人教版必修一unit4earthquake知识点.ppt

language points,1.升升降降2.难闻的气味3.从裂缝里冒出4.紧张得吃不下5.水管6.对不以为然7.照常8.爆裂开来9.睡着,a smelly gas,come out of the cracks,too nervous to eat,water pipes,think little of,as usual,rise and fall,fall asleep/be asleep,crack and burst,11.全国三分之一12.8公里长13.严重受损的14.受伤15.数千的16.被毁坏17.吹走，刮走18.无法安全行驶19.煤矿,one third of the nation,eight kilometers long,in ruins,be/get injured,thousands of,be destroyed,blow away,be not safe for traveling,coal mines,20.被震惊21.下午晚些时候22.救援人员23.被困在废墟下面24.掘出25.埋葬死者26.城市北边,be shocked,later that afternoon,the rescue workers,be trapped under the ruins,dig out,bury the dead,to the north of the city,rise(rose,risen)升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床,the sun/water level/temperature/price,raise(raised,raised)vt.举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育,a question/an animal/a baby/sth./ones voice,1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.,（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）,（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）,1)Everyone knows the sun _ in the east.2)The peoples living standard has greatly been _.3)Her temperature is still _.4)Her job is _ chickens.5)The price of bread has _.,Fill the blanks with“rise,raise”,rises,raised,rising,raising,risen,too+adj./adv.+to do 表示否定，“太而不能”,他太老了而不能工作。,He is _ old _ work.He is _ old _ he _ work.He is _ young _ _ work.,too,to,so,that,cant,not,enough,to,2.Even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”“实在”真是太”等,I am only too happy to teach you.,我非常高兴教你们。,He is but too glad to do so.,他非常喜欢这样做.,You can never be too old to enjoy a song.,我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐,Tooto.结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/advEg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc,She is too ready to help other.,他乐于助人。,I am too eager to have a world trip.,我很想去环球旅行,3.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.,Burst:vi.爆炸，爆发；突然闯入 n.突发，爆发,burst into+n 突然爆发burst out doing 表突发性动作 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑起来,burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入,即学即练：(1)When he was riding,the tyre _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起来）(3)He _（闯进了房子）without knocking.,burst into tears burst out crying,burst into the house,burst,4.It seemed as if the world was at an end!(para2,line1)be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束某事翻译：（1）战争结束了。The war was at an end.The war came to an end.（2）他们结束了战争。They put the war to an end.,词语辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end,结束 在的尽头/末尾 到末为止，一般与完成时连用 最后，终于；不与of连用,In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,e.g.Tina _ under the tree _to her mother that a cock _ eggs.A.lying;lied;lay B.lain;lied;laidC.lying;lied;laid D.lain;lied;lay,damage v./n.指部分“损坏”、“损害”或指使用价值有所降低，可修复。destroy v.指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是在一定的过程中逐渐被毁掉。v.“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”n.（常作复数）废墟，遗址in ruins 夷为废墟，破败不堪,Compare:ruin destroy damage,5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,6.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.,More than 61%of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.,is,are,以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。,分数表达法:分子用基数(one,two)，分母用序数词(first,second)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.,2/3:1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:,two thirds,one fourth(a/one quarter),one fifth,three fifths,a half 或 one half,请根据提示完成下列句子。1._(三分之一)of the students in our class _(be)girls.2._(五分之三)of the soil _(wash)away by the flood last night.3._(一半)of the desks in this school _(make)in his company.4._(大部分的)of the lecture he made yesterday _(be)interesting.,One-third,are,Three-fifths,was washed,Half,are made,Most,was,数以万计的,tens of thousands of,数百万的,millions of,表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，后面加of,一千,one thousand,两千,two thousand,表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，也不加of,Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量,5._(数万)people _(dance)in the big square now.6.There were _(一万)students taking part in the exam yesterday.7._(百分之九十)of the mountain _(cover)by trees.,is covered,Tens of thousands of,are dancing,ten thousand,90%/90 percent,辨析：:injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤.hurt 受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound 指战场上的刀伤或枪伤.harm“伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人或其健康，权利，事业等,7.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.,Smoking seriously _ his health.His words _my feelings.Where is the _soldier?luckily,he only got his leg _ in the accident.,harmed,hurt,wounded,injured,8.All hope was not lost.,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,all.not=not all 一些，但不是全部/并非所有的,(not)all(not),(not)both(not),(not)every(not),(not)everything(not),(not)everybody(not)是部分否定，如果要表示全部否定，要分别用none,neither,no,nothing,nobody.,All of them are not right.None of them are right.,Not every boy likes football.No boys in that area like football.,并非他们所有人都是错的。,他们所有人都是错的。,不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。,那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。,_ seen the film,so everybody wants to see it.,All the students haventAny students havent C.As nobody has D.None of us has,(1)think much/a lot/a great deal of(2)think highly of(3)think badly/ill of,10.think little of 轻视；不加思索,重视,对高度评价,不屑一顾；几乎不考虑,（4）think nothing of,对评价低，糟糕,10.People were shocked.,shock v&n 使震惊，震惊，打击,be shocked at/by(doing)sth be shocked to do sth.(be)a shock to sb,We are all shocked at the news of his death,We were all shocked to hear that he had resigned.,The news of his death is a great shock to us.,11.Trap 阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside(it).2)their kindness was designed to trap me into giving information.3)If were lucky,the thief will fall right into our trap.4)To break out of the trap they need help from the government.,v.使陷入困境,n.陷阱,n.困境,trap sb.into doing sth.使中计；使陷入圈套,诱使,即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。1.I knew perfectly well _(这是一个陷阱).2.By clever questioning,they _(诱使他)making an agreement.,it was a trap,trapped him into,12.The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead.军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。,dig out 掘出;发现,to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理,bury vt.(1)埋葬 eg:He was buried with his wife.,(2)掩埋 隐藏,Our dog buries its bones in the garden.,She buried her face in her hands and wept.,她双手掩面哭了起来.,(3)短语:bury oneself in sth 埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事,bury oneself in=be buried in,smelly:smell+y=adj.smell n./v(smelt/smelled)They were all hungry and the food _ good.I can _ something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _ fish away.,smelt,smell,smelly,13.A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.,smelly,out,of,bloody sunny rainy foggy tasty windy muddy dreamy fatty cloudyicy,选择题,3.The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him.A.knock B.shock C.surprising D.experience,2.He _ his voice so that everyone could hear him.A.lifted B.rose C.held D.raised,The work must be done_.A.right away B.immediately C.at once D.all the above,5._of people came to the meeting from all over the country.A.Many B.A number C.The number D.A plenty of,4.They tried to prevent their cows from _.injury B.injuring C.being injured D.hurting,7.There was a strange man at the gate _ something to the little girl.A.said B.says C.to say D.saying,6.I will go shopping with her _ my mother.,instead of B.instead C.in fact D.instead with,8._ were sent to hospital and the _ were buried.A.The injury,the death B.The injuring,the dying C.The injured,the dead D.The injured,the died9.About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people.A.third fifths,are B.three fifths,are C.three fifths,is D.three fifth,are,goodbye,