Asking for some information3.Can/Could you tell me where is 您能告诉我在哪里吗？4.How can I get to去怎么走？5.Where can I get从哪里可以买到？,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,生词卡（Word Cards）提高英语会话能力，同时又增加词汇量的有效方法之一是把从书本上，报纸杂志上看到的精彩词、句抄录下来，制成卡片。可以分成政治、经济、文学、艺术、体育等类。平时随身带着几张，空闲时就拿出来背背。在会话和写作时往往能派上用场。这是增加词汇量的有效方法，更是练习英语表达能力的良方。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Part2 Reading,Text A Dreams Do Come True,Pre-reading task:discuss the following questions1.What is your career dream,how do you realize your dream?2.Whats more important in realizing your dream?3.Do you think it is dangerous to realize the dream?,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,1.Dreams are dangerous things.Sometimes they take over your life.参考译文：梦想有时很危险，能够掌控你的生活。2.For most of those years,my feet were on dry land,but in my mind,I was sailing the seven seas.参考译文：多少年来，我一直生活在陆地上，然而在梦中我环游了七大洋。3.So how did it feel to make my dreams come true?参考译文：我是如何把梦想变成现实的呢？,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,4.First,I would have to admit it was a bit frightening to drop the dock lines and set sail.During the trip around the world,we often ran out of wind,sometimes we ran low on diesel fuel,but we never ran out of unknowns.参考译文：首先，我必须承认对我来说跳下码头去出航有一点害怕。在我们环游世界的途中，经常一丝风都没有，有时还会缺少机油，但我们从未放弃对未知的渴望。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,5.I didnt know how much the trip was going to cost.Some days,I wondered if I could really manage to pay for the trip,but on most days,I KNEW THAT I COULDNT PAY FOR THE TRIP.参考译文：我不知道航行要花多少钱。有时我甚至在想我是否还能负担得起下次航行，尽管多数时间我清楚地知道我口袋里没有钱了。句子解析：I didnt know 引导的是一个省略了that 的宾语从句。I wondered if 后面同样是一个宾语从句。I wonder if its going to rain.我想知道明天是否会下雨。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,6.The money of my youth was in short supply,and having a splendid adventure with my family was worth any price.参考译文：我年轻时的钱花的差不多了，但是和家人一起冒险的奇妙经历是金钱买不到的。句子解析：be worth 除后面接doing 之外，还可以直接接名词。如：That ring must be worth a fortune.那只戒指肯定要值好多钱。7.Second,I had never made an ocean passage before I started the voyage.I had only sailed my boat six times before I started out on the trip.参考译文：其次，在我开始航行之前从来没有过类似的经历。在此之前我只划过六次船。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,8.The biggest things I had going for me were that I had a positive attitude,a positive family,and I had already sailed around the world dozens of times in my mind.A conservative amount of sail and a positive attitude will take a sailboat just about anywhere you want to go.参考译文：我生命中最重要是我有一个积极的心态，一个团结向上的家庭，而且在我的梦里我已经多次环游世界了。对于航行的保守估计和积极乐观的态度能让你驶向你想去的任何地方。句子解析：The biggest things I had going for me were that I had a positive attitude,a positive family,and I had already sailed around the world dozens of times in my mind.分析：此句中包含一个省略that 的定语从句The biggest things I had going for me，that 在句中引导表语从句。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,9.Third,I was afraid of pirates,tsunamis,and hurricanes.As it turned out,we never met a pirate；we survived one global tsunami in Thailand,and there was a hurricane that threatened our eleven year voyage.The worst thing was a car accident in New Zealand that broke my two legs.I could not walk for nearly a year,but it didnt stop the voyage.After I learned to walk again,we continued sailing for nine more years before we completed our trip around the world.参考译文：另外，我害怕航行中会遇上海盗、海啸或者飓风，然而我们从未碰到海盗。在泰国我们遇到了全球性的海啸但幸免于难。还有一次飓风险些中断我们持续了十一年的航行。最悲惨的是在新西兰发生的一次车祸，我的两条腿都骨折了，差不多一年内我都不能下床走路，但这并没有阻止我们的航行。当我再次站起来，又继续航行了九年才结束我们的环球航行。句子解析：The worst thing was a car accident in New Zealand that broke my two legs.分析：a car accident in New Zealand that broke me two legs 是由that 引导的定语从句。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,10.A positive attitude and unstoppable determination allows anyone to sail on the ocean of their dreams.All you can do is all you can do,but all you can do is enough.参考译文：只要有积极的心态和永不停止的决心，任何人都能够在梦想的海洋上航行。所有你能做的就是你能做的一切，但你所能做的就已足够了。句子解析：第一句虽然是由and 连接的并列主语，但因都是抽象名词，指单一的概念，谓语动词用单数形式。11.When you live your dreams,your life is worth living.参考译文：当你活出你的梦想时，生命就是值得的。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,New Words1.sail sel v.航行 n.帆；航行e.g.This ship sails for Shanghai on Monday.这船将于星期一开往上海。sailor sel(r)n.水手，船员e.g.In the after years the sailor did not get home often.在往后的几年里这个水手经常不回家。2.dock line 码头线3.diesel dizl 内燃机 n.柴油机；e.g.The tractor is powered by a diesel engine.这台曳引机是用柴油机发动的。4.supply spla n.供应量e.g.Our wood supply proved insuffi cient.我们的木材供应证明是不足的。5.splendid splendd adj.极好的，辉煌的e.g.What a splendid view!多壮观的景色啊！6.adventure dvent(r)n.冒险，奇遇 v.