致用大学英语读写译教程.ppt

致用大学英语读写译教程,Reading Writing&Translation ENGLISH IN USE,1,目录contents,College Life,Multiple Cultures,Life and Study,The Key to Success,Wisdom of Life,Olympic Spirit,Graceful Life,A Taste of Literature,UNIT 1College Life,目录 Contents,Part I Pre-class Task,Part III Exploring,Part IV Extended Reading,Part V Kaleidoscope,Part VI Supplementary,Part II Intensive Reading,正文.UNIT 1,College Life,Part IV Self-testing,UNIT 1,College Life,Make a brief introduction about your hometown,family,experience,hobbies,etc.,2.In your opinion,how is college life different from high school life?,How will you spend your time in college?What do you think is the most important thing in your college life?Show your reasons.What makes you choose your college or your major?,Warm-up&Brainstorming I,Key Words Preview II,UNIT 1,College Life,_ 1.debate,_ 2.barrier,_ 3.surround,_ 4.occasionally,_ 5.involve,_ 6.access,_ 7.regulation,_ 8.emerge,a.a way of entering or reaching a place b.to make sb.take part in sth.c.a discussion in which people state different opinions about a subject d.a problem,rule or situation that prevents sb.from doing sth.,or that makes sth.impossible e.sometimes but not often f.to come out of a dark,enclosed or hidden place g.to be all around sb./sth.h.an official rule made by a government or some other authority,A,B,Key Words Preview II,c,d,g,e,b,a,h,f,Warm-up&Brainstorming I,UNIT 1,College Life,Key Words Preview II,5.Poverty and the heavy burden of Gordons family didnt become _ to his pursuit of knowledge.,1.We are _by the enemy and we must find a way out.2.The only _ to the farmhouse is across the fields.3.He was fined for breaking traffic _.4.At the morning meeting,the committee passed the law with little _.,6.The job _ travelling abroad for three months each year.,Warm-up&Brainstorming I,surrounded,access,regulations,debate,barriers,involves,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,College really is the best time of your life.It is a time to get involved in everything your college or university will have to offer.When you reach your 30s,you will likely look back at your college experience and wish you really could do it all over again.College is a time when the cool kids“disappear.Welcome to college,where you are now considered an adult.,UNIT 1,College Life,TEXT II,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,Get used to saying Professor“or Dr.Your teachers are no longer Mr.or Ms.Brown,but Professor or Dr.Brown,and guess what?You are expected to have an opinion!You are no longer a passive learner who just sits and listens to a teacher,occasionally writes a paper,and takes a test in which you are expected to simply review what you have learned or been told by the teacher.You will not be provided with notes;rather,you are expected to figure out on your own what is important.,High School vs.College:The Learning Environment,UNIT 1,College Life,TEXT II,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,(Professors are available during their office hours for help if whats important is ever unclear.)In college your professors are expecting you to voice your thoughts,and disagreeing with the professors opinion is considered an interesting debate,not impolite behavior.Class participation and providing your own perspective and analysis are key to success in the college learning environment.,UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,TEXT II,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,If you are from anywhere other than a big city,most of your friends are probably a lot like you.You may not all share the same personality,but the things you consider“normal”are probably the same.Your parents are probably a lot like your friends parents.They probably even share the same tax bracket.You go to the same type of restaurants as your friends.,High School vs.College:Culture,UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,TEXT II,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,You and your friends probably share similar ideas of what is fun to do on a Friday night.Until you get to college,it rarely occurs to you that life could be any differentuntil you find yourself surrounded by hundreds of students just like you,with very different stories.You quickly learn that“normal”simply doesnt exist.One of the best things about going to college is the opportunity to interact with a wide variety of cultures.Students from the other side of the world and the other side of the country will likely both be living on your dorm floor.Take advantage of this amazing multicultural environment that you might never have access to again.,UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,TEXT II,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,In high school,most likely your parents did most of the grocery shopping and cooking.Eating healthily was not something that you needed