致用英语第二版第一册Unit课件.ppt

Unit 5 Whats Playing Tonight?,Second edition,Warm-up,Language in use,Project,Learning to learn,Reading,Culture tips,Homework,4,1,2,3,5,7,6,Whats Playing Tonight?,Who is your favorite director?What films have he/she directed?What are the features of his/her films?,Warm-up,Watch the video and answer the following questions:Who does the video talk about?What is special about him?What is his latest film?What is the film about?,Warm-up,Warm-up,Two friends are talking about getting together for a movie tonight.Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1.What movies are playing tonight?2.What is the genre of each movie?3.Which movie have they decided to go to?4.Who is the director of the movie they are going to watch?5.What do they think of the director?6.When will the movie start?,Warm-up,Keys:1.Star Wars,The Sixth Sense,and The Colour Purple.2.Star Wars is a science fiction;The Sixth Sense is a horror movie;The Colour Purple is a drama.3.The Colour Purple.4.Spielberg.5.Spielberg is a genius director.6.In twenty minutes.,Warm-up,Scripts:,A:Hey,Tony,the movie festival starts tonight in our school.How about getting together for a movie tonight?B:Sure.Whats playing?A:Well,let me have a check.Weve got Star Wars,The Sixth Sense,and The Colour Purple.B:The Sixth Sense sounds great.I love horror movies.A:No way.I dont want to be scared out of my wits.B:OK.How about Star Wars?A:Im not in the mood for science fiction.B:How come?A:I saw the film poster the other day.I dont like it.B:It seems we dont have the same idea about it.,Warm-up,Scripts:,A:How about The Colour Purple?I think youd like it.It is a very touching drama.B:Is it a Steven Spielbergs movie?A:Yes.I heard that it is one of Spielbergs best movies.B:All of his movies are great.Spielberg is a genius director and he is my favourite director.A:I like him too.B:OK.Lets go to this one.A:Wait.Let me check out the show times first.B:Sure,go ahead.A:The next show starts in twenty minutes.B:Wed better go right away.,Reading,Task 1 Pre-reading Tasks,Task 2 Reading Comprehension,Task 3 After-reading Activities,Pre-reading Tasks,Do you know anything about the film director Steven Spielberg?Have you seen any of his films?What are the common features of his films?Do you like his films?,Reading Comprehension,Steven Spielberg,Steven Allan Spielberg is an American film director,screenwriter,producer,video game designer,and studio entrepreneur.In a career of more than four decades,Spielbergs films have covered many themes and genres.Spielbergs early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking.In later years,his films began addressing such issues as slavery,war and terrorism.He is considered one of the most popular and influential filmmakers in the history of cinema.He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks movie studio.,Para.1,T,Reading Comprehension,Steven Spielberg was born on December 18,1947 in Cincinnati,Ohio.He began to develop an interest in film as a young boy,when he would cast family members and friends in short films which he directed.At the age of 10 he produced his first movie,an 8mm western lasting three minutes.At the age of 16 with a budget of$500 he produced Firelight,a two-hour,two-minute science fiction movie.In spite of his passion for film,he was a relatively poor student in the film department of California State College.,Para.2,T,Reading Comprehension,His first break came in 1969,when a Hollywood producer backed a 24-minute short called Amblin.Universal Films was so impressed by this short that they signed him to a 7-year contract when he was just 21.His first successful film was Jaws,which cost only$8.5 million to make and became the biggest money maker for its time.Jaws changed the way Hollywood viewed business.,Para.2,T,Reading Comprehension,Para.3,T,Together with George Lucas,Spielberg made the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark,which was inspired by the many exciting serials he had viewed as a child.His next movie E.T.The Extra-Terrestrial became the most successful film of all time until it was surpassed by yet another Spielberg movie,Jurassic Park(worldwide gross of$913.1 million).In 1984 Spielberg formed Amblin Entertainment,which quickly became one of the largest and most powerful production companies in Hollywood.,Reading Comprehension,Para.3,T,That same year he produced the sequel to Raiders,Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom,followed by The Colour Purple,which was based on Alice Walkers Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about the life of a black girl in the South.In 1993 Spielberg released the science fiction movie Jurassic Park,which is full of innovations in computer graphics.That same year saw the release of Schindlers List,a historical drama based on Oscar Schindler,who saved hundreds of Jews from concentration camps.,Reading Comprehension,Para.4,T,Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler s List(1993)and Saving Private Ryan(1998).Three of Spielbergs films Jaws(1975),E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial(1982),and Jurassic Park(1993)achieved box office records,each becoming the highest-grossing film made at the time.,Reading Comprehension,Para.5,T,One of the secrets of his success is that he entertains others the way he would want to be entertained.More than any other director,Spielberg can place the audience inside his movies.His mastery of storytelling,innovation,editing,camera movement,pacing,and special effects,combined with a willingness to take risks and bring different film genres to life,are sure to enrich film in the years to come.,Reading Comprehension,Language Points,break n.机会；运气(informal)a sudden or unexpected chance to do something,especially successful in your job,e.g.There are hundreds of young musicians out there looking for their first break.,Language Points,back v.支持1)to support somebody or something,especially by giving them money or using your influence e.g.The project has been backed by several major companies in the region.,2)(also back up)to support an idea by providing facts,proof,etc.e.g.His claims are not backed by any scientific evidence.,Language Points,contract n.合同an official agreement between two or more people,stating what each will do,e.g.France has just signed a new contract with Japan.,Language Points,Common expressions are:enter into/make a contract(with somebody)sign a contract end/terminate a contract break a contract win/be awarded a contract renew somebodys contract fulfill a contract,Language Points,entertain v.娱乐to amuse or interest people in a way that gives them pleasure,e.g.A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.,Language Points,enrich v.使充实1)to improve the quality of something,especially by adding things to it e.g.Education can greatly enrich your life.,2)to make richer e.g.The supermarkets have enriched themselves at the expense of their customers.,Language Points,address v.探讨to discuss,think about,or do something about a particular problem,especially with the aim of solving a probleme.g.It is time we addressed the main item on the agenda.,Language Points,awardn.奖品，奖励something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done.e.g.He presented the$1,000 award to the groups chairman.,v.授予to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something theyve donee.g.The university awarded him a scholarship.,Language Points,cover v.包含，涉及；处理to include or deal with somethinge.g.Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.,Language Points,gross v.总共收入to gain an amount as a total profit,or earn it as total amount,before tax has been taken awaye.g.Her last film grossed a million pounds.,译文,斯蒂夫阿伦斯皮尔伯格，美国著名电影导演、编剧、电影制作人、视频游戏设计师、私人电影工作室的老板。在40多年的电影生涯中，斯皮尔伯格曾触及多种主题与类型的电影。斯皮尔伯格早期以拍摄科幻小说和冒险电影为主，被视为现代好莱坞大成本电影制作的典范。执导后期，斯皮尔伯格的作品则开始将触角延伸至奴隶制度、战争与恐怖主义等题材。在电影史上，他被看作是最受欢迎、最具影响力的电影制作人之一。他也是梦工厂电影工作室的合伙人之一。,史蒂文斯皮尔伯格,译文,斯蒂夫斯皮尔伯格于1947年12月18日出生于美国俄亥俄州的辛辛那提。他自幼对电影有着浓厚的兴趣。小时候他就安排家人和朋友在自己导演的短片里扮演角色。10岁那年，他拍摄了自己的第一部电影：一部用8毫米摄影机拍摄的三分钟长的西部影片。16 岁的时候，他花500美元拍摄了电影火光，这是一部长达两小时两分钟的科幻电影。尽管斯皮尔伯格热衷于拍电影，但他当时只是加利福尼亚州立大学电影系的一名穷学生。,1969 年，好运第一次光临斯皮尔伯格。当时好莱坞的一位制作人请他任导演，拍摄一部24分钟的短片安培林。这部短片给环球电影公司留下了极深的印象。该公司与斯皮尔伯格签订了一份长达七年的合同，当时他才21岁。斯皮尔伯格的成名影片是大白鲨。这部电影耗资仅850万美金，但是却成为那个时代票房最好的电影。大白鲨改变了整个好莱坞的行业态度。,译文,斯皮尔伯格曾和乔治卢卡斯合作，拍摄了电影夺宝奇兵。这部电影的创作灵感源自他儿时看过的很多令人兴奋的连续剧。斯皮尔伯格接下来的一部电影外星人一度成为整个时代最为成功的电影，直到它被斯皮尔伯格的另一部电影侏罗纪公园（全球票房收入达913,100,000 美元）所超越。1984 年，斯皮尔伯格成立了安培林娱乐公司，该公司很快跃居为好莱坞规模最大、影响力最强的制作公司。,译文,同年，他推出了夺宝奇兵2魔域骑兵和随后的紫色。紫色以作家爱丽丝沃克获普利策奖的小说为蓝本，描述了一个黑人女子在美国南方的生活。1993年，斯皮尔伯格推出了科幻电影侏罗纪公园，这是一部在电脑特技上充满了创新的作品。同年，他推出了电影辛德勒的名单，这部历史片以曾经从集中营里拯救出数百个犹太人的奥斯卡辛德勒的故事为原型。,译文,斯皮尔伯格先后凭借电影辛德勒的名单（1993）和拯救大兵瑞恩（1998）荣获奥斯卡最佳导演奖。斯皮尔伯格的三部影片大白鲨（1975）、外星人（1982）、侏罗纪公园（1993）均打破票房纪录，成为各自上映时期最为卖座的电影。,译文,他能够成功的秘密之一就在于他以自己希望被娱乐的方式为他人提供娱乐。他比其他任何一个导演更能把观众放入自己的影片中。他对故事讲述、创新、剪辑、镜头移动、定速和特效的把握，他的冒险精神，他把不同电影题材带入生活的做法，这一切结合在一起，毫无疑问将会丰富未来的影片。