【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock精品课件 北师大版.ppt

Unit 12 Culture Shock基础落实,.高频单词思忆1.vt.吸收；吸引；使专心2.n.交换，掉换；交流；vt.兑换，交换3.n.大多数，大半4.adj.合乎情理的；正当的5.adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的6.n.运动，活动7.n.礼貌,礼仪 n.方式，态度，举止,absorb,exchange,majority,reasonable,modest,movement,manners,manner,8.n.请求，要求的事物9.adj.熟悉的；常见的10.adj.外向的，好交际的11.adj.小心的，谨慎的12.n.习惯，习俗，风俗13.vt.出口，输出14.n.相反；adj.相反的15.vt.原谅，宽恕16.n.道歉，认错 vt.道歉17.n.期待的事物；预期 vt.期待，预料,request,familiar,outgoing,cautious,custom,export,contrary,forgive,apology,expectation,apologize,expect,18.adj.非正式的 adj.正式的19.vt.伤害 n.伤害20.vi.爆发，喷发 n.爆发，喷发.重点短语再现1.least至少2.put sb.安排某人住宿3.reply sb.答复某人4.a hurry匆忙5.drop sb.使某人下车6.hang 不挂断（电话）,informal,formal,injure,injury,erupt,eruption,at,up,to,in,off,on,7.look for当心8.contrary 与相反9.a request提出要求10.up with赶上11.sth.seriously认真对待某事12.to sb.向某人道歉,out,to,make,catch,take,apologize,.典型句式运用1.There is so much here that is different from home.There is so much that.有如此多 的,that引导定语从句。much代指事物，常指所 见、所闻、所感、所做等。我有如此多的话想对你说。,There is so much that I want to say to you.,考点提炼,句子仿照,2.There are people from all over the world living here.There be sb./sth.doing sth.有某人/物 做某事。there be当中已有动词be,故其后的动词不再 是谓语动词。用v.-ing形式表示动作与sb./sth.之间 为主动关系。有个男孩在外面等你。,There is a boy waiting for you outside.,考点提炼,句子仿照,3.，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.have a difficult time(in)doing sth.做某事费了劲，有困难，也可换成have difficulty(in)doing sth.，have a+adj.time(in)doing中，形容词还可以是good,bad等。我和他们一起玩得非常开心。,I had a good time playing with them.,考点提炼,句子仿照,4.Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.Thats why.那就是的原因，why 后跟表示结果的句子。He fired at his own companions in the army and(那就 是他被捕的原因).,thats why he was arrested,考点提炼,句子仿照,导练互动重点单词1.owe vt.欠（债、情）等 I certainly you an apology for not writing more often.（回归课本P36）经典例句 I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.=I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.我欠房东一百美元。We owe a great deal to our parents.我们深受父母之恩。Owing to the rain the match was cancelled.由于下雨，比赛取消了。,owe,归纳拓展owe it to oneself认为自己有必要/不得不，认为自己有责任owe sth.to欠;把归功于;为而应感谢owe sb.sth.欠某人某物owing to/because of/thanks to/due to因为,由于翻译句子（1）I owe you my thanks.（2）We owe everything to you.,我得谢谢你。,一切都应归功于你。,2.apology n.道歉，认错 I certainly owe you an for not writing more often.（回归课本P36）经典例句 What you said is completely untrue,and I demand an immediate apology.你的说法完全不真实，我要求立即道歉。Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便，敬请原谅。He made an apology to me for coming late.他因来晚向我道歉。,apology,归纳拓展make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉demand an apology of sb.要求某人道歉accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉apologize/apologise vi.道歉apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉句型转换He apologized to her for not going to her party.He for not going to her party.,made an apology to her,3.brief adj.短暂的，简短的 I wish your visit wasnt going to be so but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.(回归课本P36）经典例句 I used to write a brief note when I left home.过去我离开家的时候常常写个便条。,brief,归纳拓展news in brief新闻摘要in brief=to be brief简言之briefly adv.简短地完成句子（在他短暂的一生中），he made several inventions.,During his brief lifetime,4.expectation n.U，C期待的事物，预期；pl.前程，成功的前景 I dont know what your are of London,.（回归课本P36）,expectations,经典例句Obamas winning the Nobel Peace Prize was beyond many peoples wildest expectation.奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖完全出乎许多人的预料。He has little expectation of passing the exam.他对考试及格不抱希望。She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。,归纳拓展in expectation of.期待；指望beyond expectation料想不到，出乎预料have little/no expectation of doing sth.没希望做某事have every/an expectation of doing sth.有希望做某事完成句子Our team(胜券在握).,has every expectation of winning,5.wander v.漫游，闲逛，离开正道；蜿蜒 We can through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast!(回归课本P36)经典例句 He wandered in the streets.他在街上游荡。During the storm the ship wandered from its course.船在风暴中偏离了航道。The stream wanders through the forest.小溪蜿蜒流过森林。,wander,翻译句子 我走了神。6.majority n.大多数，大半；多数党/派.,the of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.(回归课本P36)经典例句 The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.大多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。,majority,My attention wandered.,The people who want to stay are in the majority.想留下的人占大多数。The Democrats became the majority in the election.民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。归纳拓展be in the majority构成多数，占多数gain/win the majority赢得多数票the majority作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数the majority of作主语时，若后跟可数名词复数，表示“中的大部分”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。minority n.少数；少数民族,翻译句子 大多数人赞成这个建议。7.curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的经典例句 The boy was curious about everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。I heard a curious noise last night.昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。A student should always be curious to learn.学生应该始终具有强烈的求知欲。,The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.,归纳拓展be curious about.对好奇be curious to do sth.很想要做某事curiously adv.好奇地curiously enough真巧；说来奇怪curiosity n.好奇，好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇,用curious及其同根词填空（1）We are to know who will be the winner.（2）Out of the boy opened the box.（3）enough,we had exactly the same dream last night.,curious,curiosity,Curiously,8.manners n.礼貌 Mind Your(回归课本P38)经典例句 It is bad manners to interrupt speaking.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。It is good manners to wait in line.排队等候是有礼貌的行为。He has no manners.=He is a man with no manners.他没有礼貌。,Manners,归纳拓展Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/无礼貌的a man with good manners讲礼貌的人a man with no manners不讲礼貌的人manners“礼貌”只能用复数，作主语时谓语也只能用复数形式。manner意为“方式；态度，举止”。in a/an.manner以的态度/方式,完成句子(1)(不礼貌)eat like that.(2)He treats us(以友好的 态度).9.request n.&v.要求，请求 to make a to someone you dont know very well(回归课本P39)经典例句 Theyve made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。,Its bad manners to,in a friendly manner,request,Full details will be sent on request.有详细材料备索。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。,归纳拓展make a request(to sb.)for.（向某人）请求at the request of sb.=at sb.s request应某人之请求/要求on request一经要求，应要求request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人干某事request后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。,单句改错（1）They requested that the discussion was put off.（2）Dont respond to any email requested your personal information.,was(should)be,requestedrequesting,10.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 Jin Li found the American way of life soon after her arrival in the USA.(回归课本P40)经典例句 The children are too familiar with their teacher.这些孩子对老师过于随便。This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。He is familiar with three languages.他通晓三种语言。,familiar,归纳拓展be familiar with熟悉，通晓；与亲密be familiar to对来说熟悉，为所熟知a familiar face熟悉的脸介词填空I am not familiar the rules of baseball,though they are familiar nearly everyone.,with,to,11.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 Ive always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more.(回归课本P40)经典例句 You should be cautious about making friends on the Internet.网上交友要谨慎。You cant be too cautious to drive a car.开车越谨慎越好。He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.他小心翼翼，以防 说出秘密。,cautious,归纳拓展be cautious of/about.小心以防be cautious to do sth.做某事小心谨慎caution n.小心，谨慎with caution小心地，谨慎地cautiously adv.谨慎地用curious及其同根词填空（1）He opened the box with great.（2）I was very of hurting his feelings.But when I told her the truth,she was obviously hurt.,caution,cautious,cautiously,12.custom n.习俗，风俗 What did I learn about Chinese from my exciting exchange to China?(回归课本P40)经典例句 When in Rome,do as the Romans do means we should follow the customs of other countries.入乡随俗是指要遵守他国的风俗。It is the custom of foreigners to do so.这种做法是外国人的习惯。It is a custom for the Chinese to eat dumplings on Spring Festival.春节吃饺子是中国人的习俗。,customs,归纳拓展It is a custom for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是种习惯break a custom破坏习俗follow/keep up a custom遵守习俗customs n.pl.