冒险，尝试e.g.I wish to hear the details of your adventure.我希望听到你这次奇遇的详情。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,7.passage psd n.通道，过道；(文章、讲话的)一段、一节e.g.The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄，汽车过不去。8.voyage vd n.航行；旅程 v.航行；旅行e.g.The ship hit heavy fog on its voyage.船在航行时碰上了大雾。9.positive pztv adj.确实的，有根据的；肯定的，积极的e.g.Im positive she told us to meet at noon.我肯定她是告诉我们在中午见面。Any.(antonym)negative netv adj.消极的e.g.The crisis had a negative effect on trade.这次危机对贸易有负影响。10.attitude ttjud n.态度，看法；姿势e.g.His attitude to his job is rather casual.他的工作态度不太认真。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,11.conservative knsvtv adj.保守的，守旧的，传统的；n.保守主义者e.g.His conservative views made him unpopular.他保守的观点使他不受欢迎。12.pirate part n.海盗，盗版者；v.盗版，抢劫，剽窃e.g.These VCDs here are probably pirate ones.这些很可能是盗版碟。13.tsunami tsunm n.海啸e.g.A terrible tsunami followed the earthquake.一场骇人的海啸跟随地震而来。14.hurricane hrkn n.飓风e.g.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。15.survive svav v.幸免于难；存活e.g.The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,16.threaten retn v.恐吓，威胁；预示（危险）快要来临，是的征兆e.g.Dont try to threaten me.I wont compromise with you.不要威胁我，我不会和你妥协的。threat ret n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆e.g.His presence is a threat to our success.他的出现对我们的成功是一个威胁。17.determination dtmnen n.决心,规定e.g.My father was a man of determination.我父亲是一个果断的人。determine dtmn v.决定，决心，测定e.g.He has determined to propose a new method.他决定要提议个新方法。determined dtmnd adj.坚定的，有决心的e.g.There was a determined look on his face.他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,18.unstoppable nstpb adj.无法停止的，无法阻碍的e.g.The car is fast and unstoppable.这辆车开得快，挡不住。(antonym)stoppable stpbl adj.可停止的e.g.If we pick up our pace he may be stoppable.假如我们加快脚步的话可阻止他。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Useful expressions:1.take over 接管，接任e.g.Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.比尔退休后彼得接任总经理一职。2.run out of 耗完，用尽e.g.I ran out of petrol,but a passing motorist saved the situation.我的汽油用完了，幸好一位过路的司机救了我。3.start out 开始，出发e.g.Did he tell you when to start out?他没告诉你几点出发吗？4.turn out 结果是，出现e.g.It turned out far better than I had expected.结果比我预料的好得多。5.allowto do 允许做e.g.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.老板不许我使用电话。,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Activity 1 Reading comprehension:Make your choices according to Text A.Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to Text A?A.The writer has been sailing the seven oceans.B.The writer has ever sailing for six times.C.The writer took twenty years to complete his voyage.D.The writer had experienced a car accident during his voyage.2.When the writer was sailing,he and his friends experienced many adventures except.A.Hurricane B.Car accident.C.Pirate D.Tsunami,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,3.The writer completed his voyage after.A.Eleven years.B.The car accidentC.The tsunami in Thailand D.twenty years4.Whats writers attitude towards the voyage according to the passage?A.Although it was wonderful,he thought it cost too much.B.Although it was dangerous,he still thought it was worth the money.C.Although it was wonderful,he thought it was worth the experience.D.Because it was dangerous,he thought it was not a good idea to voyage.5.From the passage,what did the writer think is the most important factor to a dream?A.Your money.B.Positive attitude.C.Destination.D.Healthy body.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,Activity 2 Paraphrase the following sentences.Model：For most of those years,my feet were on dry land,but in my mind,I was sailing the seven seas.Paraphrase:During the years,I have always lived on the land,but I often dreamed of taking a voyage around the globe.Now you try:1.The money of my youth was in short supply,and having a splendid adventure with my family was worth any price.I nearly spent all my money earned when I was young,while I believed that it cannot compare to the wonderful experience traveling with my family.,New Practical College English 新编大学实用英语教程,Unit 7,2.The biggest things I had going for me were that I had a positive attitude,a positive family,and I had already sailed around the world dozens of time in my mind.What supported me to go on was that I was never uncertain about the trip,I got the support of my family,and I had dreamed of sailing around the world for so many times.3.As it turned out,we never met a pirate;we survived one global tsunami in Thailand.When traveling,it was lucky for us not to run into a pirate,and i