to think about because somebody else was buying and cooking the healthy food.Once in college,you have a wide variety of healthy and unhealthy foods to choose from every meal.,High School vs.College:What to Eat/The Freshman 15,UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,TEXT II,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,Sorts of desserts are offered for both lunch and dinner.Poor snacks are usually main foods of a dorm room.People make jokes about the Freshman 15,but it is reality for many students.Less important than the weight gain is the unhealthy diet.Remember that it is very easy to eat healthfully while at college;you just need to make that effort.There are just as many nourishing foods in dining halls as there are junk foods.You need to make the decision to eat properly on your own.,UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,TEXT II,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,When you are in high school,your parents are often there to stand between you and temptations.Once parents are removed from the relation,you are left with your own choices.Just because your parents said you cannot do something does not mean you cannot do it.However,this is where personal choice and responsibility come in.Once you are in college you are considered an adult in many ways,and you have more opportunities to be sexually active.You might have been involved in some of these things in high school,but the barrier of your parents rules(or boarding-school regulations)made decisions easier.,High School vs.College:Making Your Own Choices,UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,TEXT II,TEXT I,TEXT II,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,You choose how to balance your academic and social life.You make all of your own decisions,and you are responsible for the consequences.Remember that being an adult does not mean you need to figure everything out by yourself.Gathering information about these and other decisions,and talking to parents,siblings and friends can help you make these important decisions.Most campuses also have advisers and health-care workers available to provide information and a listening ear.(And,of course you can also ask your roommates.),UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,词 汇,音 标,词 性,中文释义,involve,/InvXlv/,vt.,vs.,/vC:sEs/,prep.,to make sb.take part in sth.使卷入，使参与 if a situation,an event or an activity involves sth.,that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it 包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）,(=versus)against;in opposition to 对（比赛等）；与对比,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,音 标,词性,释义,occasionally,/EkeIZnEli/,ad.,debate,/dIbeIt/,n./v.,sometimes but not often 偶尔；有时候,n.a discussion in which people state different opinions about a subject 辩论；争辩；v.to discuss or argue 讨论；辩论,participation,/pA:;tIsIpeISn/,n.,the act of taking part in sth.参与；参加,词 汇,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,词 汇,perspective,/pEspektIv/,n.,analysis,/EnQlEsIs/,a way of thinking about sth.视角，观点,detailed study or examination of sth.分析,personality,/;pC:sEnQlEti/,n.,a persons character 性格；个性the qualities of a person that make him/her attractive 气质；魅力,n.,音 标,词性,释义,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,tax,/tQks/,n.,bracket,/brQkIt/,a way of thinking about sth.视角，观点,detailed study or examination of sth.分析,rare,/reE/,a.,a persons character 性格；个性the qualities of a person that make him/her attractive 气质；魅力,n.,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,rarely,ad.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,occur,/EkC:/,vi.,surround,/sEraUnd/,to happen 发生,to be all around sb./sth.围绕,opportunity,/;XpEtju:nEti/,n.,a favorable moment or time 机会；时机,vi.,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,interact,/;IntErQkt/,vi.,to communicate with sb.交流；沟通to have an effect on each other 互相作用,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,variety,/vEraIEti/,n.,amazing,/EmeIzIN/,number or range of different things;quality of not being the same 不同种类；多样化,very surprising esp.in a way that makes one feel pleasure 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的,multicultural,/;mVltikVltSErEl/,including people of several different races,religions,languages and traditions 多元化的；多种文化融合的,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,a.,a.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,词 汇,音 标,词性,中文释义,access,/Qkses/,n.,freshman,/freSmEn/,the opportunity or right to use sth.or to see sb./sth.（使用或见到的）机会，权利a way of entering or reaching a place 通道；入口,a student who is in his or her first year at a university,college or high school（大学或中学）一年级新生,n.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,grocery,/grEUsEri/,n.,snack,/snQk/,a shop or a store that sells food and other things used in the home 食品杂货店,a small meal or amount of food,usu.eaten in a hurry 快餐；点心,nourish,/nVrIS/,to give(sb.)what is needed in order to live,grow and stay healthy 滋养,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,a.,a.,nourishing,a.