中专英语1(基础模块).unit.ppt

Unit 2 I can do it.,Lead in,Look and tick.1)I can speak chinese.2)I can.3)I can.4)I can.5)I can.6)I can.,read ri:d in Chinese tani:z,serve s:v customers kstm(r),repair rpe(r)computers kmpju:t(r),teach ti:t English gl,drive drav a car k:(r),Listening and speaking,3.Listening and Speaking()a.I can drive a car.()b.I can swim.()c.I can use the computer.()d.I can play basketball.()e.I can serve visitors.vzt(r)(为游客服务)()f.I can speak English.,6.Read and underline.阅读对话，用下画线标出询问和谈论能力的语句,Bill:Good morning,sir!Mr Zhang:Good morning!Your name,please?Bill:Im Bill Brown.Mr Zhang:Can you say something about yourself?Bill:Well,I can teach English and I can speak a little Chinese.Mr Zhang:Can you sing English songs?Bill:Yes,I can.Mr Zhang:Thats good.,重点词汇和句型,1.Your name,please?请问，你叫什么名字？这句是缩略句，原句应是Whats your name,please?2.say something about yourself?,英语人称代词表：,一、人称代词指代人或物，是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。例如：I am a student.(I 主语)Please help me.(me 直接宾语)Give me a book.(me 间接宾语),重点词汇和句型,二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。表示某人或某物属于某一个人。如“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”的词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1)形容词性物主代词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book.2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。e.g.1)Your pen is red.Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2)He didnt use his ink.He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3)That book is hers,not yours.那本书是她的，不是你的。,重点词汇和句型,三、反身代词表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己“”他们自己“等代词，也称”自身代词“。反称代词有人称、数和格的变化。构成1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如：I-myself we-ourselvesyou（单数）-yourself you（复数）-yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如：she-herself he-himself it-itselfthey-themselves one-oneself,重点词汇和句型,具体解析1、作宾语如：Icouldnotdressmyself upatthattime.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。,2、作表语：e.g.Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。3、作同位语：e.g.Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。,5、作主语a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myselfdrovethecar.(对)Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己开车。b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself作主语。例如：Charlesandmyselfsawit.6.反身代词不能做主语，但可以放在主语后或句末。例如：Ididitbymyself.,反身代词作动词的宾语enjoyoneself玩得高兴；helponeself(to)随便用；hurtoneself伤害自己；teachoneself自学；getdressedoneself自己穿衣,人称代词速记口诀：I是主格me是宾，you是主格，也是宾，he是主格him宾，she是主格her宾，it是主格,也是宾。we是主格us宾，you是主格,也是宾，they是主格them宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。,重点词汇和句型,3.I can speak a little Chinese.我会说一点儿汉语。a little 意为“一点儿”little,a little,few,a few的用法:alittle：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。little：几乎没有，用于不可数名词，否定用法。,例：Thereisalittlefishinthepool.池塘里有几条鱼。Thereislittlefishinthepool.池塘里几乎没有鱼。,Reading and writing,9.Think and tick.从下列条目中勾出你认为在求职申请表中应 包含的内容。name phone number age e-mail ability address family parentsability 在这里意为“能力”，一般用于词组“ability to do sth”，意为“能做某事”。e.g.He has the ability to read and write in English.,11.Read and answer.阅读求职表，勾出求职表a后正确的句子，回答求职表b后的问题。,a.()a.His names Wang Tong.()b.He wants to be a sales manager.()c.He can speak English.()d.He cant read in English.,11.Read and Answer want的用法,1wantsth.想要某物 e.g.Iwanttwobooks.2wanttodosth.想要做某事 e.g.Iwanttobuyacomputer.3wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事 e.g.Iwantyoutoeatanapple.4.want to be 想要成为 e.g.Iwanttobeateacher.IwanttobeNo.1.,apply的用法搭配,1.applyforsth申请或请求得到某物。如：applyforaposition pzn 申请职位 Illapplyforthejobtomorrow.我明天去申请这份工作。,2.applyto适用(运用)于 如：1）The book does not apply to beginners.这书不适合于初学者。注：该结构中的to为介词，若后接动词，要用动名词。如：ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish.这些方法适用于英语学习。,apply的用法搭配,Language in use(Grammar focus)Can 的练习题,二、把下列句子变为否定句。,1、Lingling can ride a horse.2、He can speak Chinese.3、Lingling and Daming can play the piano.4、My father can play table tennis.5、She can swim.,cant,cant,cant,cant,cant,含情态动词 can的一般疑问句，直接将can提至句首，回答的主语和问句的主语要一致。,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，即表达“某人会（不会）做某事”用“can(cant)+动词原形”。,把下列句子变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。,1、Lingling can ride a horse.2、I can speak Chinese.,Can Lingling ride a horse?Yes，she can./No，she cant.,Can you speak Chinese?Yes，I can./No，I cant.,3、Lingling and Daming can play the piano.4、My father can play table tennis（乒乓球）.,Can Lingling and Daming play the piano?Yes，they can./No，they cant.,Can your father play table tennis?Yes，he can./No，he cant.,1、贝蒂会说英语，但她不会说汉语。Betty _ _ English,_she_ speak Chinese.2、你的朋友会骑马吗？会。_ your friends _ _ _?Yes,_ can.3、那个女孩不会打网球。The girl _ _ tennis.4、托尼会游泳吗？不会。_ Tony _?No,he _.,眼看脑思手动,Can,they,Can,swim,cant,13.Look and complete.看图，完成句子。2)He _.3)She _.4)We _.5)They _.6)It _.,can swim,can read in English,can sing,can speak English,can fly,16.Read and match.读下列词或短语，仿照例子配词组句。,a._can _.b._ can _.c._ can _.,d._ can _.e._ can _.f._ can _.,A fish,swim,A teacher,read and write,An English boy,speak English,A dog,run,An engineer,use the computer,A bird,fly,17.Read and group.读下列单词，将它们分类填入表中。,teacher,bird,age,ability,engineer,manager,fish,gender,dog,Word&Expressions,repair rpe(r)v.修理；修补e.g.Ill have my watchrepaired;it doesnt work.我得修修表，它不走了。2.serve sv v.服务；侍候；担任e.g.We mustservethe people heart ht and soul.sl 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。The waiter isservinganother customer.kstm(r)侍应正侍候另一位客人。,3.teach tit vt.教；教导；教授；教训e.g.Itaughther to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。4.something sm pron.某事物；有价值或重要的人或事物；大致；左右e.g.I think I droppedsomething.我想我掉了东西。something else别的东西 e.g.She ran across some old letters when she was looking for something else.她找别的东西时，偶然翻出几封过去的信。,something like有点像；大约；差不多e.g.He issomething likehis brother.他有点象他哥哥。something of有几分；在某种意义上 She issomething ofan artist.tst她有几分艺术家的味道。,in English 用英语 e.g.He answered our questionsinEnglish.他用英语回答了我们的问题.Id like to 我想要，我愿意e.g.Idliketoknow what you think of it.我想知道你的想法。would like to do sth 想要做某事例如：He would like to have a rest.他想要休息一下,