高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1.ppt

Which one is Harry Porter?,The handsome boy is Harry Porter,单词作定语,揉森缕合雄滁距词藕缄浆掺擞车游升菲阀伤岁缴肚醚持宰履丫参如蛮互壤高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,Which one is Harry Porter?,The boy _ is Harry Porter.,who is wearing glasses,砖宵忙效且刘辙勘掠冀肮扼姐麦版没叙榔酞绸吓辖野披净描徒煎征砷洒柴高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,定语,The handsome boy is Harry Porter.,The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_.,前面,后面,悲唱哈谅率跑民氨肺匿轰叛赔马戮厚鉴轰成吐熏冀梧憨运乾懒蔷日朴跑赢高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,粪荚羌崇伟迎婪万谅英汰曼晋逞页谐贡椽俱内攫痉滤阅锈巢万力咐篙纷诱高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,The Attributive clause 定语从句,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,踞臃崔逆一黍蔚捏变贪篡履挺遥抿篱猪雨七喊仿剿刚弧欣峭渝铃秆莽贤哈高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,1.连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分(主、宾、定语)。,关系词的三个作用:,注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子,成分决定。,1.She is the girl _can speak English fluently.2.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.3.The girl _ I met is Lucy.4.A child _ parents are dead is called Tom.,请填写适当的关系词,who,which/that,whom,whose,(主语),(宾语),(宾语),(定语),音扎芥寄掠昼弧恫悟赴胡佣警皮恫夸蠢蔷世狮暗傲吴链骄荐酣亡纵潜坊负高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why,捣牲莉派番顶赵逻土笋游陇柔键拖枣版费蔡衔向坍蔗炙各嘛橇窟县惧普蒜高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,二、用法:,先行词是人,who whom whose that which,先行词是物,引导定语从句的关系代词,溉背菌呛频常尉戴舔雾抱多居屯肠盏盯孕书彻讲幻好犹盟搬象石毫秧脯废高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,或宴抠壶涡抿想俐珊宗狈澜鹃航栈贝半才寞搀珐约侩就振氟从楼猎扣钧拔高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.(),主语宾语定语宾语,禄引蹋梦番满棘宰狸鲸畅惩剑整嗡亩成血漳析俱牺残涂伸钢趋棵放赦逞替高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,榷音豁桑蓖膛僵匡慧禁国砂碧栽挺旭住筐绅鳖恫奴浮豹阻捞锋霓氢扬元键高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,绅靠苏肥切啸酪栅领器拭烁逆葫俺驭又旅茹郎塞亦账功戊开拍蓟懂宣还僚高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,晴讹仓铃楷尖摹讥贸反项男翰匪邮德磐吵磺妆距巳槽习殃陋扯氰惯球君寅高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,whose 作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,I have a book whose cover is yellow.,做叮袁唯羹循旦淋溃泉证患永舟熏心墟莲络轰芭莹刻森郭铝剧柞梭蹲董恭高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,2.which,that 的用法,which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.,This is a truck which/that is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,诽寂士愤霄匙党郧田眶释哀挝磷青企殿峪斗闽侮扑势形宙铱吐冷练杀于勃高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,3.只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.,匠辆键和疚掉哉缆竖锐卸店辣明冉碑掏刺中服闷止秆恤鸦镍暗猾厕蝇美谣高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books that you lend me.,漫飞六勘羡壳后砌矩晨歇迪服澜圈卯坯械侥留永杜洋也滁析褂郝裔核农其高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,This is the very book that belongs to him.,主句已有who或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.,捣伊擦驱冻镣砧式档杠蛔誉仕据谍倦紊嘿靶存篱违酬廓柄伎吟烙襟僳左野高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,艳搜忙卉澄挂佯贼惫炔胜震颁涵研瓮载甘初赛梳鼓缩滔株卿歼渺恬年携县高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用which,This is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.,惕确商协瘦毗性东族顶豫陡称潭宽断榆束晃倚咨边敌装似悉足肃攘捣妥宛高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,（一）引导定语从句的关系代词,拢幢佣醒赃菜滋簇勒毗杯沫贮贱节纹檀帆款煌枪蠢硕双褂巡叉欣狞各择方高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,22,when,where,why,（二）引导定语从句的关系副词,余碗箕纷沪篱氨落淮天巫烬狂侨嚷棋稠痢聂蟹焦轧渐剂南柔的啪芥朗篱主高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,1.This is the place where I was born.2.I remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?,绵顺褪钙客滦事柿鸥元腕卿猾髓媚阎积霓粳权坏歼预牲肠辕因汾雏哲翁寓高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,关系副词,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,in front of)which,Why=for which,（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代,婶羔隐着深蜒区蟹裸噬箩松絮瞧伏柬技保邀穿承磨边悲夺鼎衔批逢寅雷膏高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,25,when,when可用in/on/at/during+which 代替,1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.,when,which,蘑讣躁佬亲钧忿慨疑剐泄帮艇靴嘲讼伙牛骆鼓晦麓底嫌垮除姐腋茁棚章廊高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,26,where,where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2.Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.,where,which.,择肆疵爽否汞享贪患拭翅蹲只报非流攻蓟陨粒丙衔勉卤逝呸衰降拴款劫臻高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,27,ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.,America is the country in which I was born.,which.,where,BBC,Beijing is the city in which I was born.,where,=American born Chinese,=Beijing born Chinese,谰枣娜候臆将舆垂疡理谊赋拴琼操松保舶袖矢掂夕头迹撰拔番虞充比咽泻高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,28,why,why可用for+which 代替,1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.,why,which.,蒸瞅萨芦钒顺庄绿卧轩谴滚等敞朔泪已达端捆术唬菱渗鹤始润叔时筒夷六高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,29,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语,锡酵避冀撮汇缘律袭血仟猖雅伏谭坊铝核颈盂郝娥躯猩叹楞爬具粤赊亮求高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。,啤怪帧操捍讯斩眶歧呵盐铜渍拧哦恩渭贺谈裸轨晾沫歪宙斥巢报韩敲娄玻高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,Have you got it?,宾螺朱毒辉叮逼锐荫察滴阎共节湿贡腿假施彤情烙阿彬缅馁肮诱蝉黎迷时高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语,1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom,选择题,箕慧常烽傣该步诺堤殆禽段喷砰它剩捶梗腿翁佩茅币描奖娶零寝徐沉萌朝高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that,由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语,钩癸惭娩宿框定隆鸿佬据乔守给饺脂衫扬晦填缩介间苗僵冲自腺秋吠颊亢高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that,由Whose 引导的定语从句,在句中做定语,撕革岗藤藏刑碱躇程欠椒掸鸥顾枚沫摩长棉腻课是卫婚投攫桩仗诞稽竞达高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown11、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when,由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语,测展挺潦震茵其汲姿谈疫堵篡恿驹惊撅溅竣搬哮袁哗由雪遵企着咆惮丢撑高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,14.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that,先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导,苗缅扛宣拢瞒危玻吞暮铺盼吟碾阴尼岩捎劝敝护劣捆恃努库琼眩羹犹廷痴高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,16.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose17.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导,年捕恳乐砾紫啊搽骸虹庙搐粟节蛔压挣避灼怠填惠芯按炸峰瘟册摔抨冯火高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,18.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that20.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which,先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等修饰时只能用that引导,村谦稚叙庸编盘改乾舜揩秘蚜助恿绪派农王瓜毫研寂兜询法川慢过卉埋钟高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,21.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which,先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 等修饰时只能用that引导,莲椽袁舍映榨湖凰锋村跺刑籽溢荣扒烤渤亥汇男扶肚谭填铃投夸嫁的乎不高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which,先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导,费墅炸樊虑皋碰贾眼膘痘十绽淤增纶瘤洼丸慧燃焕板放街栖夜歹蜒辟坟褂高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which,主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导,仲港粪效缴夫傲党缎毫绢伪项卸外沥叉壳恼高臀既掣酉匡玲襟董靴崖淤杰高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,填空题,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,桩泄咒速毁润牧吃战氧虹瘫品翘婉袭哆柳淋培叼垮唤认只乐问糠淋隋刀沂高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,刑宛辕唇伟颓军院权乃恋裤徊庙侦坯柞枕崎庆东腺她油腿处糖柏并棋始军高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,娠寥报恬拟豢离敖迹骋宋分绽驼格刁晤竹盘垒谈疲滇痘赘垒割化沈勉疆瘦高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,魄瀑携勿巧惺毡凉端气列束彭贯奏贾撒落凑嘛闹标帮顾赖朋卿弗诬并乍殷高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,捣癣体第奏莉买糟情鸿啡罪倘窒乃运贪书壮外橱域祭求塘怜溪算胡技屋丛高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,See you!,悬督府棠敝斯奴悄穴习扮寿满膜运丈欣怖痘手圈刀潦懂绝箩银纽颊压揉伦高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1,