海关，关税customer n.C顾客，主顾易混辨析custom/habit(1)custom一般指整个社会在长期内形成的习俗。(2)habit一般指个人的习惯行为。,用custom,habit填空I really dont want to break the of the local people,but I want to kick my own of smoking and gambling.,customs,habits,13.injure v.伤害，使受伤 Thinking they may get,parents wont let their children play in the street.(回归课本P41)经典例句 She was injured badly in the accident.她在事故中受了重伤。The injured were taken to the hospital at once.受伤者立即被送进了医院。,injured,归纳拓展be/get injured受伤the injured伤员，受伤者injury n.伤害，损伤易混辨析wound/injure/hurt三者都表示“伤害”。（1）wound指（人）在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口。（2）injure，hurt指（人）在平时或事故中受伤。injure大多造成容颜、机能的损害。hurt则有强烈的疼痛感，特别指伤害人的感情。,用injure,wound,hurt的适当形式填空（1）Two people were killed and seven were when the car hit the bus.（2）I didnt mean to your feelings.（3）Soldiers who were in the battle were sent to the hospital right away.,injured,hurt,wounded,14.attach vt.附上，系上，贴上，使依恋 At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are to the land we live on.(回归课本P42)经典例句 Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。He attached himself to the expedition.他参加了那个探险队。,attached,归纳拓展attach.to.把固定到，把附在attach oneself to参加；和在一起attach ones name to在上签名be attached to依恋；爱慕；附属于attach importance to.认为重要翻译句子（1）他随申请表寄去一张照片。（2）Im deeply attached to my old computer.,He attached a photo to the application form.,我对那台旧电脑依依不舍。,15.contrary adj.n.反面，相反 to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.(回归课本P42)经典例句 His views are contrary to mine.他的看法与我相反。You didnt bother me.On the contrary,I like your company.你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你作伴。Contrary to expectation,he didnt win in the contest.与预期相反，他在竞赛中没有获奖。,Contrary,归纳拓展contrary to与相反，与背道而驰on(quite)the contrary正相反，恰恰相反翻译句子She meant no harm;on the contrary,she was very kind.,她并无恶意；恰恰相反，她人很好。,16.forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅，宽恕;免除 I wonder if theyll ever the way theyve been treated.(回归课本P42)经典例句 We forgave him(for)his rudeness.我们原谅了他的无礼。He forgave her for what she had said to him.他原谅她对他说过的那些话。Will you forgive me the debt?你免除我的债务行吗？,forgive,归纳拓展forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（干）某事forgive sb.the debt免除某人的债务forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕ask for/beg forgiveness for sth.请求原谅某事翻译句子请原谅我迟到了。,Forgive me for being late.,重点短语与句型17.get used to习惯于 Youre going to have to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!(回归课本P36)经典例句 The old couple are now used to living in the countryside.这对老夫妇现在已习惯于住在农村了。You will soon get used to the college life.你很快会适应大学生活的。,get used to,归纳拓展get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事be used to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.被用来做某事be used as.作为来使用used to do sth.过去常常做某事用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Knives can be used to(cut)things.（2）He is not what he used to(be).（3）Old people are used to(get)up early to take some exercise in the park.,cut,be,getting,18.put up住宿；举起；张贴；建造；搭起.find a local person who will offer to you at a very reasonable price.(回归课本P37)经典例句 They put up a tent by the fire.他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。We put up for the night at a farmhouse.我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。Please put up your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题，请举手。Wed better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。,put,up,归纳拓展put sb.up向某人提供食宿put up a tent搭帐篷put up a notice张贴布告put up your hand举手put up with容忍，忍受put off推迟，延期put down写下，记下；放下put away把收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来put on穿上；打开；增加（体重等）；假装；采纳,介词填空（1）I cant put up the noise.（2）I have put 3 kilos during the vacation.（3）Wed better put some money for future use.（4）Never put till tomorrow what you can do today.,with,on,away,off,19.give sb.a lift给搭车,搭便车,使心情好 Would you mind me and my schoolmate a lift to school?(回归课本P38)经典例句 Youd better not stop your car when a stranger asks for a lift on a lonely road.在偏僻的路上有陌生人要搭便车，你最好别停车。Passing the exam gave him a real lift.他通过了考试，情绪好多了。,giving,归纳拓展give sb.a lift主要指顺路捎带，并非专门接送某人pick sb.up让某人搭乘车，开车接某人，捎带某人ask(sb.)for a lift要求搭车，请求搭便车drop sb.off使某人下车用以上短语填空（1）Every day after work she drives to the kindergarten to her son.（2）Could you possibly home?You can at the post office.I live nearby.,pick up,give me a lift,drop me off,20.belong to属于 经典例句 The countries belonging to the Third World are developing quickly.第三世界的国家正在迅速地发展。The chair belongs in the corner.这张椅子应放在角落处。Victory belongs to the most persevering.胜利属于最有毅力的人。,归纳拓展belong to属于,不可用于被动语态，也不可用于进行时。belong可与其他介词、副词连用，表示“适合待在某处或放在某处”。belongings n.所有物，行李；相关事物,单句改错（1）We are belonging to the new club.（2）All the books are belonged to the library.（3）China is a country belong to the Third World.,are belongingbelong,are belongedbelong,belongbelonging,21.bring an end to.结束；使结束 The arrival of white people gradually the traditional Aboriginal way of life.(回归课本P46)经典例句 When will we bring an end to the war between the USA and Iraq?我们何时才能使美伊战争结束。The exploration ended in failure.这次探险活动以失败告终。The discussion finally came to an end.讨论终于结束了。,brought,an end to,归纳拓展bring an end to sth.=bring sth.to an end使结束put an end to sth.结束，消除come to an end结束in the end最终，终于end in以告终，最后的结果是end up with以结束完成句子（1）The party(以一首歌结束).（2）The fight(使他们的友谊告终）.,ended up with a song,brought an end to their friendship,22.I dont know what your expetations are of London,but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对 伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以 外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您想要知 道的情况。句式分析 knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。,Not knowing where I lived,he had to asked the way.不知道我住在哪里，他只得问路。There being nobody else to help me,I had to do it by myself.没有人帮忙，我只得自己干。归纳拓展现在分词作状语，该动作与句子的主语之间为主动关系；若是被动关系,则需用过去分词作状语。现在分词的完成时作状语时，用having done,其否定形式为not having done。,用所给词的适当形式填空（1）(not eat)anything since the night before,I felt very hungry now.（2）(late)again,he felt ashamed.23.Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?你介意把我和我的同学捎带到学校 去吗？,Not having eaten,Being late,句式分析Would/Do you mind doing sth.?意为“做某事你介意吗”。该句型表示请求，还可用Would you mind if+从句？这个从句中的谓语动词应该用过去式，回答时如果表示“不介意，不反对”，要用“No./Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No,go ahead./No,please do.”;表示介意，要用“Yes./Im sorry,Youd better not.”等。Would you mind passing the newspaper to me?请把那份报纸递给我，好吗？Would you mind if I the window?我打开窗子你介意吗？,opened,完成句子 Would you mind(我在此吸烟)？(不介意，请吧).24.He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。句式分析 insist vi.坚持；坚决要求，后常跟on doing something结构或that从句。表示“坚决要求”时，that从句用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。表示“坚持认为，坚 持说”时，that从句用陈述语气。,my smoking here,No,go ahead,He insisted on our going by train.他坚持要我们乘火车去。The young man insisted that he should be sent to where he was most needed.那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要的地方去。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the money.他坚持说他没偷钱。,易混辨析insist on/stick to（1）insist on多用于坚持意见、看法、主张及行为，且后常用doing sth.。（2）stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言等，后常跟此类名词。,用括号中词的适当形式填空The old man insisted that he(be not)old and(send)back to his working post again.,was not,(should)be sent,25.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受对土著澳大利亚人 的态度。句式分析 cant/couldnt bear+n./v.-ing/to do(动名词 表示习惯性的动作，不定式表示某一次具体的动作)忍受不了；接受不了。I just cant bear that kind of selfishness.我就是无法忍受那种自私。Alison couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.阿莉森忍受不了离别之苦，去机场的路上一直在哭。,He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.他忍受不了人们在他吃饭的时候吸烟。归纳拓展cant bear sb.doing sth.忍受不了某人做某事cant stand(sb.)doing sth.不能忍受（某人）做某事stand常与bear通用，如果用词确切，stand总包含着“不退让，不畏缩”的“忍受”；He can stand more pain than anyone else I know.他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。,选词填空I cant bear his me again.(to cheat,cheating),cheating,品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）If you want to taste the soup,please fetch a and have a of it.(spoon)（2）She fixed her o