,译文,After-reading Activities,Discussion1.How many films directed by Steven Spielberg are mentioned in the text?What information do you get about each film mentioned in the text?Do you know other information about these films?,After-reading Activities,2.What are the factors that make Spielberg successful?Work in groups and discuss the question.,Language in Use,Task 1 Grammar Development,Task 2 Vocabulary Building,The expressions must,should and have to are all used to say that it is necessary to do something.There are slight differences among them:Have to usually means the condition or authority requires you to do something,whereas must and should mean you yourself think it is necessary that something must be done.For example:I have to see the headmaster.(He asked me to see him.)I must/should see the headmaster.(I think it is very important for me to see him.),Task 1 Grammar Development：Modal verbs,Look at the three columns below.Make sentences about you and your family.Add more information to each column according to your own situation.,Task 1 Grammar Development：Modal verbs,Grammar tips,情态动词must和have to都可以表示“强烈的责任或义务”，但有差异。must 常涉及说话人的个人观点，如：I must get my hair cut.You must do this work carefully.have to表示根据某规定或法律人们必须要做的事，如：Children have to go to school until they are sixteen.(法律)I cant see the film with you this afternoon.I have to go to the dentist.（有约定）,Grammar tips,否定形式mustnt 和dont have to表达的意思完全不同。前者表示“不允许”，是否定意义的责任或义务；后者则表示“没有必要去做某事”，是责任或义务的空缺。请比较：You mustnt drive if youve been drinking.（决不许）When you go to a shop,you dont have to buy anything.You can just look around.（你可以买，也可以不买）,Task 2 Vocabulary Building:Prefixes“en-”and“em-”,The prefix“en-”is added to both nouns and adjectives to form verbs with the meaning“to make someone or something be in a particular state or have a particular quality”.For example:enlarge:to make something biggerendanger:to put someone in danger“em-”is the prefix used for“en-”before words beginning with b,m,or p.For example:embitter:to make someone feel extremely disappointedempower:to give someone more control over their own life or situation,Match the words in Column A with their meaning in Column B.,Task 2 Vocabulary Building:Prefixes“en-”and“em-”,Match the words in Column A with their meaning in Column B.,Task 2 Vocabulary Building:Prefixes“en-”and“em-”,Project,Making film posters,Below are two film posters with brief reviews.Give a comment on each of them.They may serve as examples for your project work.,Project,Project,Project,Setp1In groups,think of a film you would like to introduce to he viewers.,Your making of a film poster may go like this:,Step2Plan the text.Make sure that it is informative as well as attractive.,Step3Make the film poster with your own features.Show your work to the whole class.,American film industry,Culture tips,Most American films are produced in Hollywood,California.Hollywood,which is actually not a separate city but a part of Los Angeles,is an ideal spot for the movie industry.The sun shines most of the time,and the climate is mild.Almost every kind of natural scenery is within a few hours drive.,Culture tips,Hollywood becomes the centre of national attention one evening a yearAcademy Award night.At the Academy Award presentation held each spring,statuettes called Oscars are given to film industry winners in dozens of categories,including best actor,best actress,and best picture.The winners are chosen by members of the industry before the ceremony,but their names are kept secret until presentation night,when they are announced in a long,nationally televised programme.,Culture tips,Motion pictures were extremely popular in the United States until after World War II,when television captured much of the film audience.Geared to the masses,Hollywood films offered much the same type of entertainment as television.With free entertainment in their homes,many Americans simply stopped going to movies.The movie industry was in trouble.,Culture tips,The industry adjusted in a number of ways.Film companies sold old movies to TV.To cut costs,Hollywood produced fewer films and filmed many of them overseas.To attract audience,the industry invested in new lenses,wider screens,and stereophonic sound.Studios also began producing kinds of entertainment that could not be offered by TV,films with huge casts and lavish settings.As a result of these changes,today the American motion picture industry is thriving.,Learning to learn,There are many ways to record the meaning of the new words.What techniques do you use?Do you:Write down a translation in Chinese?Write down an English explanation?Use drawings or diagrams to illustrate the meaning?Use any other techniques?,Work in groups of four and design a film poster for any of your favorite film and demonstrate your film poster to your classmate next time.,Homework,