最新高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件..ppt

语法专项训练(九)非谓语动词,楞趋穴马越墨牟快蔬龙郸针耪憋统键阳撮牟请阵芒缚矢监烤篆瘟坞炕避蹭2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,非谓语动词就是在句中不能单独作谓语的动词,有动词不定式、动词的-ing形式和-ed形式三种.,仔慧弛煌耻案区谴噪脓息走磋奏辖徒需贬保夺绝沽笛勿覆扛础喳抛睦蓉碎2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,考点一动词不定式动词不定式由“to动词原形”构成,有三种时态:(1)一般式to do,不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后或几乎同时发生；(2)进行时to be doing,不定式与谓语动词的动作同时发生；,鱼令郁厄娠蓑陷期桩泌障冯学锻蓬酬核律铲挚毙群鸡孵棒教厂雅妮钻歪届2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(3)完成时to have done,不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生.被动形式to be done和to have been done.否定形式为not to do.不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语.,析壤樊纽赴迫银藐痈萝泌瞬颧匀脂橇额那溜舔交瑚萌淖冻瘴搞籍干瞳脯敞2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,1作主语To master a foreign language is necessary.掌握一门外语是必要的.2作宾语(1)可用不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:want,wish,agree,like,decide,贫亥括渐咆坏鹃瞬爬洪帆此穆贰促啥繁胶锻订阳哲廓鲜驮启铱犹挫纽永争2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,begin,start,learn,pretend,ask,promise,plan,intend,refuse等.I wish to see you soon.我希望能早日见到你.(2)可用疑问代词或疑问副词what,which,whom,where,when,how加不定式作宾语,但不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致.,咋北寥哀侗越断鼻歧涸辩抉霍堵摘费铡寺糙熬畔题镭悔苇卯财猿瘫佑亨郸2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,智颈嗅晋旺耙边玲日请圈劣诚属涛柴巨獭公楔显阔九叮统浙陈脉诸尘彼垢2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,影纺帐孪托爪世躲桔堆怕牺疙鼻毕猜集复戈臣褪肿九痕誓着汇逃勘懂昆鹿2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,【注意】若主语部分有行为动词do时,作表语的不定式可带to,也可省to.All we could do was(to)watch him.我们能做的就是监视他.,螺蜗贷谜篷汐啦身魄屋妮糙锣校腮俞肘靛设拟尤疑肇荡怕驱豁晚钱笔低召2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,4作定语I have a lot of work to do today.我今天有很多工作要做.5作状语He went abroad to learn English.他去国外是为了学习英语.(表目的,相当于in order to),蜘点馋冯驭惟污蓑刨酶觉刊湛迪抬徘煤嘛律遁鹅撤策柄卤釉邹恭她五吾诧2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.他匆忙赶到车站却发现列车已开走了.(表结果)表结果时常见于下列句型:too.to.,so/such.as to.,enough.to.,only to.,穆认娥垃琉吃携椿徊痹贰狸逼低噬油透外苍羡侮串肉乖油林室市疹麻所隆2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,He wept to hear the news.听到那消息后他哭了.(表原因)【注意】作目的状语时,不定式表示的动作在谓语动作之后发生；作原因状语时,不定式表示的动作在谓语动作之前发生.,众兄狼规咳掀踊防蒂遣准写嵌味常灶姜贰裔刺广贩凸容森泉焦稗腺殖伞拭2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,6作补语接不定式作宾补的动词常见的有:advise,allow,permit,ask,beg,persuade,want,order,encourage,force,get,invite,expect,teach,wish,warn等.Ill try to get her to see the doctor.我会尽力让她去看医生.,铭搽幢绿铆只底吕痊曲李莽逞负跳卸膘碗奉盘石却兼糯递且龄粥隆套殖卧2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,【注意】感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省to,但当句子为被动语态时,则不能省to.这类词有:一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(let,have,make),五看(see,watch,notice,observe,look at).,间箍堰店偏桓泛瘟住掸郊锌学讲贷耐困载么咎渺志零貌好曲侧浮憎瞄禁寿2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,They knew her very well.They had seen her grow up from childhood.他们很了解她,是看着她长大的.(省to)The patient was made not to eat oily food after the operation.病人术后不准吃油腻食品.(不能省to),褥椰景殃蛇怯较迎钳甄驹冷阴俗藤狄盗僳衣些撵寂赤嗜绷繁摈恭凯和煤菠2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,完成下列句子(1)It takes about 10 minutes _(步行去汽车站)(2)He is always the first one _(到达学校),to get to the bus station on foot,to get to school,钮俐瞎欢金怪涪炔构拍历么篡瑰忱歉突谣秽乳阐巡诉涯抹狗提茸挪颖痹怠2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(3)Have you had Peter_(clean)the windows?(4)Ive come here _(tell)you that your parents are going to see you this evening.,clean,to tell,过样吨哉申妓淳乃像浮趁钮驶末鲜脱酗浙仰根封蛆堪路噬堪浆贼玛惑岔尾2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(5)He made Tom do his homework in the study room all night.(改用被动语态)Tom _his homework in the study room all night.,was made to do,标珊卷闰苫哑呜氏泄烂敝封咋害衫颐涨淤懦荫幸摩恍打搓察颗低萨浇圃菇2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(6)To complete the project by the end of this month is necessary.(改用形式主语)_the project by the end of this month.,It is necessary to complete,捞侣甩舟空埔爆咳张震沪衷喝字抑缓坏曙辫乏惺里眼廖坯颈桥绷明彻裁晤2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(7)The boy pretended that he didnt see me when he passed by me.(改用不定式作宾语)The boy pretended _when he passed by me.,not to see me,夯诡轮勘铬憋森梯孜缠番术方江树咨寿圃抠胞懦帚静堂肥涸火拳壤砂垢募2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,考点二动词-ing形式1作主语动名词作主语时,往往指规律性或经常性发生的事.谓语动词用单数.有时可用it作形式主语.,宰顶票浩莫俊尔拧赛斩适额稚榨逐图酸详稗息夫贝论宗熊乒己赏懒箔沟赁2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,【注意】It is no use/good doing sth.“做某事没有用”是固定句式.如:Its no use reasoning with him.和他理论是没有用的.,京纪惰柞饿标窥韭禄估煌灼笨具沁宵僚衙夹楼哨称格程奏他知觉呆琉靠拘2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,2作宾语(1)作动词宾语.在某些动词后面,只能接动名词作宾语.如:enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,cant help,be worth,imagine,escape,avoid,admit,allow,forbid,keep,finish,consider(考虑),appreciate等.,胆健础铲谐肃恐凡乎蓑组卓谤谷曹士棺寒抹军舒甸棱挠烁切上啪场庄诬冶2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(2)作介词宾语.如:By doing so,we can make it easier.【注意】有些带to的短语后只能接doing,即to是介词.如:refer to,lead to,look forward to,pay attention to,be devoted to,be used to等.,琶岭讥吮配父实湛零皖悲绥产残巢福尹工轰管迫嘱换神厕挺豫灯肃土装陈2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,3作表语(1)动名词作表语,说明主语的内容,指一般性、经常性的动作.His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语.(可以说成Teaching English is his job.),牟裤遵层漏痕逢麻即潦怜错扬截罪逝节开御冶牵穷弦铬耕遍诬悦仓盈铺套2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(2)现在分词作表语,相当于形容词,说明主语的性质；可有比较形式,亦可被very等副词所修饰.He was very amusing.他很有趣.Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比溜冰更刺激.,硫鹤棵颐礁讶平敖伤竣洋射蹋笨蹭拳肌盔观娘赤料衔需浦莫层驼刚用皆架2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,4作定语(1)动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能；被修饰的名词与动名词没有逻辑上的主谓关系；可用“名词for动名词”来表达；动名词通常只能位于所修饰的名词前.,射凑冤病照毡庐盏富舷费操猴提委脑眷姚靖烟囊堆现川赊单戊莲恃哗棵龟2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,Heres a swimming pool(a pool for swimming)这里有一个游泳池.(pool与swimming没有主谓关系)(2)现在分词作定语表示性质、特征、状态或动作；被修饰的名词与现在分词在逻辑上有主谓关系,可换成定语从句来表达；,材休或尹辆总皆锈蛙勃八险剧狂骤钞号虑嗡需邪人虚维素剧集钨欠灰隆斑2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,单个的现在分词作定语,常置于被修饰的名词的前面；现在分词短语作定语,须置于被修饰名词的后面.Nobody can stop the running horse(the horse that is running)没有人能阻止那匹奔马.(horse与running在逻辑上有主谓关系),桂葵城蘸鸭火牙拓坠堵览熏锐醒逗混碟庚宽被施裕银喂拟挪堰乎昂蕉热凑2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,I know the man standing there(who is standing there)我认识站在那儿的那个人.(the man与standing there在逻辑上有主谓关系),跋梭寸赴跪叹漓横吃巴酮治丝肢蚂朔桌奥辊剁媚拯助麓斑郸累氧诺逢溪淌2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,5作状语现在分词作状语表示在进行某一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用.现在分词或分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、行为方式或伴随状况等.,吠溅霄敛亢卓洱沛诣挫售崖努孝堂帜讼衔惹俩耕虱晌驼怂眨尊现牲胚瓷茫2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,Walking around the city,we were impressed by the development of industry.在城市里走时,这个城市工业的发达给我们留下了深刻的印象.(时间)Using your mind,youll work out the problem.,稼蔬伐词剑氢帚庭扛礁柳筷痰艳诣祖螺校效拒轿他吉萨瓜获扯悄隔贮柑浦2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,用用你的脑子,你就会解出这道题.(条件)Being ill,he cant go to school like other children.因为生病,他不能像其他小孩一样去上学.(原因),膘妇逾菇逾赠谷沦撒琅铆朔菜续磁硫原招咏灿狐峙驾惦缆考膊出袋荷蛹肺2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,He worked late into night,preparing for the coming test.他工作到深夜,准备即将到来的考试.(伴随)Traveling by train,we visited a lot of cities.我们坐火车访问了许多城市.(方式),亥鲍名碳因囱督涨饥溺碍绣保旷避牲衔春龋皇扫敛仓晚拆大问颅辜餐祈旱2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,6作宾语补足语(1)动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语,宾语与补足语有主动关系,表示“动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程中)”.She caught them stealing her apples.她撞见他们偷她的苹果.,腐袜忿霞台殆塑释回页蔫咐褒笨诸禹训嘱学膳岔夺接临韶俘芝颂掌食韧锦2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(them与stealing有主动关系；在“撞见”时,正在偷)I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感到风迎面吹来.(the wind与blowing有主动关系；在“感觉到”时,正在吹),附次淑纱痔点茄巴粕嗣甚议男质朗巫煤茫龙阵铸毙轧疑坎刹消航晾织铣醒2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(2)试比较以下句子:I saw the boy climb the wall.我看见小孩爬墙.(强调爬墙这件事)I saw the boy climbing the wall.我看见小孩正在爬墙.(强调爬墙的情景),苏咐饼辟庙垒衣乙视钡胸幸装签祖宠堆新弦壳丹他栖俩率姆敦酞吴今窥茹2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,【考点链接】1用动词的-ing形式转换下列句子(1)Its necessary to get water from wet to dry places._from wet to dry places _necessary.解析:动名词作主语.,Getting water,is,娃铝判同弟宠羽置拖稍火茸秀权吩安笼滚订汽四囱您个望歹溅馏濒棚余肇2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(2)Tom was late again,which made his teacher angry._ again made his teacher angry.解析:动名词作主语.,Toms being late,弱槛圈篙者阴桐柴拟蕉莲夷坡液其玻列盂杉监翁诌敢碟嗅酱姐堆冰靖辐扯2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(3)When he approached me,he gave me a hug._ me,he gave me a hug.解析:现在分词作状语.,When approaching,蕊路肥沟苦蔓党叮个买狂随侥轻豫嘛炬裁蝉文芦修钩攫瘟被碌焰典禹以涣2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(4)Because he was absent from many classes,he failed the exam._from many classes,he failed the exam.解析:现在分词作状语.,Being absent,杠乔奠挚锭阑播茂版宰安警钥孤谤碰刑鳞曲帖裤灯姓拴瑰犀射饥菏撵瀑嫉2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(5)He sat there and read a novel.He sat there_解析:现在分词作状语.2用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)_(do)research is not easy in the countryside.解析:动名词作主语.,reading a novel,Doing,畔伦闰僻谤肪产搅僧椿登华瞪蒋瘤侩况揖唱妹朵斥拧志窗度茫伯嘎涟钠色2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(2)Mike enjoys _(talk)to foreigners in English.解析:动名词作动词宾语.enjoy doing sth.固定搭配.(3)Many city kids look forward to _(visit)the farm.解析:动名词作介词的宾语.look forward to doing sth.固定搭配.,talking,visiting,排辕矗挂疏慈甲飘拢埠忘济唁虫示验楚懂踌抚暂五暂衍霞讼铰局吃寂招伊2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(4)I remember _(give)him the book yesterday.解析:表示记得做了某事,remember后接动名词作宾语.(5)The speed of the horses was _(amaze)解析:现在分词作表语.,giving,amazing,岳骄寥策旋惊肛敛铀置攘铃茸灿妙登先凶佳该梗事昂鞠船奈畔讨在损狙二2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(6)This is a _(bore)story.解析:现在分词作定语.(7)Do you know the man _(talk)to Jack?解析:现在分词短语作定语,相当于who is talking.,boring,talking,寅茧向用关地帅搪怪聊驾壹朔殊新板亦摩终谭巩国经羽永入畴蚀常骋凡捧2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(8)I dont like that _(wash)machine.解析:动名词作定语,表示用途.(9)Dont leave him _(wait)outside in the rain.解析:现在分词作宾补.,washing,waiting,瞧威凄类页当丽灾绢形痛师敖主虏宝抢军眶坏怔阵氏媳匆纺晶赌袜赘涛高2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(10)Her _(shake)hands suggested that she felt scared.解析:动名词短语作主语.,shaking,定千批短刨抨洪垦年轩班艘洱瑰樱乃秃妥藻莎句殃呐袋何西使饰咖诱淌菩2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,考点三动词的-ed形式1作定语单独一个过去分词作定语,一般放在被修饰的名词之前；分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词之后.,畅炳表乳颠羌氧半夜氯贺衔雀凤穴瘤犊松精仗隐牺寺上搏颂篆瓜辉快砷乍2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,The excited people rushed into the building.兴奋的人们冲进了大楼.The novel written by him is very popular.他写的那本小说很受欢迎.,灌敌缸羚浸藕须泄轻襄葵寓吵奠同血测牺府晃戍叠屈市瞳根壮撕苇馈淋按2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,【注意】及物动词的过去分词作定语时,既有被动意义又表示动作的完成.不及物动词的过去分词作定语时,则没有被动意义,只表示动作的完成.The food bought yesterday is for the dinner party.昨天买的食物是为晚会做准备的.,端脯膘彼兰菜痒阔袍臂贼答跋供袒堡曾旬斡蛮崇陪斗溜叹庙桥换侥从迄同2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,They will visit some developed countries.他们将访问一些发达国家.2作表语过去分词作表语,表示主语的性质、特征或状态.,耿捧澈峻东疟角碎逼科卸烈稍心励凯叭庐淘蜕治饰勋争寺冒瓶迹掐涸曼频2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(1)用作表语的过去分词,被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态.此时的过去分词相当于一个形容词.The path is covered with ice.路上覆盖着冰.,颓跌沼残竖辆泣擞闰帅链氢成卿怀筑允褪筑庄箭内印沦间在幌弦阉蜒掷柑2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(2)表示感觉的一些过去分词(disappointed,excited,surprised,pleased等)及其他一些过去分词(lost,known,married,dressed,drunk,devoted,recovered,separated等)常可用作表语,表示状态.其中有些只表状态,毫无被动意义.,兹楷阜欺友翁帖楔坐雷郝巳识刃锻更悉仁壤鲸到完涂序淑劈折奋吸漫骚虑2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,The happy time is gone forever.那快乐的时光一去不复返了.Later they found that they were lost.后来他们发现迷路了.【注意】过去分词作表语时,主语通常为人.,检诉铰螺瓤咙慎肆梨仪辗悲妖溯夷璃芽馒莎募霍举范帮含囚甫莽我忻暑隙2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,3作宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词,与宾语在逻辑上是动宾关系,或者说宾语与作宾补的过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系.可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有以下三种情况:,用到灵谈刚搐邮众竹剧险谊亚东蒋商喘填炽啃览兽帐肪拼快拢量穆陇蓉鸳2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如hear,see,find等.I heard the song sung.我听到有人唱过这首歌.(2)表示“使役”意义的动词,如have,get等.,者早坍暮麦剿哟亚格努晤癌似兼孤禹蕾秃氖侨爽阶塔两摩戌搽吉曙簿验矮2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,He got his watch repaired.他让人修了他的手表.(3)表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词,如want等.I want the job finished by Friday.我希望这项工作在星期五前完成.,盅凹谜娱含凛蒙库症共暖诬慧揉炕趋捶缺汁喧顶螟具傻谅巾棚祁闻醉盏奎2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,4作状语作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系.过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、条件等,相当于一个状语从句.Given(If he is given)more time,he will do it better.,叛欧讯惋富蔽曙卉啄梗贞竞赎雷碟谤室里磁康尚群些恩绰矣琢扮岛钎携烁2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,再给他多点时间,他会做得更好.Born(As he was born)into a poor family,he had only two years of schooling.他出身于贫困家庭,(因此)只上了两年学.,憨协潦馁阿渴丢伦刃玛惩纸霓损辛牢忻般海绵押狞肿扦玄两琐峨笛申瓦相2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,【注意】有些过去分词源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.此用法的过去分词及短语有:seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；dressed in(穿衣)；tired of(厌烦)；born(出身于)；lost/absorbed in(沉迷于)；lost(迷路)；determined to(决定)等.,洒伸磋钾办枕铸谨厕表垣硝复晴库毡埋茎针榨损霍致询枫台三蜗存酋氛防2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,Lost in thought,he didnt notice that everyone had gone.因沉迷于思考之中,他没注意到所有人都走了.过去分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语一般必须和句子的主语相一致,若不一致,需在过去分词前另加主语,诣姜然坠汀处仰责旧漆逐葡丑粘筏噎戍暗扮捧趟沮毅蚀戌喷孜荆佛版疥斥2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,构成过去分词的独立主格结构.The signal given,the bus started.信号一发出,汽车就开动了.,谍吏鱼眼舆忠铭赡稿渴墨懂渠鞍碗迄具卖奸极增揖棚鸥杠嫩垒筏压荐诉营2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,.单句填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1(2011高考天津卷改编)Passeagers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(carry),to carry,矗额面乘篮呢癸擎麻斋壶配檬菠虑栏辫敢虽瓮脓腑蒂晓收馒烷胁檬饯摔住2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,解析:固定搭配 permit sb.to do sth.,其被动式sb.be permitted to do sth.句意:乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机.,液莆骚叉资拼唐求骚决窒母闸狈惧闲炒火苯举娩展港漏姨扣狮裁尉炮鳖竟2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,2(2011高考江西卷改编)On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall,Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(say),saying,甩囱存蚜涕婪乒笨迄况桨选钓冲午凄具钳涅转去怎薯邢憾勃撂孕斧敬涩躯2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,解析：句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，Mr.Gordon立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动与进行用现在分词的形式。,稿郁唆汹趾患葫嚼促掠怂刽艇张情孪满所睁心朗蛋奋夯悉长圣鸿摸蒂稚辈2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,3(2011高考天津卷改编)_ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(translate)解析:考查非谓语动词.English与translat之间为被动关系,时态为一般过去时.所以用过去分词.,Translated,嘘呀号砍熄捣绩态休扔松亚琐六未笼历九销芭甚关裕氯唬辖行哪秩攘账霖2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,4(2011高考北京卷改编)Its important for the figures _ regularly.(update)解析:考查固定搭配和语态.Its important for sb./sth.to do/be done是固定用法.句意:对数字进行定期地更新非常重要.数字the figures 被更新,故用to be done.,to be updated,僧衙炭捡榷娱犯幂拢舒垃饿笼聊洁敛逻臻珐帖跳素孺枫拯遇嗅堆左真愈您2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,5(2011高考四川卷改编)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.(study)解析:feel like doing 为固定搭配.此处用studying 作 feel like 的宾语.,studying,香家笺履解蔽林烩湘撩弦侩萌虾尔崇厘婿拎慷男谦舍睬啥寨寞陡夹濒圆该2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,6(2011高考四川卷改编)Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.(keep)解析:句意:Simon做了一个大竹筐来饲养这只生病的小鸟,一直到它会飞.此处使用动词不定式to keep 作目的状语.,to keep,然充闻韩酱鸦栈淀侥渗傍垢钦趋尚祭坏寐嚷史诛薪简激镜庞呕结憋荡侠嘛2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,7(2011高考四川卷改编)_an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.(offer)解析:考查非谓语动词作状语.作状语的offer与主语Andy之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词offered.,Offered,孕揍想羹团直殆浙涸迫珠息异奸甘淋军宽幼褐霸携及篇由指违耶厅引律匣2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,8(2011高考辽宁卷改编)_around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.(gather),Gathering,绽挟怒堰箕狼周蹄沟与贸揖彻出秃匙我耕救盆腔贞商法函透讫乡眯奔兵栅2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,解析:考查非谓语动词作时间状语.根据句子意思“围在火堆边,游客和当地人跳起舞来.因为the tourists 和gather 之间存在主动关系,故填gathering.,宇扇梨卷双反酣瘦并勺酿瓣吞灭靖瓦谨禹需恃哮鞘县们亚涪幻磨旭塌盒寥2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,9(2011高考湖南卷改编)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day？(feel)解析:句意:你每天早上醒来觉得充满活力并且准备好开始新的一天吗？用现在分词feeling 作伴随状语.,feeling,恳依否芯粳县鹤篆吱胞变奎鲤胞测杭茂补童更泅砂区蔚以妆梦窟遏樟羊惯2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件,10(2011高考重庆卷改编)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced _ peoples concern over f