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,junk,/dZVNk/,n.,temptation,/tempteISn/,things that are considered useless 无用的东西；垃圾,C a thing that makes sb.want to do or have sth.诱惑人的事物C,U strong desire to do or have sth.that one knows one should avoid 引诱；诱惑,responsibility,/rI;spXnsEbIlEti/,a duty to deal with or take care of sb./sth.责任；负责,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,n.,n.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,barrier,/bQriE/,n.,a problem,rule or situation that prevents sb.from doing sth.,or that makes sth.impossible 障碍；阻力；关卡 an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another 屏障；障碍物,regulation,/;regjuleISn/,C an official rule made by a government or some other authority 规章，制度,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,n.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,balance,/bQlEns/,vt.,academic,/;QkEdemIk/,to give equal importance to two things（使）平衡,of(teaching or learning in)schools,colleges,etc.学院的；学术的,campus,/kQmpEs/,the buildings of a university or college and the land around them校园；校区,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,a.,n.,sibling,/sIblIN/,a brother or sister 兄；弟；姐；妹,n.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,involve sb.in(doing)sth.,look back,to make sb.take part in sth.（使）某人参加；加入,on ones own,短 语,释义,figure out,to think about sth.in the past 回首（往事）；回顾,to think about sb./sth.until understanding them/it 弄懂；弄清楚,without help 独立地,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,occur to sb.,a variety of,(of an idea or a thought)to come into mind 被想到；出现在头脑中,be responsible for,短 语,释义,take advantage of,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,a collection of unlike things,esp.of the same general group 不同种类的；多种式样的,to make use of sth.利用,having the duty of doing sth.or taking care of sb./sth.有责任；负责,EXERCISES,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,NOTES,College is a time when the“cool kids”disappear.在大学里，“耍酷的小毛孩儿”不见了。Meaning:The superficial things that high school students care aboutbeing the most popular student or being friends with the most popular studentno longer matter upon entering college.College is a place where one is no longer defined by how“cool”he or she is.It allows one the freedom to develop his or her own inner qualities without ridicule from peers.,EXERCISES,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,NOTES,office hour 办公时间In college,office hours refer to the time when a professor stays in his or her office for students visits.,tax bracket 税率等级，税级（同一税率的纳税收入等级段）It is a range of different incomes on which the same rate of tax must be paid.,EXERCISES,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,NOTES,EXERCISES,Freshman 15 大一新生在第一年会增加15 磅It refers to the phenomenon that freshmen typically gain 15 pounds during their first year.,boarding-school 寄宿学校It is a school where students can live and study during the term/semester.,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,1.How do you understand the sentence“College is a time when the cool kids disappear”in Paragraph 1?,2.Whats the main difference between the learning environments of a high school and a college?,Answers,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,3.What leads to the multicultural environment in college?,4.Why does the writer mention the“Freshman 15”?,5.After reading the text,what should you do to deal with college life?,Answers,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,1.Nobody can _ out why he quit the well-paid job.,figure,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,2.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to _.3.It is a report that looks at the education system from the _ of deaf people.4.“I am _ for the ships safety,”the captain said.,debate,perspective,responsible,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,5.Since your job involves a lot of travels,how could you _ your work and family?6.It didnt _ to him that she should refuse the invitation.7.She is _ seen in public nowadays.,balance,occur,rarely,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,8.Dont put _ in her way by offering her a cigarette.9.Though their _ differed,they got along as friends.10.There are chances for the performers and the audience to _ with each other during the performance.,temptation,personalities,interact,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,1.Looking _ on his childhood brought back many sweet memories.2.Ive never been able to figure _ what that picture means.3.The box is too heavy for me to carry _ my own.4.Wise students know how to take advantage _ all educational opportunities.,back,out,on,of,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASE